无法在成员函数

时间:2018-03-27 18:26:10

标签: pybind11

我使用pybind11为C ++库创建python绑定,其源代码我无法更改。它包含一个用rvalue引用参数定义成员函数的类(例如T &&val)。我无法使用rvalue引用参数创建对成员函数的绑定,但绑定到具有相同参数的非成员函数可以按预期工作。

简化示例如下所示:

struct Foo {
    // Cannot create a pybinding for this method.
    void print_ref(int &&v) const {
            std::cout << "Foo::print_ref(" <<  to_string(v) << ")" <<std::endl;
    }
};
// Pybinding for standalone function works as expected.
void print_ref(int&& val) {
        std::cout << "print_ref(" << to_string(val) << ")" << std::endl;
};

pybind11代码如下所示:

PYBIND11_MODULE(refref, m) {
    py::class_<Foo>(m, "Foo")
    // Both of these attempts to create a pybinding FAILs with same error.
    .def("print_ref", &Foo::print_ref)
    .def("print_ref", (void (Foo::*) (int&&)) &Foo::print_ref);
    // This pybinding of standalone function is SUCCESSful.
    m.def("print_ref", &print_ref);
}

第一次绑定尝试的编译错误是:

pybind11/bin/../include/site/python3.4/pybind11/pybind11.h:79:80: error: rvalue reference to type 'int' cannot bind to lvalue of type 'int'
        initialize([f](const Class *c, Arg... args) -> Return { return (c->*f)(args...); },
                                                                               ^~~~
pybind11/bin/../include/site/python3.4/pybind11/pybind11.h:1085:22: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'pybind11::cpp_function::cpp_function<void, Foo, int &&,
      pybind11::name, pybind11::is_method, pybind11::sibling>' requested here
        cpp_function cf(method_adaptor<type>(std::forward<Func>(f)), name(name_), is_method(*this),
                     ^
refref.cpp:31:3: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'pybind11::class_<Foo>::def<void (Foo::*)(int &&) const>' requested here
        .def("print_ref", &Foo::print_ref);

关于我可能做错的任何想法?由于它与非成员函数一起工作正常,我倾向于怀疑pybind11问题,​​但我想先在这里查看。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

确实,问题来自rvalues。我从this SO answerthis blog post学到了很多东西。 有一个很好的解决方法:你可以创建一个包装类,它将调用你无法更改的C ++库,并使用rvalue语义处理std::move

#include <iostream>
#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
#include <pybind11/numpy.h>

namespace py = pybind11;

struct Foo {
    void print_ref(int&& v) const {
            std::cout << "Foo::print_ref("  <<  +v << ")" <<std::endl;
    }
};


// This class will interface between PyBind and your library
class Foo_wrap{
private:
  Foo _mimu;
public:
  void print_ref(int v) const{
    _mimu.print_ref(std::move(v));
  }
};



PYBIND11_MODULE(example, m) {
     py::class_<Foo_wrap>(m, "Foo_wrap")
     .def(py::init())
     .def("print_ref", &Foo_wrap::print_ref);
}

你可以用Python调用

import example as fo

wr = fo.Foo_wrap()
wr.print_ref(2)