Dockerfile RUN lpadmin添加打印机不在构建的映像中工作?

时间:2018-03-27 02:16:16

标签: docker dockerfile

我想在Dockerfile RUN命令中添加一台打印机,所以这是我的Dockerfile

FROM dassh/eline:base
MAINTAINER dassh
# start cups service is necessary to run lpadmin command
RUN service cups start && lpadmin -p VLM2601 -v EleanBackend:/tmp -m 
VLM2601_gdi.ppd -E && echo done

构建程序

docker build -t dassh/eline .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  722.9kB
Step 1/3 : FROM dassh/eline:base
 ---> 712dce8cd557
Step 2/3 : MAINTAINER dassh
 ---> Running in 2f3f5f80b665
Removing intermediate container 2f3f5f80b665
 ---> 2b53b81d6ff4
Step 3/3 : RUN service cups start && lpadmin -p VLM2601 -v EleanBackend:/tmp -m VLM2601_gdi.ppd -E && echo done
 ---> Running in f176fbdf765e
 * Starting Common Unix Printing System cupsd
   ...done.
done
Removing intermediate container f176fbdf765e
 ---> e229e278b085
Successfully built e229e278b085
Successfully tagged dassh/eline:latest

构建成功,没有任何错误。但是,当我使用此图像启动容器时,我发现没有添加打印机。

dassh@ubuntu:~$ docker run -itd dassh/eline /bin/bash
a8785057e71a598cd391f355848819295fef8e311090f70cbae95ca5360856c2
dassh@ubuntu:~$ docker cp ~/123.pdf a8:/
dassh@ubuntu:~$ docker attach a8
root@a8785057e71a:/pdf_to_prn# 
root@a8785057e71a:/pdf_to_prn# service cups start            
 * Starting Common Unix Printing System cupsd                                                                                                       [ OK ] 
root@a8785057e71a:/pdf_to_prn# lp -o fit-to-page -o media=A4 -d VLM2601 /123.pdf
lp: The printer or class does not exist.

该命令返回打印机不存在的错误,但是当我手动在容器中执行add printer命令并再次运行lp命令时,一切都很好。

root@a8785057e71a:/pdf_to_prn# lpadmin -p VLM2601 -v EleanBackend:/tmp -m VLM2601_gdi.ppd -E
root@a8785057e71a:/pdf_to_prn# lp -o fit-to-page -o media=A4 -d VLM2601 /123.pdf
request id is VLM2601-1 (1 file(s))

因此,我的添加打印机命令没有问题。那么发生了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

使用lpadmin创建打印机导致的问题。

  1. 系统按文件/etc/cups/printers.conf获取打印机。
  2. 使用lpadmin添加打印机将生成或更新文件/etc/cups/printers.conf
  3. 第2步是异步的!(执行lpadmin命令后,我的测试需要近30秒)
  4. Dockerfile在生成文件/etc/cups/printers.conf之前完成此步骤。