Async JS - 瀑布中的函数没有正确执行回调

时间:2018-03-24 21:02:57

标签: javascript asynchronous async.js

我正在尝试从函数getFeed(),feedItems和feedMeta返回值。我收到以下内容:

/Users/react-backend/node_modules/async/dist/async.js:228
    return supportsSymbol && fn[Symbol.toStringTag] === 'AsyncFunction';
                               ^

TypeError: Cannot read property 'Symbol(Symbol.toStringTag)' of undefined
    at isAsync (/Users/react-backend/node_modules/async/dist/async.js:228:32)
    at wrapAsync (/Users/react-backend/node_modules/async/dist/async.js:232:12)
    at /Users/react-backend/node_modules/async/dist/async.js:3866:9
    at replenish (/Users/react-backend/node_modules/async/dist/async.js:998:17)
    at /Users/react-backend/node_modules/async/dist/async.js:1002:9
    at eachOfLimit (/Users/react-backend/node_modules/async/dist/async.js:1027:24)
    at /Users/react-backend/node_modules/async/dist/async.js:1032:16
    at _parallel (/Users/react-backend/node_modules/async/dist/async.js:3865:5)
    at Object.series (/Users/react-backend/node_modules/async/dist/async.js:4721:5)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/react-backend/feedParser2.js:114:7)
    at Module._compile (module.js:662:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:673:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:575:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:515:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:507:3)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:703:10)
使用下面的代码时,在控制台中

function getFeed(callback) {
    let req = request(urlTestFeed);
    let feedparser = new FeedParser(feedParserOptions);
    let feedItems = [];
    let feedMeta = null;

    req.on('response', function(response) {
        let stream = this;
        if (response.statusCode == 200) {
            stream.pipe(feedparser);
        }
    });

    req.on('error', function(err) {
        console.log('getFeed: err.message == ' + err.message);
    });

    feedparser.on('meta', function() {
        try {
            feedMeta = this.meta;
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('getFeed: err.message == ' + err.message);
        }
    });

    feedparser.on('readable', function() {
        try {
            let item = this.read();
            if (item !== null) {
                feedItems.push(item);
            }
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('getFeed: err.message == ' + err.message);
        }
    });

    feedparser.on('end', function() {
        callback(undefined, feedItems, feedMeta);
    });

    feedparser.on('error', function(err) {
        console.log('getFeed: err.message == ' + err.message);
        callback(err);
    });
}

异步:

async.waterfall([
        getFeed(function(err, feedItems, feedMeta) {
            console.log(feedMeta)
            if (!err) {
                if (feedMeta.title && feedMeta.description && feedMeta.link) {

                }
            }
        })]);

如果我将callback(undefined, feedItems, feedMeta);添加到getFeed中的最后一行:

function getFeed(callback) {
    let req = request(urlTestFeed);
    let feedparser = new FeedParser(feedParserOptions);
    let feedItems = [];
    let feedMeta = null;

    req.on('response', function(response) {
        let stream = this;
        if (response.statusCode == 200) {
            stream.pipe(feedparser);
        }
    });

    req.on('error', function(err) {
        console.log('getFeed: err.message == ' + err.message);
    });

    feedparser.on('meta', function() {
        try {
            feedMeta = this.meta;
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('getFeed: err.message == ' + err.message);
        }
    });

    feedparser.on('readable', function() {
        try {
            let item = this.read();
            if (item !== null) {
                feedItems.push(item);
            }
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('getFeed: err.message == ' + err.message);
        }
    });

    feedparser.on('end', function() {
        callback(undefined, feedItems, feedMeta);
    });

    feedparser.on('error', function(err) {
        console.log('getFeed: err.message == ' + err.message);
        callback(err);
    });
    callback(undefined, feedItems, feedMeta);
}

我在控制台中收到以下内容:

null
/Users/react-backend/feedParser2.js:119
            if (feedMeta.title && feedMeta.description && feedMeta.link) {
                         ^
TypeError: Cannot read property 'title' of null

添加回调时feedMeta的值发生了什么变化?如何将feedparser,feeditems和err中的值传递给Async.waterfall?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

猜测这个太少,太晚了 - 但问题并不是getFeed没有执行(它实际上正在执行 - 但是你在尝试之前得到的结果还没有回来从URL读取)。问题在于您将异步模式与同步模式混合在一起。

我建议在将其移入异步瀑布之前简化您尝试做的事情。

具体来说,将readFeed的内容改为:

function getFeed(callback){
    console.log('getFeed');
    return callback(null, [], {});
}

然后使用以下

调用它
async.waterfall([
    function first (next){
        getFeed(function(err, feedItems, feedMeta) {
            console.log('getFeed cb:', feedMeta);
            if (!err) {
                if (feedMeta.title && feedMeta.description && feedMeta.link) {

                }
            }
            return next(err);
        })        
    }
],
function(err){
    console.log('waterfall done: err:',err);
});

以下是瀑布流量的一个例子&#34; (即,给瀑布提供的功能不止一个):

async.waterfall([
    function first (next){
        getFeed(function(err, feedItems, feedMeta) {
            console.log('getFeed cb:', feedMeta);
            if (!err) {
                if (feedMeta.title && feedMeta.description && feedMeta.link) {

                }
            }
            return next(null, "rando");        
        })
    },
    function second(input, next){
        console.log('second: input:', input);
        return next('something bad happened');
    }
],
function(err){
    console.log('waterfall done: err:',err);
});