使用相关模型

时间:2018-03-23 23:34:48

标签: php laravel eloquent eager-loading

鉴于我有两个雄辩的模型:预订和客户。

当我列出所有预订以及相应的客户时,我还想显示相应客户的总预订金额(此预订的数量+所有其他预订)。

示例输出:

  • 预订1:客户A(共有20个预订)
  • 预订2:客户B(预订总数为10)
  • 预订3:客户C( VIP :共有100个预订)

为了避免n + 1问题(在显示此问题时每次预订另外一个查询),我希望急切地为客户加载bookingsCount

关系是:

预订:public function customer() { return $this->belongsTo(Customer::class) }

客户:public function bookings() { return $this->hasMany(Booking::class) }

以预先加载方式查询预订的示例

工作,但没有急切加载bookingsCount:

Booking::whereNotCancelled()->with('customer')->get();

不工作:

Booking::whereNotCancelled()->with('customer')->withCount('customer.bookings')->get();

我了解到,您无法在相关模型的字段上使用withCount,但您可以创建hasManyThrough关系并在该关系上调用withCount,例如Booking::whereNotCancelled()->withCount('customerBookings');see accepted answer here)。

但是:这不起作用。我想,这是因为预订属于客户而客户有很多预订。

以下是预订类型的hasManyThrough关系

public function customerBookings()
{
    // return the bookings of this booking's customer
    return $this->hasManyThrough(Booking::class, Customer::class);
}

以下是hasManyThrough的失败测试

/**
 * @test
 */
public function it_has_a_relationship_to_the_customers_bookings()
{
    // Given we have a booking
    $booking = factory(Booking::class)->create();
    // And this booking's customer has other bookings
    $other = factory(Booking::class,2)->create(['customer_id' => $booking->customer->id]);
    // Then we expect the booking to query all bookings of the customer
    $this->assertEquals(3, Booking::find($booking->id)->customerBookings()->count());
}

报告错误

no such column: customers.booking_id (SQL: select count(*) as aggregate from "bookings" inner join "customers" on "customers"."id" = "bookings"."customer_id" where "customers"."booking_id" = efe51792-2e9a-4ec0-ae9b-a52f33167b66)

毫不奇怪。没有这样的列customer.booking_id

问题

在这种情况下,预期的行为是否可行?如果是这样,我将如何急切加载预订客户的预订总数?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

试试这个:

public function customer() {
    return $this->belongsTo(Customer::class)->withCount('bookings');
}

Booking::whereNotCancelled()->with('customer')->get();