我有一个名为Employee
的表,其中包含以下列:
FullName
--------------------
Holmes, John Henry
我想更改表格并将FullName
转为LastName
,FirstName
和MiddleName
。我应该使用哪些SQL命令来实现这一目标?我希望得到的结果是:
LastName FirstName MiddleName
-----------------------------------
Holmes John Henry
我已经尝试过youtube视频,论坛和文章,但无济于事。
任何帮助都会非常感激,因为我刚开始使用SQL。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
假设您正在使用SQL Server(如标题中所述),您可以使用以下查询将全名拆分为last,first和middle:
select substring(FullName, 1, patindex('%,%', FullName) - 1) as LastName,
substring(
FullName,
charindex(', ', FullName) + 2,
charindex(' ', FullName, charindex(', ', FullName) + 2) - charindex(', ', FullName) - 2) as FirstName,
substring(FullName, charindex(' ', FullName, charindex(', ', FullName) + 2) + 1, charindex(' ', FullName, -1)) as MiddleName
from Employee;
这将输出:
LastName | FirstName | MiddleName
-------------------------------------
Holmes | John | Henry
请尝试:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!18/e78fc/1
<强> [编辑] 强>
要更新现有表,以便将全名保存为last,first和middle,您需要:
(1)通过添加FirstName,MiddleName和LastName列来改变表:
alter table Employee
add FirstName varchar(50),
MiddleName varchar(50),
LastName varchar(50);
(2)通过将全名分为last,first和middle来更新表:
update Employee
set FirstName = substring(
FullName,
charindex(', ', FullName) + 2,
charindex(' ', FullName, charindex(', ', FullName) + 2) - charindex(', ', FullName) - 2),
MiddleName = substring(FullName, charindex(' ', FullName, charindex(', ', FullName) + 2) + 1, charindex(' ', FullName, -1)),
LastName = substring(FullName, 1, patindex('%,%', FullName) - 1);
(3)删除FullName
列:
alter table Employee drop column FullName;
你可以在sqlfiddle上试试上面的sql:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!18/a418d/2
答案 1 :(得分:0)
SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(Fullname,',',1) AS Last_Name,
SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(Fullname,' ',-2),' ',1)AS First_Name,
SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(Fullname,' ',-1),' ',1) AS Middle_Name
FROM table1;
输出
Last_Name First_Name Middle_Name
Holmes John Henry
现场演示