我的CMS通过嵌套来处理下拉菜单,如:
body {
text-align: center;
}
ul.nav {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
}
li.top-item {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: left;
padding: .5em;
}
ul.dropdown-list {
margin: 0 0 -8em;
padding: 0;
display: none;
list-style-type: none;
background: #eee;
position: relative;
}
a.dropdown:hover+ul.dropdown-list {
display: block;
}

<ul class="nav">
<li class="top-item"><a href="#">home</a></li>
<li class="top-item"><a href="#" class="dropdown">dropdown</a>
<ul class="dropdown-list">
<li class="dropdown-item">item 1</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">item 2 expands parent :(</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">item 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="top-item"><a href="#">about</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Lorem ipsum and such...</p>
&#13;
问题是如果子链接的名称/标题比其父级更长,则将鼠标悬停在父级上会使父级扩展以适应最宽子级的宽度。此链接中的示例:https://codepen.io/ivorytux/pen/PObemb
这是一个很好的方法,顶级菜单保持一致的宽度,只有下拉菜单符合它的链接宽度?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您应该将顶部项目设置为相对位置:
li.top-item {
position: relative;
...
}
将子菜单项设置为绝对位置:
ul.dropdown-list {
position: absolute;
...
}
除此之外,您还可以设置:
ul.dropdown-list {
position: absolute;
white-space: nowrap; /* no wrapping */
left: 50%; /* horizontal center */
transform: translateX(-50%); /* horizontal center */
}
最后,您需要将悬停对象更新为:
li.top-item:hover ul.dropdown-list {
display: block;
}
如问题中的示例所示,您无法选择子菜单。
完整的代码段:
body {
text-align: center;
}
ul.nav {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
}
li.top-item {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: left;
padding: 0.5em;
position: relative;
}
ul.dropdown-list {
margin: 0 0 -8em;
padding: 0;
display: none;
list-style-type: none;
background: #eee;
position: absolute;
white-space: nowrap;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
li.top-item:hover ul.dropdown-list {
display: block;
}
<ul class="nav">
<li class="top-item"><a href="#">home</a></li>
<li class="top-item"><a href="#" class="dropdown">dropdown</a>
<ul class="dropdown-list">
<li class="dropdown-item">item 1</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">item 2 this is a long item</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">item 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="top-item"><a href="#">about</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Lorem ipsum and such...</p>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我建议您使用隐藏的ul
元素 position: absolute
将其从流程中删除。这样可以防止它弄乱父级的宽度,但会稍微“抵消”它。这可以通过否定 margin-left
来抵消。在这个例子中我和margin-left: 45px
一起去了,但你可能需要玩弄它。如果需要,您还可以使用 top
来抵消下拉列表的高度。
body {
text-align: center;
}
ul.nav {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
}
li.top-item {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: left;
padding: 0.5em;
}
ul.dropdown-list {
margin: 0 0 -8em;
padding: 0;
display: none;
list-style-type: none;
background: #eee;
position: relative;
}
a.dropdown:hover+ul.dropdown-list {
display: block;
position: absolute;
margin-left: -45px;
/* top: 90px; */
}
<ul class="nav">
<li class="top-item"><a href="#">home</a></li>
<li class="top-item"><a href="#" class="dropdown">dropdown</a>
<ul class="dropdown-list">
<li class="dropdown-item">item 1</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">item 2 expands parent :(</li>
<li class="dropdown-item">item 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="top-item"><a href="#">about</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Lorem ipsum and such...</p>