无法摆脱TSQL中的if语句:触发器

时间:2018-03-24 21:22:11

标签: sql-server tsql triggers

这是我的触发器,它应该阻止用户进入" @" ," $"或" _"在城市。如果有两个条件,它完美地运作

ALTER TRIGGER i_validation
ON dbo.Customer
FOR INSERT, UPDATE
AS
    DECLARE @i_not NVARCHAR(200)
begin
    SELECT @i_not = dbo.Customer.City 
    FROM dbo.Customer 
    JOIN inserted ON dbo.Customer.CustomerID = inserted.CustomerID

    IF((@i_not LIKE '%@%') OR (@i_not LIKE '%$%'))
    BEGIN
        THROW 50000, 'First name cannot contain: "@" ,"$" ,or "_"', 1;
    END;
END

但是当我添加第三个条件时:

1Version.IF(( @i_not LIKE '%@%') OR ( @i_not LIKE '%$%') or @i_not LIKE '%_%' ) 
2Version. IF((( @i_not LIKE '%@%') OR ( @i_not LIKE '%$%')) OR @i_not LIKE '%_%' ) 

如果

,我还尝试了第二项
ALTER TRIGGER i_validation
ON dbo.Customer
FOR INSERT, UPDATE
AS
    DECLARE @i_not NVARCHAR(200)
BEGIN
    SELECT @i_not = dbo.Customer.City 
    FROM dbo.Customer 
    JOIN inserted ON dbo.Customer.CustomerID = inserted.CustomerID

    IF ((@i_not LIKE '%@%') OR (@i_not LIKE '%$%'))
    BEGIN
        THROW 50000, 'First name cannot contain: "@" ,"$" ,or "_"', 1;
    END;
    ELSE IF (@i_not LIKE '%_%')
    BEGIN
        THROW 50000, 'First name cannot contain: "@" ,"$" ,or "_"', 1;
    END
END

但结果是,即使城市不包含@,$,_,它也会无视或无效。

如果有3个条件,还有其他方法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

当您与LIKE一起使用时,检查失败的原因是underscore is a special character。它匹配任何单个字符,就像%匹配任何文本一样。

但为什么不使用检查约束?

ALTER TABLE Customer ADD CONSTRAINT check1 CHECK (City not like '%[@$_]%');

此处[@$_]是与@$_匹配的字符范围。下划线在字符范围内没有特殊含义。