我使用jsViews来构建应用程序。
在某个地方,我有一系列复杂的物体。数组绑定在下拉列表中,我可以在其中设置标签和值到我的对象的属性。
但是,我还必须获得自定义对象的其他一些属性。
我该怎么做?
现在我有:
(function($) {
var dataVm = {
value: null,
choices: [
{ "label" : "France", "value" : "FR", "icon" : "flag-icon-fr" },
{ "label" : "Germany", "value" : "DE", "icon" : "flag-icon-de" },
{ "label" : "Brazil", "value" : "BR", "icon" : "flag-icon-br" },
{ "label" : "USA", "value" : "US", "icon" : "flag-icon-us" }
],
icon: "flag-icon-fr"
};
var helpers = {
doSelect : function(){
// Fake business rule, I.E. call a web service to get country data
var valueFromBusinessLogic = "FR";
$.observable(dataVm).setProperty("value", valueFromBusinessLogic);
}
};
$.templates("#mainTemplate").link("#container", dataVm, helpers);
})(jQuery);

<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/flag-icon-css/3.1.0/css/flag-icon.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jsviews/0.9.90/jsviews.min.js"></script>
<script id="mainTemplate" type="text/x-jsrender">
<p>Selected : <span>{^{:value}}</span></p>
<p>Flag : <span data-link="class{:('flag-icon ' + icon)}"></span></p>
<select data-link='value'>
{^{for choices}}
<option value="{{:value}}">{{:label}}</option>
{{/for}}
</select>
<button data-link="{on ~doSelect}">Select from business logic</button>
</script>
<div id="container">
</div>
&#13;
这是按预期工作的,但我无法获得icon
子属性。
我的value
属性非常重要,可以通过外部操作(表单初始化或按钮点击)进行设置。所以我不能(至少我相信),我无法使用#index
,因为它会将索引放在value属性中。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要确定所选国家/地区属性是什么 - 它可以是对象,选择数组中的索引或值字符串。但是select的默认绑定是值。
如果将值字符串保留为选定国家/地区,则可以定义查找帮助程序以返回对象:
function countryFromVal(val) {
var i = dataVm.choices.length;
while (i--) {
if (dataVm.choices[i].value === val) {
return dataVm.choices[i];
}
}
return dataVm.choices[0];
}
var helpers = {
countryFromVal: countryFromVal,
并写
<span data-link="class{:('flag-icon ' + ~countryFromVal(value).icon)}"></span>
或者,您可以将所选国家/地区属性设为索引,并在此示例中使用选择器上的转换器:http://www.jsviews.com/#link-select@selectconvert。
或者你可以使它成为对象本身,再次使用转换器,如下所示:
(function($) {
var dataVm = {
choices: [
{ "label" : "France", "value" : "FR", "icon" : "flag-icon-fr" },
{ "label" : "Germany", "value" : "DE", "icon" : "flag-icon-de" },
{ "label" : "Brazil", "value" : "BR", "icon" : "flag-icon-br" },
{ "label" : "USA", "value" : "US", "icon" : "flag-icon-us" }
]
};
dataVm.country = dataVm.choices[1];
function countryFromVal(val) {
var i = dataVm.choices.length;
while (i--) {
if (dataVm.choices[i].value === val) {
return dataVm.choices[i];
}
}
return dataVm.choices[0];
}
function valFromCountry(country) {
return country.value;
}
$.views.converters({
fromValue: countryFromVal,
toValue: valFromCountry
});
var helpers = {
doSelect : function(){
// Fake business rule, I.E. call a web service to get country data
var valueFromBusinessLogic = "FR";
$.observable(dataVm).setProperty("country", countryFromVal(valueFromBusinessLogic));
}
};
$.templates("#mainTemplate").link("#container", dataVm, helpers);
})(jQuery);
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/flag-icon-css/3.1.0/css/flag-icon.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jsviews/0.9.90/jsviews.min.js"></script>
<script id="mainTemplate" type="text/x-jsrender">
<p>Selected : <span>{^{:country^value}}</span></p>
<p>Flag : <span data-link="class{:'flag-icon ' + country^icon}"></span></p>
<select data-link='{toValue:country:fromValue}'>
{^{for choices}}
<option value="{{:value}}">{{:label}}</option>
{{/for}}
</select>
<button data-link="{on ~doSelect}">Select from business logic</button>
</script>
<div id="container"></div>
请注意语法country^icon
- 请参阅http://www.jsviews.com/#linked-paths@deep