Golang将多个值从模板传递到模板?

时间:2018-03-25 06:41:07

标签: loops go struct slice go-templates

我的City结构是这样的:

type City struct {
    ID      int
    Name    string
    Regions []Region
}  

Region结构是:

type Region struct {
    ID               int
    Name             string
    Shops            []Destination
    Masters          []Master
    EducationCenters []Destination
}

主要是我尝试这样做:

tpl.ExecuteTemplate(resWriter,"cities.gohtml",CityWithSomeData)

是否可以在模板中执行此类操作?

{{range .}}
        {{$city:=.Name}}
            {{range .Regions}}
                      {{$region:=.Name}}
                      {{template "data" .Shops $city $region}}
            {{end}}
{{end}}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

引自text/template的文档,{{template}}操作的语法:

{{template "name"}}
    The template with the specified name is executed with nil data.

{{template "name" pipeline}}
    The template with the specified name is executed with dot set
    to the value of the pipeline.

这意味着您可以将一个可选数据传递给模板执行,而不是更多。如果要传递多个值,则必须将它们包装为传递的单个值。有关详细信息,请参阅How to pass multiple data to Go template?

因此我们应该将这些数据包装到结构或地图中。但我们无法在模板中编写Go代码。我们可以做的是注册一个我们传递这些数据的函数,该函数可以执行" packing"并返回一个值,现在我们可以传递给{{template}}动作。

这是一个示例包装器,它只是将这些包装到地图中:

func Wrap(shops []Destination, cityName, regionName string) map[string]interface{} {
    return map[string]interface{}{
        "Shops":      shops,
        "CityName":   cityName,
        "RegionName": regionName,
    }
}

可以使用Template.Funcs()方法注册自定义函数,并且在解析模板文本之前不要忘记必须执行此操作。

这是一个修改过的模板,它调用此Wrap()函数来生成单个值:

const src = `
{{define "data"}}
    City: {{.CityName}}, Region: {{.RegionName}}, Shops: {{.Shops}}
{{end}}
{{- range . -}}
        {{$city:=.Name}}
        {{- range .Regions -}}
              {{$region:=.Name}}
              {{- template "data" (Wrap .Shops $city $region) -}}
        {{end}}
{{- end}}`

这是一个可运行的例子,显示了这些内容:

t := template.Must(template.New("cities.gohtml").Funcs(template.FuncMap{
    "Wrap": Wrap,
}).Parse(src))
CityWithSomeData := []City{
    {
        Name: "CityA",
        Regions: []Region{
            {Name: "CA-RA", Shops: []Destination{{"CA-RA-SA"}, {"CA-RA-SB"}}},
            {Name: "CA-RB", Shops: []Destination{{"CA-RB-SA"}, {"CA-RB-SB"}}},
        },
    },
    {
        Name: "CityB",
        Regions: []Region{
            {Name: "CB-RA", Shops: []Destination{{"CB-RA-SA"}, {"CB-RA-SB"}}},
            {Name: "CB-RB", Shops: []Destination{{"CB-RB-SA"}, {"CB-RB-SB"}}},
        },
    },
}
if err := t.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "cities.gohtml", CityWithSomeData); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

输出(在Go Playground上尝试):

City: CityA, Region: CA-RA, Shops: [{CA-RA-SA} {CA-RA-SB}]

City: CityA, Region: CA-RB, Shops: [{CA-RB-SA} {CA-RB-SB}]

City: CityB, Region: CB-RA, Shops: [{CB-RA-SA} {CB-RA-SB}]

City: CityB, Region: CB-RB, Shops: [{CB-RB-SA} {CB-RB-SB}]

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我猜CityWithSomeData是一个切片,如果是这样的尝试:

type viewModel struct {
    List   []City
}

然后,在你的模板中:

{{range .List}}
        {{$city:=.Name}}
            {{range .Regions}}
                      {{$region:=.Name}}
                      {{template "data" .Shops $city $region}}
            {{end}}
{{end}}