我正在尝试使用相机操作更改配置文件图像或从库中选择。为此，我使用一个对话框来选择从库中选择的操作，并在未授予时要求运行时权限，它可以正常工作。但是在Camera上显示错误：
java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent { act=android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE cmp=android/com.android.internal.app.ResolverActivity } from ProcessRecord{beb99ec 32121:com.android.hawee/u0a369} (pid=32121, uid=10369) with revoked permission android.permission.CAMERA
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1620)
我在清单上请求权限如下
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
点击相机上的chooserDialog
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, Constants.CAMERA_CAPTURE_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE);
} else {
Intent camera = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
activity.startActivityForResult(camera, Constants.IMAGE_CAPTURE_CAMERA);
}
活动
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.frameContainer);
fragment.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}
在Fragment上
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == Constants.CAMERA_CAPTURE_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Intent camera = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(camera, Constants.IMAGE_CAPTURE_CAMERA);
} else {
new CommonDialogOK(getActivity(), getString(R.string.Sorry), getString(R.string.Permissions_Not_Granted));
}
} else if (requestCode == Constants.PICK_IMAGE_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Intent gallery = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(gallery, Constants.IMAGE_CAPTURE_GALLERY);
} else {
new CommonDialogOK(getActivity(), getString(R.string.Sorry), getString(R.string.Permissions_Not_Granted));
}
}
}
但是从ChooserDialog点击时总会出现上述错误。 如何同时请求写入外部和图像捕获的权限。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果您的应用需要相机和外部存储设备，那么您应该||将它们放入。
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, Constants.CAMERA_CAPTURE_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE);
} else {
Intent camera = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
activity.startActivityForResult(camera, Constants.IMAGE_CAPTURE_CAMERA);
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
试试这个： -
public static final int REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS = 1;
private void checkAndroidVersion() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
checkAndRequestPermissions();
}
}
此方法
private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions() {
int camera = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),
Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
int wtite = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
int read = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
if (wtite != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
if (camera != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
}
if (read != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]), REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return false;
}
return true;
}
然后使用此
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
Log.d("in fragment on request", "Permission callback called-------");
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS: {
Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();
// Initialize the map with both permissions
perms.put(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
// Fill with actual results from user
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++)
perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
// Check for both permissions
if (perms.get(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& perms.get(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && perms.get(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d("in fragment on request", "CAMERA & WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission granted");
// process the normal flow
//else any one or both the permissions are not granted
} else {
Log.d("in fragment on request", "Some permissions are not granted ask again ");
//permission is denied (this is the first time, when "never ask again" is not checked) so ask again explaining the usage of permission
// // shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale will return true
//show the dialog or snackbar saying its necessary and try again otherwise proceed with setup.
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.CAMERA) || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
showDialogOK("Camera and Storage Permission required for this app",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch (which) {
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
checkAndRequestPermissions();
break;
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
// proceed with logic by disabling the related features or quit the app.
break;
}
}
});
}
//permission is denied (and never ask again is checked)
//shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale will return false
else {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Go to settings and enable permissions", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
// //proceed with logic by disabling the related features or quit the app.
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void showDialogOK(String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", okListener)
.create()
.show();
}
最后按下按钮，当您保存个人资料时
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (!checkAndRequestPermissions()) {
}
else {
// do your stuff here
}
} else {
// do your stuff here
}
答案 2 :(得分：0)
试试这段代码：
对于检查权限，我创建了一个单独的类，如下所示：
public class MarshMallowPermission {
public static final int RECORD_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
public static final int EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
public static final int CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 3;
Activity activity;
public MarshMallowPermission(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
}
public boolean checkPermissionForRecord(){
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public boolean checkPermissionForExternalStorage(){
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public boolean checkPermissionForCamera(){
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public void requestPermissionForRecord(){
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)){
Toast.makeText(activity, "Microphone permission needed for recording. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},RECORD_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
public void requestPermissionForExternalStorage(){
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)){
Toast.makeText(activity, "External Storage permission needed. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
public void requestPermissionForCamera(){
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)){
Toast.makeText(activity, "Camera permission needed. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
}
然后
MarshMallowPermission marshMallowPermission = new
MarshMallowPermission(this);
public void getPhotoFromCamera() {
if (!marshMallowPermission.checkPermissionForCamera()) {
marshMallowPermission.requestPermissionForCamera();
} else {
if (!marshMallowPermission.checkPermissionForExternalStorage()) {
marshMallowPermission.requestPermissionForExternalStorage();
} else {
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File mediaStorageDir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator
+ getString(R.string.directory_name_corp_chat)
+ File.separator
+ getString(R.string.directory_name_images)
);
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
mediaStorageDir.mkdirs();
}
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss",
Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
try {
mediaFile = File.createTempFile(
"IMG_" + timeStamp, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
mediaStorageDir /* directory */
);
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(mediaFile));
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, PICK_FROM_CAMERA);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}