在一个构建命令中尝试在两个不同版本的框架中编译时缺少dll

时间：2011-02-10 01:01:31

标签： .net visual-studio-2010 msbuild

我有以下项目文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <ProductVersion>8.0.30703</ProductVersion>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
    <ProjectGuid>{4B942FFC-22E5-486B-A3D7-D5EDFFF016F8}</ProjectGuid>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
    <RootNamespace>Args</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>Args</AssemblyName>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
    <SccProjectName>Svn</SccProjectName>
    <SccLocalPath>Svn</SccLocalPath>
    <SccAuxPath>Svn</SccAuxPath>
    <SccProvider>SubversionScc</SccProvider>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU'">
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
    <Framework>NET40</Framework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release35|AnyCPU'">
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v3.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Release3.5\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="Args.cs" />
    <Compile Include="ArgumentDefinition.cs" />
    <Compile Include="ArgumentParser.cs" />
    <Compile Include="DefaultModelBinder.cs" />
    <Compile Include="IArgumentParser.cs" />
    <Compile Include="IModelBinder.cs" />
    <Compile Include="InternalExtenstions.cs" />
    <Compile Include="ModelBinders.cs" />
    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
    <Compile Include="Properties\Resources.Designer.cs">
      <AutoGen>True</AutoGen>
      <DesignTime>True</DesignTime>
      <DependentUpon>Resources.resx</DependentUpon>
    </Compile>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <EmbeddedResource Include="Properties\Resources.resx">
      <Generator>ResXFileCodeGenerator</Generator>
      <LastGenOutput>Resources.Designer.cs</LastGenOutput>
    </EmbeddedResource>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="System" />
    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
  <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
       Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  </Target>-->
  <Target Name="AfterBuild">
    <MSBuild Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU'"
     Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)"    
     Properties="Configuration=Release35" />
  </Target>
</Project>

这是我在Release | AnyCPU中编译项目时的预期结果：

  • 项目的dll和pdb文件位于bin \ Release目录中，针对4.0框架编译。
  • 项目的dll和pdb文件位于bin \ Release3.5目录中，针对3.5框架进行编译。

我在构建项目时得到了这个结果;但是，当我重建项目时，除了bin \ Release目录中的dll丢失之外，情况也是如此。其他3个文件（Release中的pdb和Release3中的dll和pdb）仍然存在且具有正确的修改日期。

任何帮助都会非常感激。

修改 在一些帮助之后，当我从命令行运行MSBuild时看起来它工作正常，但是当我通过Visual Studio运行构建时，就是当我遇到上面描述的问题时。

EDIT2： Visual Studio中的详细输出以及在发布模式下使用Rebuild命令。由于长度的原因，我只能发布“正常”输出，而不是“详细”或“诊断”。我确实仔细研究了这些，并且在编译并从obj复制到bin之后我没有看到从常规版本目录中删除Args.dll的任何步骤（在编译之前有一个删除步骤，但我希望）。

------ Rebuild All started: Project: Args, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
Build started 2/15/2011 8:23:57 AM.
CoreClean:
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\bin\Release\Args.dll".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\bin\Release\Args.pdb".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\obj\Release\Args.Properties.Resources.resources".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\obj\Release\GenerateResource.read.1.tlog".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\obj\Release\GenerateResource.write.1.tlog".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\obj\Release\Args.dll".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\obj\Release\Args.pdb".
CoreResGen:
  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\resgen.exe" /useSourcePath /r:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\mscorlib.dll" /r:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\System.Core.dll" /r:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\System.dll" /compile Properties\Resources.resx,obj\Release\Args.Properties.Resources.resources
  Processing resource file "Properties\Resources.resx" into "obj\Release\Args.Properties.Resources.resources".
GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute:
Skipping target "GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
CoreCompile:
  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Csc.exe /noconfig /nowarn:1701,1702 /nostdlib+ /errorreport:prompt /warn:4 /define:TRACE /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\mscorlib.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\System.Core.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\System.dll" /debug:pdbonly /filealign:512 /optimize+ /out:obj\Release\Args.dll /resource:obj\Release\Args.Properties.Resources.resources /target:library Args.cs ArgumentDefinition.cs ArgumentParser.cs Configuration.cs IInitializeModelBindingStrategy.cs ModelBindingStrategy.cs DefaultModelBinder.cs IArgsTypeConverter.cs IArgumentParser.cs IModelBinder.cs InternalExtenstions.cs InvalidArgsFormatException.cs InvalidModelDefinitionException.cs LambdaArgsTypeConverter.cs ModelBinders.cs Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs Properties\Resources.Designer.cs "C:\Users\Brian\AppData\Local\Temp\.NETFramework,Version=v4.0.AssemblyAttributes.cs"
CopyFilesToOutputDirectory:
  Copying file from "obj\Release\Args.dll" to "bin\Release\Args.dll".
  Args -> C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\bin\Release\Args.dll
  Copying file from "obj\Release\Args.pdb" to "bin\Release\Args.pdb".
CoreClean:
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\bin\Release3.5\Args.dll".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\bin\Release3.5\Args.pdb".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\obj\Release35\Args.Properties.Resources.resources".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\obj\Release35\ResGen.read.1.tlog".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\obj\Release35\ResGen.write.1.tlog".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\obj\Release35\Args.dll".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\obj\Release35\Args.pdb".
CoreResGen:
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\x64\Tracker.exe @"C:\Users\Brian\AppData\Local\Temp\e35fa3c4055b4fd18515148e01c79912.tmp"  /c "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin\ResGen.exe" /useSourcePath /r:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\mscorlib.dll /r:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.5\System.Core.dll" /r:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.dll /compile Properties\Resources.resx,obj\Release35\Args.Properties.Resources.resources 
CoreCompile:
  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Csc.exe /noconfig /nowarn:1701,1702 /nostdlib+ /errorreport:prompt /warn:4 /define:TRACE /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\mscorlib.dll /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.5\System.Core.dll" /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.dll /debug:pdbonly /filealign:512 /optimize+ /out:obj\Release35\Args.dll /resource:obj\Release35\Args.Properties.Resources.resources /target:library Args.cs ArgumentDefinition.cs ArgumentParser.cs Configuration.cs IInitializeModelBindingStrategy.cs ModelBindingStrategy.cs DefaultModelBinder.cs IArgsTypeConverter.cs IArgumentParser.cs IModelBinder.cs InternalExtenstions.cs InvalidArgsFormatException.cs InvalidModelDefinitionException.cs LambdaArgsTypeConverter.cs ModelBinders.cs Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs Properties\Resources.Designer.cs
CopyFilesToOutputDirectory:
  Copying file from "obj\Release35\Args.dll" to "bin\Release3.5\Args.dll".
  Args -> C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Args\Args\bin\Release3.5\Args.dll
  Copying file from "obj\Release35\Args.pdb" to "bin\Release3.5\Args.pdb".

Build succeeded.

Time Elapsed 00:00:00.98
========== Rebuild All: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped ==========

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

为什么

<TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>

位于主要PropertyGroup之下，而不仅仅是在条件下 <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' "> 和<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU'">？

嗯... 如果添加

之类的命令会发生什么 
<Exec Command="attrib +r $(TargetPath)"/>

到AfterBuild，PreBuildEvent还是BeforeBuild？ （TargetPath应该是dll文件......）

答案 1 :(得分：1)

无法重现您的问题。 我在模式

中使用了框架3.5和4.0中的MSbuild.exe 
MSbuild.exe yourproject.csproj /p:Configuration=Release /t:Build
MSbuild.exe yourproject.csproj /p:Configuration=Release /t:Rebuild

我唯一可以推荐的是使用标记 / v：diag 进行详细模式调用。

尝试禁用调用AfterBuild目标。

编辑：你真的需要在IDE中编译这两个版本吗？

如果不是，我可以建议在IDE中禁用构建并将其保留在构建脚本中：

  <Target Name="AfterBuild"
          Condition="'$(BuildingInsideVisualStudio)'!='true'" >
    <MSBuild Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU'"
     Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)"    
     Targets="Clean;Build"
     Properties="Configuration=Release35" />
  </Target>

编辑：使用过滤器“进程名称 devenv.exe ”尝试ProcMon并查看 bin \ Release \ Args.dll 。

尝试在VS中搜索 bin \ Release \ Args.dll 的诊断输出。您将看到该文件的每次移动/重命名/删除操作。

诊断日志显示一切正常：

Task "Copy"
  Copying file from "obj\Release\Args.dll" to "bin\Release\Args.dll".
Done executing task "Copy".
Task "Message"
  Args -> C:\Users\Brian\Documents\Visual Studio     2010\Projects\Args\Args\bin\Release\Args.dll
Done executing task "Message".

日志显示其他工具没有外部干扰。即使有完整数据，我也无法重现您的问题。

要从VS构建两个配置，我可以建议在名为 BuildArgs.csproj 的Args目录中创建其他Targets文件，并将其添加到VS sln：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build"     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <BuildingProject>$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\Args.csproj</BuildingProject>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU'">
     <BuildConfigurations Include="Release">
        <Visible>False</Visible>
     </BuildConfigurations>    
     <BuildConfigurations Include="Release35">
        <Visible>False</Visible>
     </BuildConfigurations>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release35|AnyCPU'">
     <BuildConfigurations Include="Release35">
        <Visible>False</Visible>
     </BuildConfigurations>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU'">
     <BuildConfigurations Include="Debug">
        <Visible>False</Visible>
     </BuildConfigurations>    
  </ItemGroup>

  <Target Name="Build"
          Condition="'@(BuildConfigurations)'!=''"
          Inputs="%(BuildConfigurations.Identity)"
          Outputs="_Non_Existent_Item_To_Batch_">
    <Message Text="Building Configuration %(BuildConfigurations.Identity)" Importance="high" />
    <MSBuild 
        Targets="Build" 
        Projects="$(BuildingProject)" 
        Properties="Configuration=%(BuildConfigurations.Identity)" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Rebuild"
          Condition="'@(BuildConfigurations)'!=''"
          Inputs="%(BuildConfigurations.Identity)"
          Outputs="_Non_Existent_Item_To_Batch_">
    <Message Text="Rebuilding Configuration %(BuildConfigurations.Identity)" Importance="high" />
    <MSBuild 
        Targets="Rebuild" 
        Projects="$(BuildingProject)" 
        Properties="Configuration=%(BuildConfigurations.Identity)" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Clean"
          Condition="'@(BuildConfigurations)'!=''"
          Inputs="%(BuildConfigurations.Identity)"
          Outputs="_Non_Existent_Item_To_Batch_">
    <Message Text="Cleaning Configuration %(BuildConfigurations.Identity)"     Importance="high" />
    <MSBuild 
        Targets="Clean" 
        Projects="$(BuildingProject)" 
        Properties="Configuration=%(BuildConfigurations.Identity)" />
  </Target>
</Project>

它将响应每个VS build命令。您可以减少它只是为了构建Release35 在VS中构建Configuration = Release时的配置。这种脚本对于构建任何项目都是绝对通用的。

答案 2 :(得分：1)

我很确定这是因为您没有将目标属性传递给AfterBuild调用 即，当您在发布中重建您的解决方案时，它会执行以下操作：

  1. 重建 - 发布（BeforeClean，Clean，AfterClean，BeforeBuild，Build，AfterBuild）
  2. 构建 - Release35

    3. 不幸的是，很难获得所请求的目标（通过命令行或VS）。如果您的构建不花费太多时间，我建议总是传递目标Rebuild（或Clean; Build）：

    <Target Name="AfterBuild">
  <MSBuild Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU'"
   Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)"
   Targets="Clean;Build"
   Properties="Configuration=Release35" />
</Target>
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