Question

我想从一个文件中复制两个特定字符串之间的行，然后将它写入相同两个字符串之间的另一个文件。这是我到目前为止尝试的代码：

with open("verilog.v","r") as rf_VamsModel, open("verilog.sv", 'w+') as wf_sytemVerilogFile:
    copy = False
    write= False
    for vline in rf_VamsModel:
        if vline.strip() == "//Start of functional specification here":
            copy = True
        elif vline.strip() == "//End of functional specification here":
            copy = False
        elif copy:
            for svline in wf_sytemVerilogFile:
                if svline.strip() == "//Start of functional specification here":
                    write = True
                elif svline.strip() == "//End of functional specification here":
                    write = False
                elif write:
                    wf_sytemVerilogFile.write(vline)

但这不起作用，写文件verilog.sv为空，没有内容。我尝试追加而不是写，但它也没有用。

此外，我想修改代码，以便当它在写入文件中找到匹配的行（write == True）时，它会在匹配后忽略立即空行，并且在匹配后也会忽略以comments（//）开头的任何行。然后开始追加所有匹配的行，直到它在write == False时找到匹配。

Answer 1

以下是我自己做的方式。此代码可用于将两个特定字符串/行之间的行从一个文件复制到另一个文件。只有在写入文件中已存在类似的行时，它才会将这些行写入另一个文件：

with open("verilog.v","r") as rf_VamsModel:
    copy = False
    write= False
    for vline in rf_VamsModel:
        if vline.strip() == "//Start of functional specification here":
            copy = True
        elif vline.strip() == "//End of functional specification here":
            copy = False
        elif copy:
            wtstring=wtstring+vline #wtstring has the functional code between two lines which you want to write to .sv file

with open("verilog.sv", "r+") as wf_sytemVerilogFile:
    insert=False
    contents=wf_sytemVerilogFile.readlines()
    for index, svline in enumerate(contents):
        if svline.strip() == "//End of functional specification here":
            wtindex=index
            insert=True
            break
    contents.insert(wtindex,wtstring) #contents has complete code in list format, functional code is copied from VAMS model into SV model
    stringContents="".join(contents) #convert list into string in order to write it to .sv file
    if insert:
        wf_sytemVerilogFile.seek(0,0)
        wf_sytemVerilogFile.write(str(stringContents))
    else:
        print("did not write since insert==False")

从一个文件复制两个特定字符串之间的行，并在另一个文件中的两个特定字符串之间写入

1 个答案: