在Windows上安装Lua时出错

Question

我下载Lua v5.3.0和编译器以及Zip-7并将所有内容保存在C:\\gcc-install-lua目录并打开记事本并写入此代码：

@echo off
    :: ========================
    :: file build.cmd
    :: ========================
    setlocal
    :: you may change the following variable's value
    :: to suit the downloaded version
    set lua_version=5.3.0

    set work_dir=%~dp0
    :: Removes trailing backslash
    :: to enhance readability in the following steps
    set work_dir=%work_dir:~0,-1%
    set lua_install_dir=%work_dir%\lua
    set compiler_bin_dir=%work_dir%\tdm-gcc\bin
    set lua_build_dir=%work_dir%\lua-%lua_version%
    set path=%compiler_bin_dir%;%path%

    cd /D %lua_build_dir%
    mingw32-make PLAT=mingw

    echo.
    echo **** COMPILATION TERMINATED ****
    echo.
    echo **** BUILDING BINARY DISTRIBUTION ****
    echo.

    :: create a clean "binary" installation
    mkdir %lua_install_dir%
    mkdir %lua_install_dir%\doc
    mkdir %lua_install_dir%\bin
    mkdir %lua_install_dir%\include

    copy %lua_build_dir%\doc\*.* %lua_install_dir%\doc\*.*
    copy %lua_build_dir%\src\*.exe %lua_install_dir%\bin\*.*
    copy %lua_build_dir%\src\*.dll %lua_install_dir%\bin\*.*
    copy %lua_build_dir%\src\luaconf.h %lua_install_dir%\include\*.*
    copy %lua_build_dir%\src\lua.h %lua_install_dir%\include\*.*
    copy %lua_build_dir%\src\lualib.h %lua_install_dir%\include\*.*
    copy %lua_build_dir%\src\lauxlib.h %lua_install_dir%\include\*.*
    copy %lua_build_dir%\src\lua.hpp %lua_install_dir%\include\*.*

    echo.
    echo **** BINARY DISTRIBUTION BUILT ****
    echo.

    %lua_install_dir%\bin\lua.exe -e"print [[Hello!]];print[[Simple Lua test successful!!!]]"

    echo.

    pause

在目录中另存为cmd文件，现在我想在commend行中运行build.cmd但是我在Cmd中给出了这个错误

在Lua文件中创建bin子目录后没有lua.exe文件，我怎么能修复它？

Answer 1

如何在Windows下构建Lua（用于傻瓜）

此方法可能不适用于OP的情况，但构建Lua for Windows的最简单方法是使用Visual Studio（我假设您已经在PC上安装了它）。

您需要创建新文件luavs.bat并填写内容（见下文）

cd /d full\path\to\lua-5.3.4
notepad luavs.bat

现在你的lua distrib文件夹应该如下所示：

lua-5.3.4
 |___src
 |    |...
 |___doc
 |    |...
 |___Makefile
 |___README
 |___luavs.bat

您必须不是直接运行luavs.bat，而是从Visual Studio命令提示符（在＆＃34;所有程序＆＃34;＆＃34;开始＆＃34;菜单下）中搜索它。
在出现以下行之后：

Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 x86 tools.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC>

输入以下命令：

cd /d full\path\to\lua-5.3.4
luavs.bat
mkdir C:\Lua
copy /y src\lua53.exe C:\Lua
copy /y src\lua53.dll C:\Lua
copy /y src\luac53.exe C:\Lua
mkdir C:\Lua\lua

现在将文件夹C:\Lua添加到PATH环境变量的开头（控制面板 - ＆gt;系统 - ＆gt;高级 - ＆gt;环境变量）。

您现在可以使用lua53命令运行Lua 文件夹C:\Lua\lua适用于Lua模块。

luavs.bat的内容：

@rem Script to build Lua 5.3 under "Visual Studio .NET Command Prompt".
@rem It creates lua53.dll, lua53.lib, lua53.exe, and luac53.exe in src.
@rem (contributed by David Manura and Mike Pall)

@setlocal
@set VERS=53
@set MYCOMPILE=cl /nologo /MD /O2 /W3 /c /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
@set MYLINK=link /nologo
@set MYMT=mt /nologo

cd src
%MYCOMPILE% /DLUA_BUILD_AS_DLL l*.c
del lua.obj luac.obj
%MYLINK% /DLL /out:lua%VERS%.dll l*.obj
%MYCOMPILE% /DLUA_BUILD_AS_DLL lua.c
%MYLINK% /out:lua%VERS%.exe lua.obj lua%VERS%.lib
%MYCOMPILE% l*.c
del lua.obj linit.obj lbaselib.obj ldblib.obj liolib.obj lmathlib.obj loslib.obj ltablib.obj lstrlib.obj loadlib.obj
%MYLINK% /out:luac%VERS%.exe *.obj
del *.obj
cd ..