Swift 4:使用Codable`通用参数'T'无法推断

时间:2018-03-23 23:50:49

标签: swift swift4 xcode9 encoder codable

我收到以下错误:

Generic parameter 'T' could not be inferred

在线:let data = try encoder.encode(obj)

这是代码

import Foundation

struct User: Codable {
    var firstName: String
    var lastName: String
}

let u1 = User(firstName: "Ann", lastName: "A")
let u2 = User(firstName: "Ben", lastName: "B")
let u3 = User(firstName: "Charlie", lastName: "C")
let u4 = User(firstName: "David", lastName: "D")

let a = [u1, u2, u3, u4]

var ret = [[String: Any]]()
for i in 0..<a.count {
        let param = [
            "a" : a[i],
            "b" : 45
            ] as [String : Any]
    ret.append(param)
}


let obj = ["obj": ret]

let encoder = JSONEncoder()
encoder.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted
let data = try encoder.encode(obj) // This line produces an error
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)

我做错了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:27)

该消息具有误导性,真正的错误是obj类型为[String: Any],因为Codable没有Any,所以Any不符合Codable

当您考虑它时,while (temp.value <= num) { temp = temp.next; } 永远不会符合temp。当Swift可以是整数,字符串或对象时,Swift会用什么来存储JSON实体?您应该定义一个适当的结构来保存您的数据。