我正在寻找一种使用Angular Universal设置服务器端渲染的设备宽度的方法,因此我可以控制预渲染页面是移动还是桌面布局。
我正在使用核心ngExpressEngine进行渲染(与universal starter几乎相同。
session_start()
答案 0 :(得分:0)
更新:如前所述,使用jsdom
放弃了,因为它在渲染的页面上执行了脚本,这是不希望的。可能可以使用runScripts
选项进行调整,但仍然会影响性能。用正则表达式替换呈现的字符串更快,更安全。下面的示例已更新以反映出来。
今天我遇到了同样的问题。已启用通用支持并启用@angular/flex-layout
的Angular应用程序。
在浏览器上呈现此应用程序时,ObservableMedia
中的@angular/flex-layout
会正确报告媒体,例如:
// browser side MediaChange event
{
matches: true,
mediaQuery: "(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width: 1919px)",
mqAlias: "lg",
property: "",
suffix: "Lg"
}
在服务器上呈现相同的应用程序时:
// server side MediaChange event
{
matches: true,
mediaQuery: "all",
mqAlias: "",
property: "",
suffix: ""
}
因此,基本上,服务器端默认不知道客户端的媒体参数,这是可以理解的。
如果您有某种机制来传递客户端的设备宽度(例如,通过cookie,个性化API等),则可以使用 正则表达式字符串替换 >修改渲染的文档。大致看起来像这样:jsdom
// DON'T USE JSDOM, BECAUSE IT WILL EXECUTE SCRIPTS WHICH IS NOT INTENDED
// this probably may cache generated htmls
// because they are limited by the number of media queries
/*
function updateMetaViewport(html: string, deviceWidth?: number): string {
const dom = new JSDOM(html);
const metaViewport = dom.window.document.head.querySelector<HTMLMetaElement>('meta[name="viewport"]');
// if deviceWidth is not specified use default 'device-width'
// needed for both default case, and relaxing rendered html
metaViewport.content = `width=${deviceWidth ? deviceWidth : 'device-width'}, initial-scale=1`;
return dom.serialize();
}
*/
// INSTEAD REGEX WILL BE SIMPLIER AND FASTER FOR THIS TASK
// use regex string replace to update meta viewport tag
// can be optimized further by splitting html into two pieces
// and running regex replace over first part, and then concatenate
// replaced and remaining (if rendered html is large enough)
function updateMetaViewport(html: string, deviceWidth?: number, deviceHeight?: number): string {
const width = `width=${deviceWidth ? deviceWidth : 'device-width'}`;
const height = deviceHeight ? `, height=${deviceHeight}` : '';
const content = `${width}${height}, initial-scale=1`;
const replaced = html.replace(
/<head>((?:.|\n|\r)+?)<meta name="viewport" content="(.*)">((?:.|\n|\r)+?)<\/head>/i,
`<head>$1<meta name="viewport" content="${content}">$3</head>`
);
return replaced;
}
router.get('*', (req, res) => {
// where it is provided from is out of scope of this question
const userDeviceWidth = req.userDeviceWidth;
const userDeviceHeight = req.userDeviceHeight;
// then we need to set viewport width in html
const document = updateMetaViewport(indexHtmlDocument, userDeviceWidth, userDeviceHeight);
res.render('index.html', {
bootstrap: AppServerModuleNgFactory,
providers: [provideModuleMap(LAZY_MODULE_MAP)],
url: req.url,
document,
req,
res
}, (err, html) => {
if (err) {
res.status(500).send(`Internal Server Error: ${err.name}: ${err.message}`);
} else {
// once rendered, we need to refine the view port to default
// other wise viewport looses its responsiveness
const relaxViewportDocument = updateMetaViewport(html);
res.status(200).send(relaxViewportDocument);
}
});
});
然后以@angular/flex-layout
表示的服务器端呈现将是:
{
matches: true,
mediaQuery: '(min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 959px)',
mqAlias: 'sm',
suffix: 'Sm',
property: ''
}
这是正确且更有利的,因为响应组件的样式,布局将完全符合客户的期望。