Question

我尝试使用 @ tornado.web.stream_request_body 上传文件。

但我上传大文件时遇到问题。例如，当我上传大于100 MB（https://yadi.sk/i/rzLQ96pk3Tcef6）的PDF文件时，它加载错误，并且在查看器中无法打开。

代码示例：

MAX_STREAMED_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 1024

@tornado.web.stream_request_body
class UploadHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def prepare(self):
       self.request.connection.set_max_body_size(MAX_STREAMED_SIZE)
       self.f = open(os.path.join('files', '12322.pdf'), "w+b")

    def data_received(self, data):
       self.f.write(data)

    def post(self):
       self.f.close()
       print("upload completed")

问题的原因是什么？

Answer 1

这是我的解决方法==>

Python代码：

import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.options
import tornado.web
import tornado.httpserver

from tornado.options import options, define
define("port", default=8888, help="run on the given port", type=int)

class Appliaction(tornado.web.Application):
    def __init__(self):
        handlers = [
            (r"/", HomeHandler),
            (r"/upload", UploadHandler),
        ]
        settings = dict(
            debug = True,
        )
        super(Appliaction, self).__init__(handlers, **settings)

class HomeHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.render('form.html')

MAX_STREAMED_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 1024

@tornado.web.stream_request_body
class UploadHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def initialize(self):
        self.bytes_read = 0
        self.data = b''


    def prepare(self):
        self.request.connection.set_max_body_size(MAX_STREAMED_SIZE)

    def data_received(self, chunck):
        self.bytes_read += len(chunck)
        self.data += chunck

    def post(self):
        this_request = self.request
        value = self.data
        with open('file', 'wb') as f:
            f.write(value)


def Main():
    tornado.options.parse_command_line()
    http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(Appliaction())
    http_server.listen(options.port)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Main()

HTML代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Upload</h1>
    <form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file" id="file" />
        <br />
        <input type="submit" value="upload" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Answer 2

尝试一下。只需上传一个文件即可正常工作，无需占用大量内存

#! /usr/bin/env python
#-* coding: utf-8 -*

# Official packages

# 3rd-party Packages
import tornado.web

# Local Packages

# CONST
MB = 1024 * 1024
GB = 1024 * MB
TB = 1024 * GB
MAX_STREAMED_SIZE = 16*GB

# Class&Function Defination
@tornado.web.stream_request_body
class UploadHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def initialize(self):
        self.bytes_read = 0
        self.meta = dict()
        self.receiver = self.get_receiver()

    # def prepare(self):
    """If no stream_request_body"""
    #     self.request.connection.set_max_body_size(MAX_STREAMED_SIZE)

    def data_received(self, chunk):
        self.receiver(chunk)

    def get_receiver(self):
        index = 0
        SEPARATE = b'\r\n'

        def receiver(chunk):
            nonlocal index
            if index == 0:
                index +=1
                split_chunk             = chunk.split(SEPARATE)
                self.meta['boundary']   = SEPARATE + split_chunk[0] + b'--' + SEPARATE
                self.meta['header']     = SEPARATE.join(split_chunk[0:3])
                self.meta['header']     += SEPARATE *2
                self.meta['filename']   = split_chunk[1].split(b'=')[-1].replace(b'"',b'').decode()

                chunk = chunk[len(self.meta['header']):] # Stream掐头
                import os
                self.fp = open(os.path.join('upload',self.meta['filename']), "wb")
                self.fp.write(chunk)
            else:
                self.fp.write(chunk)
        return receiver

    def post(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # Stream去尾
        self.meta['content_length'] = int(self.request.headers.get('Content-Length')) - \
                                      len(self.meta['header']) - \
                                      len(self.meta['boundary'])

        self.fp.seek(self.meta['content_length'], 0)
        self.fp.truncate()
        self.fp.close()
        self.finish('OK')

# Logic
if __name__ == '__main__':
    pass

使用@ tornado.web.stream_request_body上传文件

2 个答案: