我遇到了如何以XML格式对配置文件进行版本化的问题。最简单的方法是编写XSLT更新。应用程序的每个版本都有自己的XSLT更新。所有这些更新文件都足够小,可以通过IDE进行管理,尤其是 DIFF 工具。
由于该项目已经开发,因为Maven2 Java逻辑解决方案是通过maven构建文件触发这些更新。
这就是今天应用一组更新的部分:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>transform</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<transformationSets>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/input</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/updateCurrent.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/output</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
</transformationSets>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.saxon</groupId>
<artifactId>saxon</artifactId>
<version>8.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
我想在一些properties / xml文件导入中外化有关transformationSet的信息。我的pom.xml文件更清晰,外化信息更易于维护。
我该怎么做?
我可以在构建文件中使用一些迭代控制语句吗?有没有办法从一些外部文件导入数据?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
某些插件允许您使用外部描述符(例如maven-assembly-plugin)。不幸的是,xml-maven-plugin还不是其中之一。
一种选择是从xml-maven-plugin中复制相关目标,并将处理从maven-shared-io转移到目标中。我一直在寻找这样做,以期提出针对各种插件的请求以使用描述符文件和LocatorStrategy方法来查找描述符。这里有一些处理将修改xml-maven-plugin以允许使用描述符。请注意,所涉及的文件几乎没有验证,因此它有点脆弱,但确实有效。
1)使用以下依赖项创建一个新的maven-plugin项目(称为xml-ext-maven-plugin):
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-beta-2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2-beta-2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2)从xml-maven-plugin复制TransformMojo和AbstractXmlMojo .java文件(您需要父mojo从其javadoc继承属性)。
3)将描述符属性添加到TransformMojo:
/**
* A list of descriptor files to obtain the transformation sets from
*
* @parameter
*/
private String[] descriptors;
4)修改execute()方法以读取transformationSets的描述符
public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException {
//insert at start of method to resolve transformationSets fronm descriptors
if (descriptors != null && descriptors.length > 0) {
transformationSets = readDescriptors(descriptors);
}
...
5)实现 readDescriptors()以允许您在类路径或项目内定位描述符(读取器处理主要从程序集插件的DefaultAssemblyReader中解除)。请注意,此实现中几乎没有验证,正确的插件会检查是否设置了值等。
private TransformationSet[] readDescriptors(String[] descriptors)
throws MojoExecutionException {
List descriptorSets = new ArrayList();
// add all the existing transformationSets
if (transformationSets != null && transformationSets.length != 0) {
descriptorSets.addAll(Arrays.asList(transformationSets));
}
for (int i = 0; i < descriptors.length; i++) {
getLog().info(
"Reading transformation descriptor: " + descriptors[i]);
Location location = getLocation(descriptors[i]);
Reader reader = null;
try {
reader = new InputStreamReader(location.getInputStream(),
"UTF-8");
Xpp3Dom dom = Xpp3DomBuilder.build(reader);
descriptorSets.addAll(parseTransformationSets(dom));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new MojoExecutionException(
"Error reading transformation descriptor: "
+ descriptors[i], e);
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
throw new MojoExecutionException(
"Error parsing transformation descriptor: "
+ descriptors[i], e);
} finally {
IOUtil.close(reader);
}
}
return (TransformationSet[]) descriptorSets
.toArray(new TransformationSet[descriptorSets.size()]);
}
/**
* Create transformationSets from the Xpp3Dom.
* TODO use plexus utilities to resolve these elegantly?
*/
private List parseTransformationSets(Xpp3Dom dom) {
// TODO validation of the input files!
Xpp3Dom[] setDoms = dom.getChildren("transformationSet");
List sets = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < setDoms.length; i++) {
TransformationSet set = new TransformationSet();
set.setDir(new File(setDoms[i].getChild("dir").getValue()));
set.setStylesheet(new File(setDoms[i].getChild("stylesheet")
.getValue()));
Xpp3Dom outDom = setDoms[i].getChild("outputDir");
if (outDom != null) {
set.setOutputDir(new File(outDom.getValue()));
}
sets.add(set);
}
return sets;
}
6)实现 getLocation()以使用各种策略将文件作为相对路径,url或类路径发现。
private Location getLocation(String path) {
List strategies = new ArrayList();
strategies.add(new RelativeFileLocatorStrategy(getBasedir()));
strategies.add(new ClasspathResourceLocatorStrategy());
strategies.add(new FileLocatorStrategy());
strategies.add(new URLLocatorStrategy());
List refStrategies = new ArrayList();
refStrategies.add(classpathStrategy);
Locator locator = new Locator();
locator.setStrategies(strategies);
Location location = locator.resolve(path);
return location;
}
7)覆盖 asAbsoluteFile()以使用定位器策略解析文件(允许我们在描述符项目中定义xsl文件)。
protected File asAbsoluteFile(File f) {
String path = f.getPath();
// ensure we're getting a path in the form that URL can handle
if (path != null) {
path = path.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
}
Location location = getLocation(path);
if (location == null) {
//can't find the file, let the parent implementation have a try
return super.asAbsoluteFile(f);
}
try {
return location.getFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("unable to read file " + f.getPath(), e);
}
}
8)将插件安装到您的存储库。
9)创建一个新的maven项目来托管您的transformationSets(比如称为xml-ext-test-descriptor)。该过程与assembly-plugin的shared descriptors相同,即创建项目,在src / main / resources下添加一些xml文件,然后安装项目。 xml文件采用标准transformationSets配置的形式。例如,在src / main / resources / transformations1.xml中添加一些转换:
<transformationSets>
<transformationSet>
<!--the config directory is in the root of the project -->
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/input</dir>
<!-- the stylesheet can be in the descriptor project-->
<stylesheet>/stylesheets/update1-8-3.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</dir>
<stylesheet>/stylesheets/update1-8-9.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
</transformationSets>
10)将xsl文件放在描述符项目中,例如的src /主/资源/样式表/ update1-8-3.xsl
11)在项目中配置新插件以将描述符项目作为依赖项引用,并将xml文件作为描述符引用:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>transform</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>name.seller.rich</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-ext-test-descriptor</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<!-- will be resolved from xml-ext-test-descriptor -->
<descriptor>/transformationSet1.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</plugin>
如果以上所有步骤都有效,那么在执行时,自定义插件将从xml-ext-test-descriptor依赖项中解析transformationSet1.xml和xsl文件,并正常处理它们。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
可能还有其他方法可以执行此操作,但您可以在父pom中添加pluginManagement
部分。
pluginManagement:是一个沿侧插件看到的元素。插件管理以大致相同的方式包含插件元素,除了不是为这个特定的项目构建配置插件信息,它旨在配置从这个继承的项目构建。但是,这仅配置在子节点的plugins元素中实际引用的插件。孩子们有权覆盖插件管理定义。
例如:
父项目POM(需要运行mvn install以确保这对您的子项目可见)
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.nkl</groupId>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>transform</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<transformationSets>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/input</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-3</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-8-9</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-9-0</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-1</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
<transformationSet>
<dir>config/xsltUpdates/update1-10-0-2</dir>
<stylesheet>config/xsltUpdates/updateCurrent.xsl</stylesheet>
<outputDir>config/xsltUpdates/output</outputDir>
</transformationSet>
</transformationSets>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.saxon</groupId>
<artifactId>saxon</artifactId>
<version>8.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
儿童项目POM
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<groupId>org.nkl</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.nkl</groupId>
<artifactId>child</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>