通用Windows 10.16299 Windows运行时组件生成错误

时间：2018-03-23 12:03:18

标签： c# uwp realm windows-10-universal

我编写了一个针对Windows 10版本16299的Xamarin UWP（通用Windows）应用程序。目前我正在同步应用程序中的数据并将其存储在领域数据库中以供离线使用。我想将同步代码移动到后台任务，以便它可以在计划中运行，在后台更新数据。我添加了一个Windows Runtime Component类型的新项目，也针对Windows 10 build 16299.添加了realm和newtonsoft.json作为nuget包。当我尝试构建项目时，我遇到了构建错误。我该如何解决错误？

可在此处找到示例项目https://github.com/GuidoNeele/RealmWindowsRuntimeComponentTest

构建输出

ExportWindowsMDFile:
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v15.0\AppxPackage\winmdexp.exe /mp:obj\x86\Debug\RealmTest.UWP.BackgroundSync.compile.pdb
  /pdb:obj\x86\Debug\RealmTest.UWP.BackgroundSync.pdb
  /out:obj\x86\Debug\RealmTest.UWP.BackgroundSync.winmd
  /utf8output
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  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\References\10.0.16299.0\Windows.Devices.SmartCards.SmartCardEmulatorContract\5.0.0.0\Windows.Devices.SmartCards.SmartCardEmulatorContract.winmd
  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\References\10.0.16299.0\Windows.Foundation.FoundationContract\3.0.0.0\Windows.Foundation.FoundationContract.winmd
  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\References\10.0.16299.0\Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract\5.0.0.0\Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract.winmd
  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\References\10.0.16299.0\Windows.Gaming.XboxLive.StorageApiContract\1.0.0.0\Windows.Gaming.XboxLive.StorageApiContract.winmd
  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\References\10.0.16299.0\Windows.Graphics.Printing3D.Printing3DContract\4.0.0.0\Windows.Graphics.Printing3D.Printing3DContract.winmd
  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\References\10.0.16299.0\Windows.Networking.Connectivity.WwanContract\1.0.0.0\Windows.Networking.Connectivity.WwanContract.winmd
  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\References\10.0.16299.0\Windows.Services.Store.StoreContract\2.0.0.0\Windows.Services.Store.StoreContract.winmd
  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\References\10.0.16299.0\Windows.Services.TargetedContent.TargetedContentContract\1.0.0.0\Windows.Services.TargetedContent.TargetedContentContract.winmd
  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\References\10.0.16299.0\Windows.System.Profile.ProfileHardwareTokenContract\1.0.0.0\Windows.System.Profile.ProfileHardwareTokenContract.winmd
  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\References\10.0.16299.0\Windows.System.Profile.ProfileSharedModeContract\2.0.0.0\Windows.System.Profile.ProfileSharedModeContract.winmd
  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\References\10.0.16299.0\Windows.UI.ViewManagement.ViewManagementViewScalingContract\1.0.0.0\Windows.UI.ViewManagement.ViewManagementViewScalingContract.winmd
  /reference:<Windows Kits Path>\10\UnionMetadata\facade\Windows.winmd
  obj\x86\Debug\RealmTest.UWP.BackgroundSync.winmdobj
WINMDEXP : error WME1007: Could not resolve reference 'Assembly(Name=System.Collections, Version=4.2.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a)'.

Build FAILED.


"C:\DEV\Test\Realm\RealmTest\RealmTest.UWP.BackgroundSync\RealmTest.UWP.BackgroundSync.csproj" (default target) (1) ->
(ExportWindowsMDFile target) -> 
  WINMDEXP : error WME1007: Could not resolve reference 'Assembly(Name=System.Collections, Version=4.2.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a)'.

    1 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:01.22
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

领域官方文件解释了它：

  

UWP，.NET Core和其他.NET Standard项目的注意事项：由于NuGet 3.1中的更改​​，包不再能够创建内容文件，因此不会自动创建FodyWeavers.xml。您需要手动创建文件并粘贴上面的内容。有关详细信息，请参阅this post。

我在该帖子上执行了这些步骤，并成功编译了我的UWP运行时组件。

  1. install-package Fody
  2. 手动将此FodyWeavers.xml文件添加到您的项目
  3. install-package Fielder.Fody和install-package PropertyChanged.Fody
  4. 将织布者添加到xml
  5. 将PropertyChanged添加到xml

    6. [于2008年3月28日更新]

    enter image description here

    enter image description here 

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Weavers>
  <Fielder/>
  <PropertyChanged/>
</Weavers>

答案 1 :(得分：0)

我正在使用Shiny（https://github.com/shinyorg/shiny）运行后台任务。

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