我想从我的Spring启动微服务中以异步方式触发Python脚本，这样一旦python脚本的执行完成就会通知我的微服务。任何人都可以建议最好的方法吗？如果任何人提供示例代码的一些参考，则表示赞赏 提前致谢！！！ 谢谢， Sudheer
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这是一个很好的例子，例如： 来源：http://code.activestate.com/recipes/511454-an-asynchronous-http-server-with-cgi-support/
import SimpleAsyncServer
# =============================================================
# An implementation of the HTTP protocol, supporting persistent
# connections and CGI
# =============================================================
import sys
import os
import traceback
import datetime
import mimetypes
import urlparse
import urllib
import cStringIO
class HTTP(SimpleAsyncServer.ClientHandler):
# parameters to override if necessary
root = os.getcwd() # the directory to serve files from
cgi_directories = ['/cgi-bin'] # subdirectories for cgi scripts
logging = True # print logging info for each request ?
blocksize = 2 << 16 # size of blocks to read from files and send
def request_complete(self):
"""In the HTTP protocol, a request is complete if the "end of headers"
sequence ('\r\n\r\n') has been received
If the request is POST, stores the request body in a StringIO before
returning True"""
terminator = self.incoming.find('\r\n\r\n')
if terminator == -1:
return False
lines = self.incoming[:terminator].split('\r\n')
self.requestline = lines[0]
try:
self.method,self.url,self.protocol = lines[0].strip().split()
except:
self.method = None # indicates bad request
return True
# put request headers in a dictionary
self.headers = {}
for line in lines[1:]:
k,v = line.split(':',1)
self.headers[k.lower().strip()] = v.strip()
# persistent connection
close_conn = self.headers.get("connection","")
if (self.protocol == "HTTP/1.1"
and close_conn.lower() == "keep-alive"):
self.close_when_done = False
# parse the url
scheme,netloc,path,params,query,fragment = urlparse.urlparse(self.url)
self.path,self.rest = path,(params,query,fragment)
if self.method == 'POST':
# for POST requests, read the request body
# its length must be specified in the content-length header
content_length = int(self.headers.get('content-length',0))
body = self.incoming[terminator+4:]
# request is incomplete if not all message body received
if len(body)<content_length:
return False
f_body = cStringIO.StringIO(body)
f_body.seek(0)
sys.stdin = f_body # compatibility with CGI
return True
def make_response(self):
"""Build the response : a list of strings or files"""
if self.method is None: # bad request
return self.error_resp(400,'Bad request : %s' %self.requestline)
resp_headers, resp_body, resp_file = '','',None
if not self.method in ['GET','POST','HEAD']:
return self.err_resp(501,'Unsupported method (%s)' %self.method)
else:
file_name = self.file_name = self.translate_path()
if not os.path.exists(file_name):
return self.err_resp(404,'File not found')
elif self.managed():
response = self.mngt_method()
else:
ext = os.path.splitext(file_name)[1]
c_type = mimetypes.types_map.get(ext,'text/plain')
resp_line = "%s 200 Ok\r\n" %self.protocol
size = os.stat(file_name).st_size
resp_headers = "Content-Type: %s\r\n" %c_type
resp_headers += "Content-Length: %s\r\n" %size
resp_headers += '\r\n'
if self.method == "HEAD":
resp_string = resp_line + resp_headers
elif size > HTTP.blocksize:
resp_string = resp_line + resp_headers
resp_file = open(file_name,'rb')
else:
resp_string = resp_line + resp_headers + \
open(file_name,'rb').read()
response = [resp_string]
if resp_file:
response.append(resp_file)
self.log(200)
return response
def translate_path(self):
"""Translate URL path into a path in the file system"""
return os.path.join(HTTP.root,*self.path.split('/'))
def managed(self):
"""Test if the request can be processed by a specific method
If so, set self.mngt_method to the method used
This implementation tests if the script is in a cgi directory"""
if self.is_cgi():
self.mngt_method = self.run_cgi
return True
return False
def is_cgi(self):
"""Test if url in a cgi directory"""
for path in self.cgi_directories:
if self.path.startswith(path):
rest = self.path[len(path):]
if not rest or rest.startswith('/'):
return True
return False
def run_cgi(self):
# set CGI environment variables
self.make_cgi_env()
# redirect print statements to a cStringIO
save_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = cStringIO.StringIO()
# run the script
try:
execfile(self.file_name)
except:
sys.stdout = cStringIO.StringIO()
sys.stdout.write("Content-type:text/plain\r\n\r\n")
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
response = sys.stdout.getvalue()
if self.method == "HEAD":
# for HEAD request, don't send message body even if the script
# returns one (RFC 3875)
head_lines = []
for line in response.split('\n'):
if not line:
break
head_lines.append(line)
response = '\n'.join(head_lines)
sys.stdout = save_stdout # restore sys.stdout
# close connection in case there is no content-length header
self.close_when_done = True
resp_line = "%s 200 Ok\r\n" %self.protocol
return [resp_line + response]
def make_cgi_env(self):
"""Set CGI environment variables"""
env = {}
env['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = "AsyncServer"
env['SERVER_NAME'] = "AsyncServer"
env['GATEWAY_INTERFACE'] = 'CGI/1.1'
env['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] = HTTP.root
env['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] = "HTTP/1.1"
env['SERVER_PORT'] = str(self.server.port)
env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = self.method
env['REQUEST_URI'] = self.url
env['PATH_TRANSLATED'] = self.translate_path()
env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = self.path
env['PATH_INFO'] = urlparse.urlunparse(("","","",self.rest[0],"",""))
env['QUERY_STRING'] = self.rest[1]
if not self.host == self.client_address[0]:
env['REMOTE_HOST'] = self.host
env['REMOTE_ADDR'] = self.client_address[0]
env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = str(self.headers.get('content-length',''))
for k in ['USER_AGENT','COOKIE','ACCEPT','ACCEPT_CHARSET',
'ACCEPT_ENCODING','ACCEPT_LANGUAGE','CONNECTION']:
hdr = k.lower().replace("_","-")
env['HTTP_%s' %k.upper()] = str(self.headers.get(hdr,''))
os.environ.update(env)
def err_resp(self,code,msg):
"""Return an error message"""
resp_line = "%s %s %s\r\n" %(self.protocol,code,msg)
self.close_when_done = True
self.log(code)
return [resp_line]
def log(self,code):
"""Write a trace of the request on stderr"""
if HTTP.logging:
date_str = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('[%d/%b/%Y %H:%M:%S]')
sys.stderr.write('%s - - %s "%s" %s\n' %(self.host,
date_str,self.requestline,code))
if __name__=="__main__":
# launch the server on the specified port
port = 8081
print "Asynchronous HTTP server running on port %s" %port
print "Press Ctrl+C to stop"
server = SimpleAsyncServer.Server('', port)
HTTP.logging = False
try:
SimpleAsyncServer.loop(server,HTTP)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
for s in server.client_handlers:
server.close_client(s)
print 'Ctrl+C pressed. Closing'
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在Python中执行异步执行的一种方法是使用celery框架。安装和设置非常简单（基本上只是pip install），并且异步调用方法的语义非常干净。
如果您对Spring不太感兴趣，您甚至可以切换到pymacaron微服务框架（基本上是一个使用swagger生成REST API的flask应用程序）。 Pymacaron（http://pymacaron.com/）默认通过pymacaron-async模块支持异步调用。请参阅此处的示例：http://pymacaron.com/async.html