Xamarin表单 - 延迟加载的绑定列表视图

时间:2018-03-22 03:21:41

标签: c# listview data-binding xamarin.forms listviewitem

开始涉足Xamarin Forms。 我无法弄清楚的两件事:

我的Listview的绑定:

我有一个班级:

    public class Mainlist
    {
        public string Title
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
        public string Value
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

    }

我的XAML看起来像:

   <ListView x:Name="mainlist">
            <ListView.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <ViewCell>
                        <StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal">
                            <StackLayout Orientation="Vertical">
                                <Label Text="{Binding Title}" Font="18"></Label>
                                <Label Text="{Binding Value}" TextColor="Gray"></Label>
                            </StackLayout>
                        </StackLayout>
                    </ViewCell>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListView.ItemTemplate>
        </ListView>

现在发生的是我有一个URL列表。从每个URL我用HTMLAgilityPack foreach循环抓取某些信息,这工作正常。

我想在每次循环运行后将抓取的数据添加到listview并显示它。像“懒加载”之类的东西。

到目前为止,我只能弄清楚在抓取所有网址后如何设置itemsource并立即显示这些内容:

 //set itemsource to URL collection
            mainlist.ItemsSource = new List<Mainlist>() {
                new Mainlist()
            {

              //scraped info from each URL
                    Title = title.ToString().Trim(),
                    Value = value.ToString().Trim(),

                },
            };

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

首先,创建一个名为 MyViewModel.cs 的视图模型类:

public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    // property changed event handler
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    private ObservableCollection<Mainlist> _list;

    public ObservableCollection<Mainlist> List
    {
        get { return _list; }
        set
        {
            _list = value;
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(List)));
        }
    }

    public MyViewModel()
    {
        _list = new ObservableCollection<Mainlist>();
    }

    public async void StartScraping()
    {
        // assuming you are 'awaiting' the results of your scraping method...
        foreach (...)
        {
            await ... scrape a web page ...

            var newItem = new Mainlist()
            {
                Title = title.ToString().Trim(),
                Value = value.ToString().Trim()
            };

            // if you instead have multiple items to add at this point,
            // then just create a new List<Mainlist>, add your items to it,
            // then add that list to the ObservableCollection List.

            Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() => 
            {
                List.Add(newItem);
            });
        }

    }
}

现在,在您网页的xaml.cs代码隐藏文件中,将视图模型设置为BindingContext

public class MyPage : ContentPage // (assuming the page is called "MyPage" and is of type ContentPage)
{
    MyViewModel _viewModel;

    public MyPage()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        _viewModel = new MyViewModel();
        BindingContext = _viewModel;
        // bind the view model's List property to the list view's ItemsSource:
        mainList.setBinding(ListView.ItemsSourceProperty, "List");
    }
}

请注意,在您的视图模型中,您需要使用ObservableCollection<T>而不是List<T>,因为ObservableCollection<T>将允许ListView自动更新无论何时添加或删除项目。

另外,为了避免一些混淆,我建议将班级名称从Mainlist更改为MainListItem

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我认为你可以这样做:

mainlist.ItemsSource = new ObservableCollection<Mainlist>();

foreach (var item in yourDataFromHtmlAgilityPackScraping) {
    mainlist.ItemsSource.Add(new Mainlist()
            {
                //scraped info from each URL
                Title = item.title.ToString().Trim(),
                Value = item.value.ToString().Trim(),
            });
}

这里重要的部分是ObservableCollection。这允许在添加新元素时更新Listview。