在iOS Playground应用程序中将视图置于viewcontroller内部

Question

我正在制作一本快速的游乐场书。在iPad上运行时，是否可以将视图置于视图控制器中心？

这是我的视图控制器的loadView功能：

override public func loadView() {
    let view = UIView()
    view.backgroundColor = .white
    view.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 375, height: 667)
    self.view = view

    let frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 375, height: 375)
    let newView = UIView(frame: frame)
    view.addSubview(newView)
}

如何将newView置于视图控制器的视图中心？

谢谢！

Answer 1

您可以尝试使用Autolayout：

let frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 375, height: 375)
let newView = UIView(frame: frame)
view.addSubview(newView)
newView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
    newView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor),
    newView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor),
    newView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor),
    newView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: newView.heightAnchor),
])
newView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red

<强>更新

游乐场代码：

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport

class MyViewController : UIViewController {
    override func loadView() {
        let view = UIView()
        view.backgroundColor = .red
        view.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 375, height: 667)
        self.view = view

        let frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 375, height: 375)
        let newView = UIView(frame: frame)
        newView.backgroundColor = .blue
        view.addSubview(newView)

        newView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            newView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor),
            newView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor),
            // need to define its size too
            newView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 375),
            newView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor),
            ])
    }
}
// Present the view controller in the Live View window
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = MyViewController()

Answer 2

View Controller生命周期-Xcode 游乐场和Xcode Project ...

之间略有不同

在此Xcode游乐场中，请注意，视图控制器的view边界尚未与viewDidLoad（）中的模拟器大小匹配。该模拟器似乎默认为iPad大小，但随后以iPhone大小显示。但是，在Xcode 项目中，情况并非如此-您可以 在viewDidLoad()中获得当前模拟器范围。

在任何一种情况下，放置子视图的最佳位置是在viewDidLayoutSubviews()中。

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport

class MyViewController : UIViewController {

    var yellowView = UIView()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        yellowView.backgroundColor = .yellow
        yellowView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 250, height: 250)
        view.addSubview(yellowView)
    }

    override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
        yellowView.center =  CGPoint(x: view.bounds.width / 2, y: view.bounds.height / 2)
    }
}

let vc = MyViewController()
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = vc

Answer 3

这样的事情：

newView.center = self.view.center