如何外化maven构建文件?

时间:2009-01-30 11:25:53

标签: java maven-2 refactoring maven-plugin

我遇到了如何以XML格式对配置文件进行版本化的问题。最简单的方法是编写XSLT更新。应用程序的每个版本都有自己的XSLT更新。所有这些更新文件都足够小,可以通过IDE进行管理,尤其是 DIFF 工具。

由于该项目已经开发,因为Maven2 Java逻辑解决方案是通过maven构建文件触发这些更新。

这就是今天应用一组更新的部分:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
  <artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <executions>
    <execution>
    <phase>compile</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>transform</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>
  <configuration>
    <transformationSets>
      <transformationSet>
        <dir>config/xsltUpdates/input</dir>
        <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3.xsl</stylesheet>
        <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</outputDir>
      </transformationSet>
      <transformationSet>
         <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</dir>
         <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9.xsl</stylesheet>
         <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9</outputDir>
      </transformationSet>
      <transformationSet>
        <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9</dir>
        <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0.xsl</stylesheet>
        <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0</outputDir>
      </transformationSet>
      <transformationSet>
        <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0</dir>
        <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0.xsl</stylesheet>
        <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0</outputDir>
      </transformationSet>
      <transformationSet>
        <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0</dir>
        <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1.xsl</stylesheet>
        <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1</outputDir>
      </transformationSet>
      <transformationSet>
        <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1</dir>
        <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2.xsl</stylesheet>
        <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2</outputDir>
      </transformationSet>
      <transformationSet>
        <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2</dir>
        <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/updateCurrent.xsl</stylesheet>
        <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/output</outputDir>
      </transformationSet>
    </transformationSets>
  </configuration>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.saxon</groupId>
      <artifactId>saxon</artifactId>
      <version>8.7</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</plugin>

我想在一些properties / xml文件导入中外化有关transformationSet的信息。我的pom.xml文件更清晰,外化信息更易于维护。

我该怎么做?

我可以在构建文件中使用一些迭代控制语句吗?有没有办法从一些外部文件导入数据?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

某些插件允许您使用外部描述符(例如maven-assembly-plugin)。不幸的是,xml-maven-plugin还不是其中之一。

一种选择是从xml-maven-plugin中复制相关目标,并将处理从maven-shared-io转移到目标中。我一直在寻找这样做,以期提出针对各种插件的请求以使用描述符文件和LocatorStrategy方法来查找描述符。这里有一些处理将修改xml-maven-plugin以允许使用描述符。请注意,所涉及的文件几乎没有验证,因此它有点脆弱,但确实有效。

1)使用以下依赖项创建一个新的maven-plugin项目(称为xml-ext-maven-plugin):

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-beta-2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.2-beta-2</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

2)从xml-maven-plugin复制TransformMojo和AbstractXmlMojo .java文件(您需要父mojo从其javadoc继承属性)。

3)将描述符属性添加到TransformMojo:

/**
 * A list of descriptor files to obtain the transformation sets from
 * 
 * @parameter
 */
private String[] descriptors;

4)修改execute()方法以读取transformationSets的描述符

public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException {
    //insert at start of method to resolve transformationSets fronm descriptors
    if (descriptors != null && descriptors.length > 0) {
        transformationSets = readDescriptors(descriptors);
    }

    ...

5)实现 readDescriptors()以允许您在类路径或项目内定位描述符(读取器处理主要从程序集插件的DefaultAssemblyReader中解除)。请注意,此实现中几乎没有验证,正确的插件会检查是否设置了值等。

private TransformationSet[] readDescriptors(String[] descriptors)
        throws MojoExecutionException {

    List descriptorSets = new ArrayList();
    // add all the existing transformationSets
    if (transformationSets != null && transformationSets.length != 0) {
        descriptorSets.addAll(Arrays.asList(transformationSets));
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < descriptors.length; i++) {
        getLog().info(
                "Reading transformation descriptor: " + descriptors[i]);

        Location location = getLocation(descriptors[i]);

        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = new InputStreamReader(location.getInputStream(),
                    "UTF-8");

            Xpp3Dom dom = Xpp3DomBuilder.build(reader);

            descriptorSets.addAll(parseTransformationSets(dom));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new MojoExecutionException(
                    "Error reading transformation descriptor: "
                            + descriptors[i], e);
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            throw new MojoExecutionException(
                    "Error parsing transformation descriptor: "
                            + descriptors[i], e);
        } finally {
            IOUtil.close(reader);
        }
    }

    return (TransformationSet[]) descriptorSets
            .toArray(new TransformationSet[descriptorSets.size()]);
}

/**
 * Create transformationSets from the Xpp3Dom.
 * TODO use plexus utilities to resolve these elegantly?
 */
private List parseTransformationSets(Xpp3Dom dom) {
    // TODO validation of the input files!
    Xpp3Dom[] setDoms = dom.getChildren("transformationSet");

    List sets = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < setDoms.length; i++) {
        TransformationSet set = new TransformationSet();
        set.setDir(new File(setDoms[i].getChild("dir").getValue()));
        set.setStylesheet(new File(setDoms[i].getChild("stylesheet")
                .getValue()));

        Xpp3Dom outDom = setDoms[i].getChild("outputDir");

        if (outDom != null) {
            set.setOutputDir(new File(outDom.getValue()));
        }

        sets.add(set);
    }
    return sets;
}

6)实现 getLocation()以使用各种策略将文件作为相对路径,url或类路径发现。

private Location getLocation(String path) {
    List strategies = new ArrayList();
    strategies.add(new RelativeFileLocatorStrategy(getBasedir()));
    strategies.add(new ClasspathResourceLocatorStrategy());
    strategies.add(new FileLocatorStrategy());
    strategies.add(new URLLocatorStrategy());

    List refStrategies = new ArrayList();
    refStrategies.add(classpathStrategy);

    Locator locator = new Locator();

    locator.setStrategies(strategies);

    Location location = locator.resolve(path);
    return location;
}

7)覆盖 asAbsoluteFile()以使用定位器策略解析文件(允许我们在描述符项目中定义xsl文件)。

protected File asAbsoluteFile(File f) {
    String path = f.getPath();

    // ensure we're getting a path in the form that URL can handle
    if (path != null) {
        path = path.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
    }
    Location location = getLocation(path);

    if (location == null) {
        //can't find the file, let the parent implementation have a try
        return super.asAbsoluteFile(f);
    }
    try {
        return location.getFile();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("unable to read file " + f.getPath(), e);
    }
}

8)将插件安装到您的存储库。

9)创建一个新的maven项目来托管您的transformationSets(比如称为xml-ext-test-descriptor)。该过程与assembly-plugin的shared descriptors相同,即创建项目,在src / main / resources下添加一些xml文件,然后安装项目。 xml文件采用标准transformationSets配置的形式。例如,在src / main / resources / transformations1.xml中添加一些转换:

<transformationSets>
  <transformationSet>
    <!--the config directory is in the root of the project -->
    <dir>config/xsltUpdates/input</dir>
    <!-- the stylesheet can be in the descriptor project-->
    <stylesheet>/stylesheets/update1-8-3.xsl</stylesheet>       
    <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</outputDir>
  </transformationSet>
  <transformationSet>
     <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</dir>
     <stylesheet>/stylesheets/update1-8-9.xsl</stylesheet>
     <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9</outputDir>
  </transformationSet>
</transformationSets>

10)将xsl文件放在描述符项目中,例如的src /主/资源/样式表/ update1-8-3.xsl

11)在项目中配置新插件以将描述符项目作为依赖项引用,并将xml文件作为描述符引用:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
  <artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <phase>compile</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>transform</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>name.seller.rich</groupId>
      <artifactId>xml-ext-test-descriptor</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <configuration>
   <descriptors>
     <!-- will be resolved from xml-ext-test-descriptor -->
     <descriptor>/transformationSet1.xml</descriptor>
   </descriptors>
 </plugin>

如果以上所有步骤都有效,那么在执行时,自定义插件将从xml-ext-test-descriptor依赖项中解析transformationSet1.xml和xsl文件,并正常处理它们。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

可能还有其他方法可以执行此操作,但您可以在父pom中添加pluginManagement部分。

  

pluginManagement:是一个沿侧插件看到的元素。插件管理以大致相同的方式包含插件元素,除了不是为这个特定的项目构建配置插件信息,它旨在配置从这个继承的项目构建。但是,这仅配置在子节点的plugins元素中实际引用的插件。孩子们有权覆盖插件管理定义。

例如:

父项目POM(需要运行mvn install以确保这对您的子项目可见)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
    http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.nkl</groupId>
  <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
          <artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <phase>compile</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>transform</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <configuration>
            <transformationSets>
              <transformationSet>
                <dir>config/xsltUpdates/input</dir>
                <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3.xsl</stylesheet>
                <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</outputDir>
              </transformationSet>
              <transformationSet>
                <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</dir>
                <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9.xsl</stylesheet>
                <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9</outputDir>
              </transformationSet>
              <transformationSet>
                <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9</dir>
                <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0.xsl</stylesheet>
                <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0</outputDir>
              </transformationSet>
              <transformationSet>
                <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0</dir>
                <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0.xsl</stylesheet>
                <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0</outputDir>
              </transformationSet>
              <transformationSet>
                <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0</dir>
                <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1.xsl</stylesheet>
                <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1</outputDir>
              </transformationSet>
              <transformationSet>
                <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1</dir>
                <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2.xsl</stylesheet>
                <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2</outputDir>
              </transformationSet>
              <transformationSet>
                <dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2</dir>
                <stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/updateCurrent.xsl</stylesheet>
                <outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/output</outputDir>
              </transformationSet>
            </transformationSets>
          </configuration>
          <dependencies>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>net.sf.saxon</groupId>
              <artifactId>saxon</artifactId>
              <version>8.7</version>
            </dependency>
          </dependencies>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

儿童项目POM

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
    http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>org.nkl</groupId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.nkl</groupId>
  <artifactId>child</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>