Android：展开/折叠动画

时间：2011-02-09 14:38:11

标签： android animation

假设我有一个垂直linearLayout：

[v1]
[v2]

默认情况下，v1具有visibily = GONE。我想用扩展动画展示v1并同时按下v2。

我试过这样的事情：

Animation a = new Animation()
{
    int initialHeight;

    @Override
    protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
        final int newHeight = (int)(initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
        v.getLayoutParams().height = newHeight;
        v.requestLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {
        super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);
        initialHeight = height;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean willChangeBounds() {
        return true;
    }
};

但是使用这个解决方案，动画开始时我会闪烁。我认为这是由v1在应用动画之前显示完整尺寸引起的。

使用javascript，这是一行jQuery！用android做任何简单的方法吗？

34 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：690)

我看到这个问题变得很受欢迎，所以我发布了我的实际解决方案。主要优点是您不必知道应用动画的扩展高度，并且一旦展开视图，它会在内容更改时调整高度。它对我很有用。

public static void expand(final View v) {
    int matchParentMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(((View) view.getParent()).getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
    int wrapContentMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
    view.measure(matchParentMeasureSpec, wrapContentMeasureSpec);
    final int targetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    // Older versions of android (pre API 21) cancel animations for views with a height of 0.
    v.getLayoutParams().height = 1;
    v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    Animation a = new Animation()
    {
        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = interpolatedTime == 1
                    ? LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
                    : (int)(targetHeight * interpolatedTime);
            v.requestLayout();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean willChangeBounds() {
            return true;
        }
    };

    // 1dp/ms
    a.setDuration((int)(targetHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
    v.startAnimation(a);
}

public static void collapse(final View v) {
    final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    Animation a = new Animation()
    {
        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            if(interpolatedTime == 1){
                v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }else{
                v.getLayoutParams().height = initialHeight - (int)(initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
                v.requestLayout();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean willChangeBounds() {
            return true;
        }
    };

    // 1dp/ms
    a.setDuration((int)(initialHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
    v.startAnimation(a);
}

答案 1 :(得分：139)

我试图做我认为非常相似的动画并找到一个优雅的解决方案。此代码假定您始终从0-> h或h-> 0（h是最大高度）。三个构造函数参数是view =要动画的视图（在我的例子中是webview），targetHeight =视图的最大高度，down =一个指定方向的布尔值（true = expanded，false = collapsing）。 / p> 

public class DropDownAnim extends Animation {
    private final int targetHeight;
    private final View view;
    private final boolean down;

    public DropDownAnim(View view, int targetHeight, boolean down) {
        this.view = view;
        this.targetHeight = targetHeight;
        this.down = down;
    }

    @Override
    protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
        int newHeight;
        if (down) {
            newHeight = (int) (targetHeight * interpolatedTime);
        } else {
            newHeight = (int) (targetHeight * (1 - interpolatedTime));
        }
        view.getLayoutParams().height = newHeight;
        view.requestLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth,
            int parentHeight) {
        super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean willChangeBounds() {
        return true;
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分：124)

我今天偶然发现了同样的问题，我猜这个问题的真正解决方案就是这个

<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/container"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
...
 />

您必须为班次中涉及的所有最顶层布局设置此属性。 如果您现在将一个布局的可见性设置为GONE，则另一个布局当消失的空间释放它时，它将占据空间。会有一个默认的动画，它是某种“淡出”，但我认为你可以改变这一点 - 但是最后一个我还没有测试过，现在。

答案 3 :(得分：58)

我选择了没有正常工作的@LenaYan solution 对我来说（因为它在折叠和/或展开之前将视图转换为0高度视图）并进行了一些更改。

现在效果很好，通过查看上一页 高度并开始使用此尺寸进行展开。折叠是一样的。

您只需复制并粘贴以下代码： 

public static void expand(final View v, int duration, int targetHeight) {

    int prevHeight  = v.getHeight();

    v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(prevHeight, targetHeight);
    valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            v.requestLayout();
        }
    });
    valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
    valueAnimator.setDuration(duration);
    valueAnimator.start();
}

public static void collapse(final View v, int duration, int targetHeight) {
    int prevHeight  = v.getHeight();
    ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(prevHeight, targetHeight);
    valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
    valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            v.requestLayout();
        }
    });
    valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
    valueAnimator.setDuration(duration);
    valueAnimator.start();
}

<强>用法： 

//Expanding the View
   expand(yourView, 2000, 200);

// Collapsing the View     
   collapse(yourView, 2000, 100);

足够简单！

感谢LenaYan的初始代码！

答案 4 :(得分：39)

另一种方法是使用具有以下缩放因子的缩放动画进行扩展：

ScaleAnimation anim = new ScaleAnimation(1, 1, 0, 1);

和折叠：

ScaleAnimation anim = new ScaleAnimation(1, 1, 1, 0);

答案 5 :(得分：26)

@Tom Esterez＆＃39; answer，但已根据Android getMeasuredHeight returns wrong values !

更新为正确使用view.measure（） 
    // http://easings.net/
    Interpolator easeInOutQuart = PathInterpolatorCompat.create(0.77f, 0f, 0.175f, 1f);

    public static Animation expand(final View view) {
        int matchParentMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(((View) view.getParent()).getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        int wrapContentMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        view.measure(matchParentMeasureSpec, wrapContentMeasureSpec);
        final int targetHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();

        // Older versions of android (pre API 21) cancel animations for views with a height of 0 so use 1 instead.
        view.getLayoutParams().height = 1;
        view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        Animation animation = new Animation() {
        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {

               view.getLayoutParams().height = interpolatedTime == 1
                    ? ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
                    : (int) (targetHeight * interpolatedTime);

            view.requestLayout();
        }

            @Override
            public boolean willChangeBounds() {
                return true;
            }
        };

        animation.setInterpolator(easeInOutQuart);
        animation.setDuration(computeDurationFromHeight(view));
        view.startAnimation(animation);

        return animation;
    }

    public static Animation collapse(final View view) {
        final int initialHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();

        Animation a = new Animation() {
            @Override
            protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
                if (interpolatedTime == 1) {
                    view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                } else {
                    view.getLayoutParams().height = initialHeight - (int) (initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
                    view.requestLayout();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public boolean willChangeBounds() {
                return true;
            }
        };

        a.setInterpolator(easeInOutQuart);

        int durationMillis = computeDurationFromHeight(view);
        a.setDuration(durationMillis);

        view.startAnimation(a);

        return a;
    }

    private static int computeDurationFromHeight(View view) {
        // 1dp/ms * multiplier
        return (int) (view.getMeasuredHeight() / view.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
    }

答案 6 :(得分：25)

好的，我刚刚发现了一个非常难看的解决方案：

public static Animation expand(final View v, Runnable onEnd) {
    try {
        Method m = v.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("onMeasure", int.class, int.class);
        m.setAccessible(true);
        m.invoke(
            v,
            MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
            MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(((View)v.getParent()).getMeasuredHeight(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)
        );
    } catch (Exception e){
        Log.e("test", "", e);
    }
    final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
    Log.d("test", "initialHeight="+initialHeight);

    v.getLayoutParams().height = 0;
    v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    Animation a = new Animation()
    {
        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            final int newHeight = (int)(initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
            v.getLayoutParams().height = newHeight;
            v.requestLayout();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean willChangeBounds() {
            return true;
        }
    };
    a.setDuration(5000);
    v.startAnimation(a);
    return a;
}

随意提出更好的解决方案！

答案 7 :(得分：22)

public static void expand(final View v, int duration, int targetHeight) {
        v.measure(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        v.getLayoutParams().height = 0;
        v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, targetHeight);
        valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                v.getLayoutParams().height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                v.requestLayout();
            }
        });
        valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
        valueAnimator.setDuration(duration);
        valueAnimator.start();
    }
public static void collapse(final View v, int duration, int targetHeight) {
    ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, targetHeight);
    valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
    valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            v.requestLayout();
        }
    });
    valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
    valueAnimator.setDuration(duration);
    valueAnimator.start();
}

答案 8 :(得分：20)

如果您不想一直展开或折叠 - 这里是一个简单的HeightAnimation - 

import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.Transformation;

public class HeightAnimation extends Animation {
    protected final int originalHeight;
    protected final View view;
    protected float perValue;

    public HeightAnimation(View view, int fromHeight, int toHeight) {
        this.view = view;
        this.originalHeight = fromHeight;
        this.perValue = (toHeight - fromHeight);
    }

    @Override
    protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
        view.getLayoutParams().height = (int) (originalHeight + perValue * interpolatedTime);
        view.requestLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean willChangeBounds() {
        return true;
    }
}

用法：

HeightAnimation heightAnim = new HeightAnimation(view, view.getHeight(), viewPager.getHeight() - otherView.getHeight());
heightAnim.setDuration(1000);
view.startAnimation(heightAnim);

答案 9 :(得分：9)

我改编了the currently accepted answer by Tom Esterez，虽然有效但动画不稳定且不太流畅。我的解决方案基本上将Animation替换为ValueAnimator，可以使用您选择的Interpolator来实现各种效果，例如过冲，反弹，加速等。

此解决方案适用于具有动态高度的视图（即使用WRAP_CONTENT），因为它首先测量实际所需的高度，然后设置为该高度的动画。 

public static void expand(final View v) {
    v.measure(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    final int targetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    // Older versions of android (pre API 21) cancel animations for views with a height of 0.
    v.getLayoutParams().height = 1;
    v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

    ValueAnimator va = ValueAnimator.ofInt(1, targetHeight);
    va.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            v.requestLayout();
        }
    });
    va.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        }

        @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {}
        @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {}
        @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {}
    });
    va.setDuration(300);
    va.setInterpolator(new OvershootInterpolator());
    va.start();
}

public static void collapse(final View v) {
    final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    ValueAnimator va = ValueAnimator.ofInt(initialHeight, 0);
    va.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            v.requestLayout();
        }
    });
    va.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {}
        @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {}
        @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {}
    });
    va.setDuration(300);
    va.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
    va.start();
}

然后，您只需致电expand( myView );或collapse( myView );。

答案 10 :(得分：6)

这是我用于通过动画调整视图宽度（LinearLayout）的片段。

代码应根据目标大小进行扩展或缩小。如果你想要一个fill_parent宽度，你必须将父.getMeasuredWidth作为目标宽度传递，同时将标志设置为true。

希望对你们中的一些人有所帮助。

public class WidthResizeAnimation extends Animation {
int targetWidth;
int originaltWidth;
View view;
boolean expand;
int newWidth = 0;
boolean fillParent;

public WidthResizeAnimation(View view, int targetWidth, boolean fillParent) {
    this.view = view;
    this.originaltWidth = this.view.getMeasuredWidth();
    this.targetWidth = targetWidth;
    newWidth = originaltWidth;
    if (originaltWidth > targetWidth) {
        expand = false;
    } else {
        expand = true;
    }
    this.fillParent = fillParent;
}

@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
    if (expand && newWidth < targetWidth) {
        newWidth = (int) (newWidth + (targetWidth - newWidth) * interpolatedTime);
    }

    if (!expand && newWidth > targetWidth) {
        newWidth = (int) (newWidth - (newWidth - targetWidth) * interpolatedTime);
    }
    if (fillParent && interpolatedTime == 1.0) {
        view.getLayoutParams().width = -1;

    } else {
        view.getLayoutParams().width = newWidth;
    }
    view.requestLayout();
}

@Override
public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {
    super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);
}

@Override
public boolean willChangeBounds() {
    return true;
}

}

答案 11 :(得分：6)

对于平滑动画，请使用Handler with run method .....并享受展开/折叠动画

 class AnimUtils{

             public void expand(final View v) {
              int ANIMATION_DURATION=500;//in milisecond
    v.measure(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    final int targtetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    v.getLayoutParams().height = 0;
    v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    Animation a = new Animation()
    {
        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = interpolatedTime == 1
                    ? LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
                    : (int)(targtetHeight * interpolatedTime);
            v.requestLayout();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean willChangeBounds() {
            return true;
        }
    };

    // 1dp/ms
    a.setDuration(ANIMATION_DURATION);

  // a.setDuration((int)(targtetHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
    v.startAnimation(a);
}



public void collapse(final View v) {
    final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    Animation a = new Animation()
    {
        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            if(interpolatedTime == 1){
                v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }else{
                v.getLayoutParams().height = initialHeight - (int)(initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
                v.requestLayout();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean willChangeBounds() {
            return true;
        }
    };

    // 1dp/ms
    a.setDuration(ANIMATION_DURATION);
   // a.setDuration((int)(initialHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
    v.startAnimation(a);
}

}

使用此代码调用：

       private void setAnimationOnView(final View inactive ) {
    //I am applying expand and collapse on this TextView ...You can use your view 

    //for expand animation
    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

            new AnimationUtililty().expand(inactive);

        }
    }, 1000);


    //For collapse
    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

            new AnimationUtililty().collapse(inactive);
            //inactive.setVisibility(View.GONE);

        }
    }, 8000);

}

其他解决方案是：

               public void expandOrCollapse(final View v,String exp_or_colpse) {
    TranslateAnimation anim = null;
    if(exp_or_colpse.equals("expand"))
    {
        anim = new TranslateAnimation(0.0f, 0.0f, -v.getHeight(), 0.0f);
        v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
    }
    else{
        anim = new TranslateAnimation(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -v.getHeight());
        AnimationListener collapselistener= new AnimationListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
            v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        };

        anim.setAnimationListener(collapselistener);
    }

     // To Collapse
        //

    anim.setDuration(300);
    anim.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator(0.5f));
    v.startAnimation(anim);
}

答案 12 :(得分：6)

我想在非常有帮助的answer above中添加一些内容。如果您不知道自从您的视图.getHeight（）返回0后您将最终得到的高度，您可以执行以下操作来获得高度：

contentView.measure(DUMMY_HIGH_DIMENSION, DUMMY_HIGH_DIMENSION);
int finalHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();

其中DUMMY_HIGH_DIMENSIONS是宽度/高度（以像素为单位），您的视图被约束为......当使用ScrollView封装视图时，这个数字很大是合理的。

答案 13 :(得分：6)

向Tom Esterez的excellent answer和Erik B excellent update添加它，我想我会发布自己的看法，将扩展和合同方法压缩成一个。这样，您可以举例如此...... 

button.setOnClickListener(v -> expandCollapse(view));

...调用下面的方法并让它在每个onClick（）之后弄清楚要做什么...... 

public static void expandCollapse(View view) {

    boolean expand = view.getVisibility() == View.GONE;
    Interpolator easeInOutQuart = PathInterpolatorCompat.create(0.77f, 0f, 0.175f, 1f);

    view.measure(
        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(((View) view.getParent()).getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)
    );

    int height = view.getMeasuredHeight();
    int duration = (int) (height/view.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);

    Animation animation = new Animation() {
        @Override protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            if (expand) {
                view.getLayoutParams().height = 1;
                view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                if (interpolatedTime == 1) {
                    view.getLayoutParams().height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
                } else {
                    view.getLayoutParams().height = (int) (height * interpolatedTime);
                }
                view.requestLayout();
            } else {
                if (interpolatedTime == 1) {
                    view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                } else {
                    view.getLayoutParams().height = height - (int) (height * interpolatedTime);
                    view.requestLayout();
                }
            }
        }
        @Override public boolean willChangeBounds() {
            return true;
        }
    };

    animation.setInterpolator(easeInOutQuart);
    animation.setDuration(duration);
    view.startAnimation(animation);

}

答案 14 :(得分：5)

我认为最简单的解决方案是将android:animateLayoutChanges="true"设置为LinearLayout，然后通过设置其可见性来显示/隐藏视图。像魅力一样工作，但你无法控制动画持续时间

答案 15 :(得分：4)

是的，我同意上述评论。事实上，似乎正确（或至少最简单？）的事情是指定（在XML中）初始布局高度“0px” - 然后你可以传入“toHeight”的另一个参数（即自定义动画子类的构造函数的“最终高度”，例如在上面的例子中，它看起来像这样：

    public DropDownAnim( View v, int toHeight ) { ... }

无论如何，希望有所帮助！ :)

答案 16 :(得分：4)

来自@Tom Esterez和@Geraldo Neto的综合解决方案

public static void expandOrCollapseView(View v,boolean expand){

    if(expand){
        v.measure(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        final int targetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
        v.getLayoutParams().height = 0;
        v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(targetHeight);
        valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                v.getLayoutParams().height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                v.requestLayout();
            }
        });
        valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
        valueAnimator.setDuration(500);
        valueAnimator.start();
    }
    else
    {
        final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
        ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(initialHeight,0);
        valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
        valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                v.getLayoutParams().height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                v.requestLayout();
                if((int)animation.getAnimatedValue() == 0)
                    v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        });
        valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
        valueAnimator.setDuration(500);
        valueAnimator.start();
    }
}

//sample usage
expandOrCollapseView((Your ViewGroup),(Your ViewGroup).getVisibility()!=View.VISIBLE);

答案 17 :(得分：4)

这是我的解决方案。我认为这更简单。它只扩展了视图，但很容易扩展。

public class WidthExpandAnimation extends Animation
{
    int _targetWidth;
    View _view;

    public WidthExpandAnimation(View view)
    {
        _view = view;
    }

    @Override
    protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t)
    {
        if (interpolatedTime < 1.f)
        {
            int newWidth = (int) (_targetWidth * interpolatedTime);

            _view.layout(_view.getLeft(), _view.getTop(),
                    _view.getLeft() + newWidth, _view.getBottom());
        }
        else
            _view.requestLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight)
    {
        super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);

        _targetWidth = width;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean willChangeBounds() {
        return true;
    }
}

答案 18 :(得分：3)

确保在动画开始之前将v1设置为布局高度为零。您希望在开始动画之前将设置初始化为动画的第一帧。

答案 19 :(得分：3)

这是一个正确的工作解决方案，我已经测试过了：

Exapnd：

private void expand(View v) {
    v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

    v.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(PARENT_VIEW.getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
            View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));

    final int targetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();

    mAnimator = slideAnimator(0, targetHeight);
    mAnimator.setDuration(800);
    mAnimator.start();
}

崩溃：

private void collapse(View v) {
    int finalHeight = v.getHeight();

    mAnimator = slideAnimator(finalHeight, 0);

    mAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animator animator) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animator) {
            //Height=0, but it set visibility to GONE
            llDescp.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animator) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animator) {

        }
    });
    mAnimator.start();
}

Value Animator：

private ValueAnimator slideAnimator(int start, int end) {
    ValueAnimator mAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(start, end);

    mAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
            //Update Height
            int value = (Integer) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = llDescp.getLayoutParams();
            layoutParams.height = value;
            v.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        }
    });
    return mAnimator;
}

View v是要动画的视图，PARENT_VIEW是包含视图的容器视图。

答案 20 :(得分：3)

这是我的解决方案，我的ImageView从100%增长到200%并返回原始大小，使用res/anim/文件夹中的两个动画文件

<强> anim_grow.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
 <scale
  android:fromXScale="1.0"
  android:toXScale="2.0"
  android:fromYScale="1.0"
  android:toYScale="2.0"
  android:duration="3000"
  android:pivotX="50%"
  android:pivotY="50%"
  android:startOffset="2000" />
</set>

<强> anim_shrink.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
 <scale
  android:fromXScale="2.0"
  android:toXScale="1.0"
  android:fromYScale="2.0"
  android:toYScale="1.0"
  android:duration="3000"
  android:pivotX="50%"
  android:pivotY="50%"
  android:startOffset="2000" />
</set>

发送ImageView到我的方法setAnimationGrowShrink() 

ImageView img1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image1);
setAnimationGrowShrink(img1);

setAnimationGrowShrink()方法：

private void setAnimationGrowShrink(final ImageView imgV){
    final Animation animationEnlarge = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplicationContext(), R.anim.anim_grow);
    final Animation animationShrink = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplicationContext(), R.anim.anim_shrink);

    imgV.startAnimation(animationEnlarge);

    animationEnlarge.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {         
        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {}

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {}

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
            imgV.startAnimation(animationShrink);
        }
    });

    animationShrink.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {          
        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {}

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {}

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
            imgV.startAnimation(animationEnlarge);
        }
    });

}

答案 21 :(得分：3)

你走在正确的轨道上。确保在动画开始之前将v1设置为具有零布局高度。您希望在开始动画之前将设置初始化为动画的第一帧。

答案 22 :(得分：2)

展开/折叠视图的最佳解决方案：

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
        View view = buttonView.getId() == R.id.tb_search ? fSearch : layoutSettings;
        transform(view, 200, isChecked
            ? ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
            : 0);
    }

    public static void transform(final View v, int duration, int targetHeight) {
        int prevHeight  = v.getHeight();
        v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        ValueAnimator animator;
        if (targetHeight == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
            v.measure(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(prevHeight, v.getMeasuredHeight());
        } else {
            animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(prevHeight, targetHeight);
        }
        animator.addUpdateListener(animation -> {
            v.getLayoutParams().height = (animation.getAnimatedFraction() == 1.0f)
                    ? targetHeight
                    : (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            v.requestLayout();
        });
        animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
        animator.setDuration(duration);
        animator.start();
    }

答案 23 :(得分：2)

您可以轻微使用ViewPropertyAnimator。要折叠，请将视图缩放到1像素的高度，然后将其隐藏。要展开，展示它，然后将其展开到它的高度。 

private void collapse(final View view) {
    view.setPivotY(0);
    view.animate().scaleY(1/view.getHeight()).setDuration(1000).withEndAction(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            view.setVisibility(GONE);
        }
    });
}

private void expand(View view, int height) {
    float scaleFactor = height / view.getHeight();

    view.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
    view.setPivotY(0);
    view.animate().scaleY(scaleFactor).setDuration(1000);
}

枢轴告诉视图从何处缩放，默认位于中间。持续时间是可选的（默认值= 1000）。您也可以设置插值器，例如.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator())

答案 24 :(得分：2)

droidQuery非常简单。对于开始，请考虑以下布局：

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/v1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:text="View 1" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/v2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="0dp" >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:text="View 2" />
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:text="View 3" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

我们可以使用以下代码将高度设置为所需的值 - 例如100dp - 

//convert 100dp to pixel value
int height = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 100, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

然后使用droidQuery制作动画。最简单的方法就是：

$.animate("{ height: " + height + "}", new AnimationOptions());

要使动画更具吸引力，请考虑添加缓动：

$.animate("{ height: " + height + "}", new AnimationOptions().easing($.Easing.BOUNCE));

您还可以使用AnimationOptions方法更改duration()上的持续时间，或处理动画结束时发生的情况。有关复杂示例，请尝试：

$.animate("{ height: " + height + "}", new AnimationOptions().easing($.Easing.BOUNCE)
                                                             .duration(1000)
                                                             .complete(new Function() {
                                                                 @Override
                                                                 public void invoke($ d, Object... args) {
                                                                     $.toast(context, "finished", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                                                                 }
                                                             }));

答案 25 :(得分：1)

基于@Tom Esterez和@Seth Nelson（前2名）的解决方案，我对它们进行了解释。与原始解决方案一样，它不依赖于开发人员选项（动画设置）。 

private void resizeWithAnimation(final View view, int duration, final int targetHeight) {
    final int initialHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();
    final int distance = targetHeight - initialHeight;

    view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

    Animation a = new Animation() {
        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            if (interpolatedTime == 1 && targetHeight == 0) {
                view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            } else {
                view.getLayoutParams().height = (int) (initialHeight + distance * interpolatedTime);
                view.requestLayout();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean willChangeBounds() {
            return true;
        }
    };

    a.setDuration(duration);
    view.startAnimation(a);
}

答案 26 :(得分：1)

public static void slide(View v, int speed, int pos) {
    v.animate().setDuration(speed);
    v.animate().translationY(pos);
    v.animate().start();
}

// slide down
slide(yourView, 250, yourViewHeight);
// slide up
slide(yourView, 250, 0);

答案 27 :(得分：1)

/**
 * Animation that either expands or collapses a view by sliding it down to make
 * it visible. Or by sliding it up so it will hide. It will look like it slides
 * behind the view above.
 * 
 */
public class FinalExpandCollapseAnimation extends Animation
{
    private View mAnimatedView;
    private int mEndHeight;
    private int mType;
    public final static int COLLAPSE = 1;
    public final static int EXPAND = 0;
    private LinearLayout.LayoutParams mLayoutParams;
    private RelativeLayout.LayoutParams mLayoutParamsRel;
    private String layout;
    private Context context;

    /**
     * Initializes expand collapse animation, has two types, collapse (1) and
     * expand (0).
     * 
     * @param view
     *            The view to animate
     * @param type
     *            The type of animation: 0 will expand from gone and 0 size to
     *            visible and layout size defined in xml. 1 will collapse view
     *            and set to gone
     */
    public FinalExpandCollapseAnimation(View view, int type, int height, String layout, Context context)
    {
        this.layout = layout;
        this.context = context;
        mAnimatedView = view;
        mEndHeight = mAnimatedView.getMeasuredHeight();
        if (layout.equalsIgnoreCase("linear"))
            mLayoutParams = ((LinearLayout.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams());
        else
            mLayoutParamsRel = ((RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams());
        mType = type;
        if (mType == EXPAND)
        {
            AppConstant.ANIMATED_VIEW_HEIGHT = height;
        }
        else
        {
            if (layout.equalsIgnoreCase("linear"))
                mLayoutParams.topMargin = 0;
            else
                mLayoutParamsRel.topMargin = convertPixelsIntoDensityPixels(36);
        }
        setDuration(600);
    }

    @Override
    protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t)
    {
        super.applyTransformation(interpolatedTime, t);
        if (interpolatedTime < 1.0f)
        {
            if (mType == EXPAND)
            {
                if (layout.equalsIgnoreCase("linear"))
                {
                    mLayoutParams.height = AppConstant.ANIMATED_VIEW_HEIGHT
                            + (-AppConstant.ANIMATED_VIEW_HEIGHT + (int) (AppConstant.ANIMATED_VIEW_HEIGHT * interpolatedTime));
                }
                else
                {
                    mLayoutParamsRel.height = AppConstant.ANIMATED_VIEW_HEIGHT
                            + (-AppConstant.ANIMATED_VIEW_HEIGHT + (int) (AppConstant.ANIMATED_VIEW_HEIGHT * interpolatedTime));
                }
                mAnimatedView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
            else
            {
                if (layout.equalsIgnoreCase("linear"))
                    mLayoutParams.height = mEndHeight - (int) (mEndHeight * interpolatedTime);
                else
                    mLayoutParamsRel.height = mEndHeight - (int) (mEndHeight * interpolatedTime);
            }
            mAnimatedView.requestLayout();
        }
        else
        {
            if (mType == EXPAND)
            {
                if (layout.equalsIgnoreCase("linear"))
                {
                    mLayoutParams.height = AppConstant.ANIMATED_VIEW_HEIGHT;
                    mLayoutParams.topMargin = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    mLayoutParamsRel.height = AppConstant.ANIMATED_VIEW_HEIGHT;
                    mLayoutParamsRel.topMargin = convertPixelsIntoDensityPixels(36);
                }
                mAnimatedView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                mAnimatedView.requestLayout();
            }
            else
            {
                if (layout.equalsIgnoreCase("linear"))
                    mLayoutParams.height = 0;
                else
                    mLayoutParamsRel.height = 0;
                mAnimatedView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                mAnimatedView.requestLayout();
            }
        }
    }

    private int convertPixelsIntoDensityPixels(int pixels)
    {
        DisplayMetrics metrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        return (int) metrics.density * pixels;
    }
}

可以通过以下方式调用该类

   if (findViewById(R.id.ll_specailoffer_show_hide).getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
                        ((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_specialhour_seemore)).setImageResource(R.drawable.white_dropdown_up);

                        FinalExpandCollapseAnimation finalExpandCollapseAnimation = new FinalExpandCollapseAnimation(
                                findViewById(R.id.ll_specailoffer_show_hide),
                                FinalExpandCollapseAnimation.COLLAPSE,
                                SpecialOfferHeight, "linear", this);
                        findViewById(R.id.ll_specailoffer_show_hide)
                                .startAnimation(finalExpandCollapseAnimation);
                        ((View) findViewById(R.id.ll_specailoffer_show_hide).getParent()).invalidate();
                    } else {
                        ((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_specialhour_seemore)).setImageResource(R.drawable.white_dropdown);

                        FinalExpandCollapseAnimation finalExpandCollapseAnimation = new FinalExpandCollapseAnimation(
                                findViewById(R.id.ll_specailoffer_show_hide),
                                FinalExpandCollapseAnimation.EXPAND,
                                SpecialOfferHeight, "linear", this);
                        findViewById(R.id.ll_specailoffer_show_hide)
                                .startAnimation(finalExpandCollapseAnimation);
                        ((View) findViewById(R.id.ll_specailoffer_show_hide).getParent()).invalidate();
                    }

答案 28 :(得分：1)

使用ValueAnimator：

ValueAnimator expandAnimation = ValueAnimator.ofInt(mainView.getHeight(), 400);
expandAnimation.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
    @Override
    public void onAnimationUpdate(final ValueAnimator animation) {
        int height = (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue();
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) mainView.getLayoutParams();
        lp.height = height;
    }
});


expandAnimation.setDuration(500);
expandAnimation.start();

答案 29 :(得分：1)

我创建的版本中您不需要指定布局高度，因此使用起来更简单，更清晰。解决方案是在动画的第一帧中获得高度（当时可用，至少在我的测试期间）。这样，您可以提供具有任意高度和底部边距的视图。

构造函数中还有一个小错误 - 底部边距设置为-10000，以便视图在转换之前保持隐藏状态（防止闪烁）。

public class ExpandAnimation extends Animation {


    private View mAnimatedView;
    private ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams mViewLayoutParams;
    private int mMarginStart, mMarginEnd;

    public ExpandAnimation(View view) {
        mAnimatedView = view;
        mViewLayoutParams = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
        mMarginEnd = mViewLayoutParams.bottomMargin;
        mMarginStart = -10000; //hide before viewing by settings very high negative bottom margin (hack, but works nicely)
        mViewLayoutParams.bottomMargin = mMarginStart;
        mAnimatedView.setLayoutParams(mViewLayoutParams);
    }

    @Override
    protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
        super.applyTransformation(interpolatedTime, t);
            //view height is already known when the animation starts
            if(interpolatedTime==0){
                mMarginStart = -mAnimatedView.getHeight();
            }
            mViewLayoutParams.bottomMargin = (int)((mMarginEnd-mMarginStart) * interpolatedTime)+mMarginStart;
            mAnimatedView.setLayoutParams(mViewLayoutParams);
    }
}

答案 30 :(得分：1)

使用Kotlin扩展功能，这是经过测试且最短的答案

只需在任何视图上调用animateVisibility（展开/折叠）即可。

fun View.animateVisibility(setVisible: Boolean) {
    if (setVisible) expand(this) else collapse(this)
}

private fun expand(view: View) {
    view.measure(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
    val initialHeight = 0
    val targetHeight = view.measuredHeight

    // Older versions of Android (pre API 21) cancel animations for views with a height of 0.
    //v.getLayoutParams().height = 1;
    view.layoutParams.height = 0
    view.visibility = View.VISIBLE

    animateView(view, initialHeight, targetHeight)
}

private fun collapse(view: View) {
    val initialHeight = view.measuredHeight
    val targetHeight = 0

    animateView(view, initialHeight, targetHeight)
}

private fun animateView(v: View, initialHeight: Int, targetHeight: Int) {
    val valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(initialHeight, targetHeight)
    valueAnimator.addUpdateListener { animation ->
        v.layoutParams.height = animation.animatedValue as Int
        v.requestLayout()
    }
    valueAnimator.addListener(object : Animator.AnimatorListener {
        override fun onAnimationEnd(animation: Animator) {
            v.layoutParams.height = targetHeight
        }

        override fun onAnimationStart(animation: Animator) {}
        override fun onAnimationCancel(animation: Animator) {}
        override fun onAnimationRepeat(animation: Animator) {}
    })
    valueAnimator.duration = 300
    valueAnimator.interpolator = DecelerateInterpolator()
    valueAnimator.start()
}

答案 31 :(得分：1)

您可以使用Transition或Animator更改要扩展/折叠的部分的可见性，也可以使用ConstraintSet使用不同的布局。

enter image description here

最简单的方法是使用与布局和约束集不同的motionLayout，单击按钮即可从一种布局更改为另一种布局。您可以使用

在布局之间进行更改 
val constraintSet = ConstraintSet()
constraintSet.clone(this, R.layout.layout_collapsed)

val transition = ChangeBounds()
transition.interpolator = AccelerateInterpolator(1.0f)
transition.setDuration(300)

TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(YOUR_VIEW, transition)
constraintSet.applyTo(YOUR_VIEW)

使用 Transition API

RotateX.kt

我在gif上使用更改了rotationX的转场创建了一个

class RotateX : Transition {

    @Keep
    constructor() : super()

    @Keep
    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : super(context, attrs)

    override fun getTransitionProperties(): Array<String> {
        return TRANSITION_PROPERTIES
    }

    override fun captureStartValues(transitionValues: TransitionValues) {
        captureValues(transitionValues)
    }

    override fun captureEndValues(transitionValues: TransitionValues) {
        captureValues(transitionValues)
    }

    override fun createAnimator(
        sceneRoot: ViewGroup,
        startValues: TransitionValues?,
        endValues: TransitionValues?
    ): Animator? {

        if (startValues == null || endValues == null) return null

        val startRotation = startValues.values[PROP_ROTATION] as Float
        val endRotation = endValues.values[PROP_ROTATION] as Float
        if (startRotation == endRotation) return null

        val view = endValues.view
        // ensure the pivot is set
        view.pivotX = view.width / 2f
        view.pivotY = view.height / 2f
        return ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, View.ROTATION_X, startRotation, endRotation)
    }

    private fun captureValues(transitionValues: TransitionValues) {
        val view = transitionValues.view
        if (view == null || view.width <= 0 || view.height <= 0) return
        transitionValues.values[PROP_ROTATION] = view.rotationX
    }

    companion object {

        private const val PROP_ROTATION = "iosched:rotate:rotation"
        private val TRANSITION_PROPERTIES = arrayOf(PROP_ROTATION)
    }
}

创建以展开按钮为目标的xml文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <transitionSet
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:interpolator="@android:interpolator/fast_out_slow_in">
    
        <transition class="com.smarttoolfactory.tutorial3_1transitions.transition.RotateX">
            <targets>
                <target android:targetId="@id/ivExpand" />
            </targets>
        </transition>
    
        <autoTransition android:duration="200" />
    
    </transitionSet>

My layout to be expanded or collapsed


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
        android:id="@+id/cardView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginHorizontal="4dp"
        android:layout_marginVertical="2dp"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:focusable="true"
        android:transitionName="@string/transition_card_view"
        app:cardCornerRadius="0dp"
        app:cardElevation="0dp"
        app:cardPreventCornerOverlap="false">


        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingTop="16dp"
            android:paddingBottom="16dp">

            <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView
                android:id="@+id/ivAvatar"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
                tools:src="@drawable/avatar_1_raster" />

            <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView
                android:id="@+id/ivExpand"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
                android:padding="8dp"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_baseline_expand_more_24" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="12dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
                android:text="Some Title"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:textStyle="bold"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/ivAvatar"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvDate"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
                android:textColor="?android:textColorSecondary"
                android:textSize="12sp"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/tvTitle"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tvTitle"
                tools:text="Tuesday 7pm" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvBody"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
                android:ellipsize="end"
                android:lines="1"
                android:text="@string/bacon_ipsum_short"
                android:textSize="16sp"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/ivAvatar"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tvDate" />


            <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
                android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                android:overScrollMode="never"
                android:visibility="gone"
                app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tvBody"
                tools:listitem="@layout/item_image_destination" />

        </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

    </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>

</layout>

并设置要折叠或展开的项目的可见性

private fun setUpExpandedStatus() {
    if (isExpanded) {
        binding.recyclerView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
        binding.ivExpand.rotationX = 180f
    } else {
        binding.recyclerView.visibility = View.GONE
        binding.ivExpand.rotationX = 0f
    }
}

并开始使用

进行过渡 
   val transition = TransitionInflater.from(itemView.context)
            .inflateTransition(R.transition.icon_expand_toggle)

  TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(parent, transition)

  isExpanded = !isExpanded
        
  setUpExpandedStatus()

我创建了动画并转换了包括gif上的一个在内的示例，您可以将它们检出there。

答案 32 :(得分：0)

我使用的代码块与接受的答案中使用的代码块相同，但在android 9中无法正常工作，因此请根据此更新措施

v.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(parentView.getWidth(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(parentView.getWidth(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));

约束的工作方式在android 9中有点不同。

答案 33 :(得分：0)

这里有两个简单的kotlin扩展功能。

fun View.expand() {
    visibility = View.VISIBLE
    val animate = TranslateAnimation(0f, 0f, -height.toFloat(), 0f)
    animate.duration = 200
    animate.fillAfter = true
    startAnimation(animate)
}

fun View.collapse() {
    val animate = TranslateAnimation(0f, 0f, 0f, -height.toFloat() )
    animate.duration = 200
    animate.fillAfter = true
    startAnimation(animate)
}
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