正如标题所示,我的程序需要读取带引号并用逗号分隔的文件。我是C ++的新手,我不知道该怎么做。它尝试读取的文件是CSV类型的文件。任何帮助都会非常有帮助!文件中的格式为:“Mary”,“000111222”,“Junior”,12,4.0 预期的输出应该是相同的。谢谢!
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Student {
//declare local variables
protected:
string name;
string ssn; // Social Secturity Number.
string gpa; //Most up to date gpa for the student
string credits; //Number of student's credit hours
//build public methods
public:
// Default Constructor
Student() {}
Student(const string n, const string s, string sGPA, string sCredits) {
name = n;
ssn = s;
gpa = sGPA;
credits = sCredits;
}
string getName() {
return name;
}
string getSSN() {
return ssn;
}
string getGPA() {
return gpa;
}
string getCredit() {
return credits;
}
virtual void print() const {
cout << '\n' << endl;
cout << "Student's name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Student SSN: " << ssn << endl;
cout << "Student's current GPA: " << gpa << endl;
cout << "Student's credit hours: " << credits << endl;
}
virtual float tuition() const = 0;
};
class Undergrad : public Student {
//declare local variables
protected:
float undergrad_rate = 380.0;
string year;
//build public methods
public:
Undergrad() {}
//Undergrad Constructor
Undergrad(const string n, const string s, string uGPA, string uCredits, string y) :
Student(n, s, uGPA, uCredits), year(y) {}
//Display the contents of undergrad
void print() const {
Student::print();
cout << "Undergrad Rate: " << undergrad_rate << endl;
cout << "Year: " << year << endl;
}
//Display undergrad's current year
string get_year() {
return year;
}
//Display the undergrad's current rate
float get_rate() {
return undergrad_rate;
}
//Set a undergrad's current year
void set_year(string y) {
year = y;
}
//Display the cost for an undergrad to attend university
float tuition() const {
return 1000000;
}
};
int main() {
ifstream ip("data.txt");
if (!ip.is_open()) std::cout << "ERROR: File not found" << '/n';
string name;
string ssn;
string year;
string credit;
string gpa;
vector<Undergrad> file;
//Undergrad g(name, ssn, year, credit, gpa);
while (ip.good()) {
getline(ip, name, ',');
getline(ip, ssn, ',');
getline(ip, year, ',');
getline(ip, credit, ',');
getline(ip, gpa, '\n');
Undergrad g(name, ssn, year, credit, gpa);
file.push_back(g);
}
ip.close();
for (int i = 0; i < file.size(); i++) {
cout << "Name: " << file[i].getName() << endl;
cout << "SSN: " << file[i].getSSN() << endl;
cout << "Year: " << file[i].get_year() << endl;
cout << "Credit: " << file[i].getCredit() << endl;
cout << "GPA " << file[i].getGPA() << endl;
cout << " " << endl;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}