我正在处理以下pthread程序,该程序查找string2中字符串中的子串数:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 4
#define MAX 1024
int n1,n2,i;
char *s1,*s2;
FILE *fp;
char *substring(char *string, int position, int length);
void occurrence();
int readf(FILE *fp)
{
if((fp=fopen("strings.txt", "r"))==NULL){
printf("ERROR: can't open strings.txt!\n");
return 0;
}
s1=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*MAX);
if(s1==NULL){
printf("ERROR: Out of memory!\n");
return -1;
}
s2=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*MAX);
if(s1==NULL){
printf("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return -1;
}
/*read s1 s2 from the file*/
s1=fgets(s1, MAX, fp);
s2=fgets(s2, MAX, fp);
n1=strlen(s1); /*length of s1*/
n2=strlen(s2)-1; /*length of s2*/
if(s1==NULL || s2==NULL || n1<n2) /*when error exit*/
return -1;
}
int main(void)
{
pthread_t tid;
pthread_create(&tid, NULL, occurrence, NULL);
pthread_join(tid, NULL);
exit(0);
}
char *substring(char *string, int position, int length)
{
char *pointer;
int c;
pointer = malloc(length+1);
if (pointer == NULL)
{
printf("Unable to allocate memory.\n");
exit(1);
}
for (c = 0 ; c < length ; c++)
{
*(pointer+c) = *(string+position-1);
string++;
}
*(pointer+c) = '\0';
return pointer;
}
void occurrence()
{
char *string1;
char *string2;
char *new_str;
int counter=0;
readf(fp);
string1 = s1;
string2 = s2;
new_str = malloc(200);
for(i=1;i<=strlen(string1);i++)
{
new_str = substring(string1,i,strlen(string2));
if(strcmp(new_str, string2)==0)
{
counter++;
}
}
printf("The number of substrings is: %d",counter);
}
当我编译并运行它时,它运行正常,但我收到以下警告:
|44|warning: passing argument 3 of 'pthread_create' from incompatible pointer type|
|314|note: expected 'void * (*)(void *)' but argument is of type 'void (*)()'|
我知道它与用于Pthread的参数有关,但是我无法弄清楚如何修复它。有什么建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
线程函数必须遵循特定的签名。即使您没有使用参数并且不返回值,您仍必须拥有正确的签名。
如果您不需要参数,请忽略它。
如果您没有特定的返回值,请返回NULL
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
只需让occurence
函数接受一个void*
参数,警告就会消失。