我正在连接到SQL Server,并试图通过添加参数来限制结果。我添加的第一个参数@sdate工作正常。但是,现在我正在尝试添加第二个不起作用的参数。我希望只有在字符串的长度大于6个字符的长度时才返回字段LP_EOC_DATA.PL。下面执行的代码,就像我说的,返回的日期是正确的,但它也返回了LP_EOC_DATA.PL中的字符串长度小于6的值。如果你知道如何使它工作,请告诉我。提前谢谢。
Sub doSQL()
Dim myConn As SqlConnection
Dim myCmd As SqlCommand
Dim myReader As SqlDataReader
Dim sqlString As String = "SELECT LP_EOC_DATA.PL as PLs, LP_EOC_DATA.cDate as ReadDate, LP_EOC_LOV.LOCATION as Location " &
"FROM LP_EOC_DATA INNER JOIN LP_EOC_LOV ON LP_EOC_DATA.PIC = LP_EOC_LOV.PIC " &
"WHERE LP_EOC_DATA.cDate > (@sdate) AND LEN(LP_EOC_DATA.PL) > @slen1 " &
"UNION SELECT dbo.VT_DATA.PL as PLs, dbo.VT_DATA.cDate as ReadDate, dbo.VT_LOV.LOCATION as Location " &
"FROM dbo.VT_DATA INNER JOIN dbo.VT_LOV ON dbo.VT_DATA.PIC = dbo.VT_LOV.PIC " &
"WHERE dbo.VT_DATA.cDate > (@sdate) AND LEN(dbo.VT_DATA.PL) > @slen1 " &
"ORDER BY ReadDate;"
myConn = New SqlConnection("SERVER=ServerName;UID=uName;" &
"PWD=Password;")
myCmd = myConn.CreateCommand
myCmd.CommandText = sqlString
myCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@sdate", DateTimePicker1.Value)
myCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@slen1", 6)
'myCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@rx1", "'%[^0-9a-z]%'")
'myCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@rx2", " dbo.VT_DATA.PL NOT LIKE '%[^0-9a-z]%'")
myConn.Open()
myReader = myCmd.ExecuteReader()
Table.Load(myReader)
DataGridView1.Visible = True
DataGridView1.DataSource = Table
lblTotal.Text = Table.Rows.Count
End Sub
另外,正如您所看到的,我希望添加另一个参数,该参数仅返回来自相同LP_EOC_DATA.PL字段的字母数字结果。我还没有那么远,但如果你看到我在那里做错了什么,我也很感激你的投入。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您将SQL格式化一点,这会有所帮助。有一些结构,但它仍然作为一个大墙文本。调试对你来说比你更难,因为我们根本不了解你的架构。在我们解决问题之前还应该做一些其他的小事情(Using
阻止在异常的情况下关闭连接,避免AddWithValue()用于索引安全,从用户界面隔离SQL等等):
Function doSQL(StartDate As DateTime) As DataTable
Dim result As New DataTable
Dim sqlString As String = _
"SELECT LP_EOC_DATA.PL as PLs, LP_EOC_DATA.cDate as LPRReadDate, LP_EOC_LOV.LOCATION as Location " &
"FROM LP_EOC_DATA " &
"INNER JOIN LP_EOC_LOV ON LP_EOC_DATA.PIC = LP_EOC_LOV.PIC " &
"WHERE LP_EOC_DATA.cDate > @sdate AND LEN(COALESCE(LP_EOC_DATA.PL,'')) > @slen1 " &
"UNION " &
"SELECT dbo.VT_DATA.PL as PLs, dbo.VT_DATA.cDate as ReadDate, dbo.VT_LOV.LOCATION as LPRLocation " &
"FROM dbo.VT_DATA " &
"INNER JOIN dbo.VT_LOV ON dbo.VT_DATA.PIC = dbo.VT_LOV.PIC " &
"WHERE dbo.VT_DATA.cDate > @sdate AND LEN(COALESCE(dbo.VT_DATA.PL,'')) > @slen1 " &
"ORDER BY ReadDate;"
Using myConn As New SqlConnection("SERVER=ServerName;UID=uName;" &
"PWD=Password;"), _
myCmd As New SqlCommand(sqlString, myConn)
myCmd.Parameters.Add("@sdate", SqlDbType.DateTime).Value = StarDate
myCmd.Parameters.Add("@slen1", SqlDbType.Int).Value = 6
myConn.Open()
result.Load(myCmd.ExecuteReader())
End Using
Return result
End Function
然后像这样称呼它:
Dim tbl As DataTable = doSql(DateTimePicker1.Value)
DataGridView1.Visible = True
DataGridView1.DataSource = tbl
lblTotal.Text = tbl.Rows.Count
至于问题,有几种可能性:NULL
值可以在这种情况下产生意外结果(我发布的代码已经说明了这一点)。您可能也遇到某些unicode空格填充字符数的麻烦。另一种可能性是char
或nchar
字段,而不是varchar
或nvarchar
,但我不认为这是问题所在。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这不是问题本身的答案,而是对XML文字示例请求的回复。由于这需要几行代码,我宁愿不把它放在评论中。
Dim sql = <sql>
SELECT *
FROM MyTable
WHERE MyColumn = @MyColumn
</sql>
Dim command As New SqlCommand(sql.Value, connection)
请注意,元素名称可以是您想要的任何内容,但我通常使用&#39; sql&#39;什么时候用于SQL代码。