我知道这是一个非常简单的问题,但我刚开始学习一门新语言。因此需要一些投入。
问题:我有三个不同长度的字符串。我需要调用该方法每次显示每个字符串的一个字符。如果相应的字符不可用,那么我需要传递一个空字符(默认值)
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String a = "hi";
String b = "hey";
String c = "hello";
int len1 = a.length();
int len2 = b.length();
int len3 = c.length();
int max = 0;
if ( len1 > len2 && len1 > len3 )
max = len1;
else if ( len2 > len1 && len2 > len3 )
max = len2;
else if ( len3 > len1 && len3 > len2 )
max = len3;
for(int i=0; i<= max; i++) {
char c1 = 0; char c2 = 0; char c3 = 0;
//h,h,h
//i,e,e
//'',y,l
//'','',l
//'','',o
printCharMerge(c1, c2, c3);
}
}
public static void printCharMerge(char a, char b, char c) {
System.out.println("A char val :"+ a + "B char val :"+ b + "C char val :"+ c);
}
}
任何帮助和代码改进都将受到赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
也许这可能有所帮助。
public class R
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
String a = "hi";
String b = "hey";
String c = "hello";
int len1 = a.length();
int len2 = b.length();
int len3 = c.length();
int max = 0;
if ( len1 > len2 && len1 > len3 )
max = len1;
else if ( len2 > len1 && len2 > len3 )
max = len2;
else if ( len3 > len1 && len3 > len2 )
max = len3;
for(int i=0; i<= max; i++) {
char c1 = 0; char c2 = 0; char c3 = 0;
if(i >= a.length()) c1 = '\u0000';
else c1 = a.charAt(i);
if(i >= b.length()) c2 = '\u0000';
else c2 = b.charAt(i);
if(i >= c.length()) c3 = '\u0000';
else c3 = c.charAt(i);
printCharMerge(c1, c2, c3);
}
}
public static void printCharMerge(char a, char b, char c) {
System.out.println("A char val : '"+ a + "', B char val :'"+ b + "', C char val ':"+ c + "'");
}
}
我冒昧地修改了printCharMerge的输出,因此可以清楚地知道打印的值是空字符。
另请注意,char
的默认值为'\u0000'
如果为字符串(a,b或c)调用charAt(i)
,并且i
等于或大于该字符串的长度,那么StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
将是i
抛出。
因此,如果'\u0000'
等于或大于该字符串的长度,则该字符变为char
然而:即使这会打印一个空格,因为空' '
打印为public class R
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
String a = "hi";
String b = "hey";
String c = "hello";
int len1 = a.length();
int len2 = b.length();
int len3 = c.length();
int max = 0;
if ( len1 > len2 && len1 > len3 )
max = len1;
else if ( len2 > len1 && len2 > len3 )
max = len2;
else if ( len3 > len1 && len3 > len2 )
max = len3;
for(int i=0; i<= max; i++) {
String c1 = ""; String c2 = ""; String c3 = "";
if(i >= a.length()) c1 = "";
else c1 = ""+a.charAt(i);
if(i >= b.length()) c2 = "";
else c2 = ""+b.charAt(i);
if(i >= c.length()) c3 = "";
else c3 = ""+c.charAt(i);
printCharMerge(c1, c2, c3);
}
}
public static void printCharMerge(String a, String b, String c) {
System.out.println("A char val : '"+ a + "',\tB char val : '"+ b + "',\tC char val : '"+ c + "'");
}
}
。所以,你应该像这样使用Strings:
\t
请注意,字符串中使用的JMH
代表水平制表符:)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你快到了,替换你的for循环:
gnome-terminal -e "./my-router topology.txt A | tee -a outputA.txt";
您还可以缩短搜索最大值:
#!/bin/bash
gnome-terminal -e "./my-router topology.txt A | tee -a outputA.txt";
gnome-terminal -e "./my-router topology.txt B | tee -a outputB.txt";
gnome-terminal -e "./my-router topology.txt C | tee -a outputC.txt";
gnome-terminal -e "./my-router topology.txt D | tee -a outputD.txt";
gnome-terminal -e "./my-router topology.txt E | tee -a outputE.txt";
gnome-terminal -e "./my-router topology.txt F | tee -a outputF.txt";
答案 2 :(得分:0)
首先,您可以通过用逗号分隔在一行上声明多个相同类型的变量。其次,您可以通过使用Math.max(int, int)
的嵌套调用来确定最多三个值。第三,您可以使用Character
包装来存储null
(没有&#34;空字符&#34;)。最后,您可以在打印例程中使用带有null
防护的三元组。像,
public static void main(String[] args) {
String a = "hi", b = "hey", c = "hello";
int max = Math.max(a.length(), Math.max(b.length(), c.length()));
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
Character x = i >= a.length() ? null : a.charAt(i),
y = i >= b.length() ? null : b.charAt(i),
z = i >= c.length() ? null : c.charAt(i);
printChar(x, y, z);
}
}
public static void printChar(Character a, Character b, Character c) {
if (a != null) {
System.out.printf("A char val : %c ", a);
}
if (b != null) {
System.out.printf("B char val : %c ", b);
}
if (c != null) {
System.out.printf("C char val : %c", c);
}
System.out.println();
}
输出
A char val : h B char val : h C char val : h
A char val : i B char val : e C char val : e
B char val : y C char val : l
C char val : l
C char val : o
答案 3 :(得分:0)
使用。charAt
,例如:
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String a = "hi";
String b = "hey";
String c = "hello";
int len1 = a.length();
int len2 = b.length();
int len3 = c.length();
int max = 0;
if ( len1 > len2 && len1 > len3 )
max = len1;
else if ( len2 > len1 && len2 > len3 )
max = len2;
else if ( len3 > len1 && len3 > len2 )
max = len3;
for(int i=0; i<= max; i++) {
char c1 = getChar(a, i); char c2 = getChar(b, i); char c3 = getChar(c, i);
//h,h,h
//i,e,e
//'',y,l
//'','',l
//'','',o
printCharMerge(c1, c2, c3);
}
}
public static void printCharMerge(char a, char b, char c) {
System.out.println("A char val :"+ a + "B char val :"+ b + "C char val :"+ c);
}
public static char getChar(String text, int index) {
return (text.length() > index) ? text.charAt(index) : '\u0000';
}
}