我在我的ViewModel中使用Transformations.switchMap
,因此我的片段中观察到的LiveData
集合会对code
参数的更改做出反应。
这非常有效:
public class MyViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
private final LiveData<DayPrices> dayPrices;
private final MutableLiveData<String> code = new MutableLiveData<>();
// private final MutableLiveData<Integer> nbDays = new MutableLiveData<>();
private final DBManager dbManager;
public MyViewModel(Application application) {
super(application);
dbManager = new DBManager(application.getApplicationContext());
dayPrices = Transformations.switchMap(
code,
value -> dbManager.getDayPriceData(value/*, nbDays*/)
);
}
public LiveData<DayPrices> getDayPrices() {
return dayPrices;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code.setValue(code);
}
/*public void setNbDays(int nbDays) {
this.nbDays.setValue(nbDays);
}*/
}
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
private MyViewModel myViewModel;
myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
myViewModel.setCode("SO");
//myViewModel.setNbDays(30);
myViewModel.getDayPrices().observe(MyFragment.this, dataList -> {
// update UI with data from dataList
});
}
问题
我现在需要另一个参数(nbDays
在上面的代码中注释),以便我的LiveData
对象对两个参数的变化做出反应(code
和nbDays
)。< / p>
如何链接转换?
有些读数指向MediatorLiveData,但它没有解决我的问题(仍然需要调用带有2个参数的单个DB函数,我不需要合并2个liveDatas)。
所以我尝试了这个而不是switchMap
,但code
和nbDays
始终为空。
dayPrices.addSource(
dbManager.getDayPriceData(code.getValue(), nbDays.getValue),
apiResponse -> dayPrices.setValue(apiResponse)
);
一种解决方案是将对象作为单个参数传递,我非常确定有一个简单的解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分:21)
来源:https://plus.google.com/+MichielPijnackerHordijk/posts/QGXF9gRomVi
要为someOptional.isPresent()
设置多个触发器,您需要使用自定义switchMap()
来观察LiveData对象的组合 -
MediatorLiveData
然后你可以这样做 -
class CustomLiveData extends MediatorLiveData<Pair<String, Integer>> {
public CustomLiveData(LiveData<String> code, LiveData<Integer> nbDays) {
addSource(code, new Observer<String>() {
public void onChanged(@Nullable String first) {
setValue(Pair.create(first, nbDays.getValue()));
}
});
addSource(nbDays, new Observer<Integer>() {
public void onChanged(@Nullable Integer second) {
setValue(Pair.create(code.getValue(), second));
}
});
}
}
如果您使用Kotlin并希望使用泛型:
CustomLiveData trigger = new CustomLiveData(code, nbDays);
LiveData<DayPrices> dayPrices = Transformations.switchMap(trigger,
value -> dbManager.getDayPriceData(value.first, value.second));
然后:
class DoubleTrigger<A, B>(a: LiveData<A>, b: LiveData<B>) : MediatorLiveData<Pair<A?, B?>>() {
init {
addSource(a) { value = it to b.value }
addSource(b) { value = a.value to it }
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:11)
简化jL4的答案(在Kotlin中以防万一,也可以帮助任何人)...无需为此创建自定义类:
class YourViewModel: ViewModel() {
val firstLiveData: LiveData<String> // or whatever type
val secondLiveData: LiveData<Int> // or whatever
// the Pair values are nullable as getting "liveData.value" can be null
val combinedValues = MediatorLiveData<Pair<String?, Int?>>().apply {
addSource(firstLiveData) {
value = Pair(it, secondLiveData.value)
}
addSource(secondLiveData) {
value = Pair(firstLiveData.value, it)
}
}
val results = Transformations.switchMap(combinedValues) { pair ->
val firstValue = pair.first
val secondValue = pair.second
if (firstValue != null && secondValue != null) {
yourDataSource.yourLiveDataCall(firstValue, secondValue)
} else null
}
}
说明
在firstLiveData
或secondLiveData
中进行的任何更新都会更新combinedValues
的值,并将两个值成对发出(这要感谢jL4)。
调用liveData.value
可以为null,因此此解决方案使Pair中的值可以为null,以避免Null Pointer Exception。
因此,对于实际结果/数据源调用,切换映射位于combinedValues
实时数据上,并且从Pair
中提取了2个值并执行了空检查,因此可以确定将非空值传递到数据源的过程。
答案 2 :(得分:6)
@ jL4提出的自定义MediatorLiveData
效果很好,可能就是解决方案。
我只想分享最简单的解决方案,我认为使用内部类来表示合成的过滤器值:
public class MyViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
private final LiveData<DayPrices> dayPrices;
private final DBManager dbManager;
private final MutableLiveData<DayPriceFilter> dayPriceFilter;
public MyViewModel(Application application) {
super(application);
dbManager = new DBManager(application.getApplicationContext());
dayPriceFilter = new MutableLiveData<>();
dayPrices = Transformations.switchMap(dayPriceFilter, input -> dbManager.getDayPriceData(input.code, input.nbDays));
}
public LiveData<DayPrices> getDayPrices() {
return dayPrices;
}
public void setDayPriceFilter(String code, int nbDays) {
DayPriceFilter update = new DayPriceFilter(code, nbDays);
if (Objects.equals(dayPriceFilter.getValue(), update)) {
return;
}
dayPriceFilter.setValue(update);
}
static class DayPriceFilter {
final String code;
final int nbDays;
DayPriceFilter(String code, int nbDays) {
this.code = code == null ? null : code.trim();
this.nbDays = nbDays;
}
}
}
然后在activity / fragment中:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
private MyViewModel myViewModel;
myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
myViewModel.setDayPriceFilter("SO", 365);
myViewModel.getDayPrices().observe(MyFragment.this, dataList -> {
// update UI with data from dataList
});
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我遇到了类似的问题。有两种方法可以解决这个问题:
MediatorLiveData
如果您不了解RxJava,那么我建议您编写自定义MediatorLiveData
课程。
要了解如何编写自定义<video id="v" controls autoplay>
<source src="file:///D:/---/New/Replay%202018-03-27%2016-35-57.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
类,请查看此示例:
https://gist.github.com/AkshayChordiya/a79bfcc422fd27d52b15cdafc55eac6b