我有一个问题,类似于此,它不起作用。那么Task运行正常,但'setOnSucceeded'或'setOnFailed'永远不会运行。我使用'ExecutorService'。此外,程序永远不会完成,它只是继续运行。我试着用'new Thread(task).start();'然后它很成功,但是'setOnSucceeded'也没有开火。
package stackoverflow;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.concurrent.WorkerStateEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
public class X {
private ExecutorService exec;
public X() {
exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
run();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
X x = new X();
}
private void run() {
Task<Void> task = new Task<Void>() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("In Task");
this.succeeded();
}
@Override
protected Void call() throws Exception {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
};
task.setOnSucceeded((WorkerStateEvent event) -> {
System.out.println("In set on Succeded");
});
task.setOnFailed((WorkerStateEvent event) -> {
System.out.println("In Failed");
});
exec.execute(task);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
JavaFX实用程序类的重点是JavaFX负责线程等。因此,您无需创建任何ExecutorService
或Thread
或其他内容。另一方面,您需要启动Application
,然后创建Service
,以创建Task
。
此外,您不需要覆盖run()
,因为JavaFX已经实现了它。逻辑运行的方法是call()
。因此,在所有这个mambo-jambo之后,JavaFX将为您创建succeeded()
方法。不要手动调用它,因为这只会引起混淆。另一方面,您可以覆盖它,因此您可以为succeeded()
hook添加另一个选项。
所以,这是代码:
package stackoverflow;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.concurrent.Service;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.concurrent.WorkerStateEvent;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
// extending Application
public class X extends Application {
// Empty constructor. I just put it here so we know explicitly that a no-arg construcor exists.
public X() {
// NOP
}
@Override
// a hook for starting the Applicatoin
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
run();
}
// This is a proper entry point of a JavaFX application
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
private void run() {
// creating a service, then running it
ExampleService service = new ExampleService();
service.start();
}
// this is the dummy service
private static class ExampleService extends Service<Void> {
@Override
protected Task<Void> createTask() {
Task<Void> task = new Task<Void>() {
@Override
protected Void call() throws Exception {
System.out.println("called");
// for Task<Void> we should return null
return null;
}
@Override
protected void succeeded() {
// one hook - overriding
super.succeeded();
System.out.println("Succeded");
}
@Override
protected void failed() {
// one hook - overriding
super.failed();
System.out.println("Failed");
}
};
task.setOnSucceeded((WorkerStateEvent event) -> {
// another hook - callback lambda
System.out.println("In set on Succeded");
});
task.setOnFailed((WorkerStateEvent event) -> {
// another hook - callback lambda
System.out.println("In Failed");
});
return task;
}
}
}
我更改了start()
和call()
方法,看看发生了什么:
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
System.out.println("--> in start: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
Thread.dumpStack();
run();
}
@Override
protected Void call() throws Exception {
System.out.println("called in thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
Thread.dumpStack();
return null;
}
从start()
通过某种JavaFX Application Thread
调用InvokeLaterDispatcher
。
从call()
的{{1}}调用Thread-4
方法。 JavaFX似乎在异步任务方面设计得非常好。在Swing中,我们必须维护我们的线程池。在JavaFX中我们不需要,除非我们特别需要JavaFX无法处理。我发现这可能,但不太可能。