我在PHP页面上有一个Ajax脚本，用于在单击按钮时运行php脚本。
代码如下：
<script>
$('#signup-form').submit(function(e){
e.preventDefault(); // Prevent Default Submission
$.ajax({
url: 'insertfromsession.php',
type: 'POST',
data: $(this).serialize(), // it will serialize the form data
dataType: 'html'
})
.done(function(data){
$('#form-container').fadeOut('slow', function(){
$('#form-container').fadeIn('slow').html(data);
});
document.getElementById('submitBtn').disabled = true;
document.getElementById("submitBtn").value="Thanks!";
})
.fail(function(){
alert('Ajax Submit Failed ...');
});
});
当我第一次打开网页时，脚本没有运行，但如果我再次单击并重复该过程，则脚本会执行而不会出现问题。有谁知道造成这个问题的原因是什么？
运行此代码的Insert.php在这里：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script src="js/submit.js"></script>
<!-- /.website title -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<!-- CSS Files -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
<link href="css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="fonts/icon-7-stroke/css/pe-icon-7-stroke.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="css/animate.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
<link href="css/owl.theme.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="css/owl.carousel.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
body { background: white !important; } /* Adding !important forces the browser to overwrite the default style applied by Bootstrap */
</style>
<!-- Colors -->
<link href="css/css-index.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
<!-- <link href="css/css-index-green.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> -->
<!-- <link href="css/css-index-purple.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> -->
<!-- <link href="css/css-index-red.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> -->
<!-- <link href="css/css-index-orange.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> -->
<!-- <link href="css/css-index-yellow.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> -->
<!-- Google Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,300,400,700,900,100italic,300italic,400italic,700italic,900italic" />
</head>
<div id="top"></div>
<div class="fullscreen landing parallax" style="background-image:url('images/fireworks.jpg');" data-img-width="2000" data-img-height="1333" data-diff="100">
<div class="overlay">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-10">
<!-- /.logo -->
<!-- /.main title -->
<h2 class="wow fadeInLeft">Thank you for submitting your details</h2>
<h2 class="wow bounce infinite">While you are here, why not apply for one of other fantastic products?</h2>
<?php
session_start();
include ("dbconnect.php");
// prepare and bind
$stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO wills (forename,surname,postcode,telno,email,ipaddress,capturedate,url,user) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param("sssssssss", $forename, $surname, $postcode, $telno, $email, $ipaddress, $capturedate, $url, $user);
$forename = $_POST["forename"];
$surname = $_POST["surname"];
$postcode = $_POST["postcode"];
$telno = $_POST["telno"];
$email = $_POST["email"];
$ipaddress = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$capturedate = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$url ="www.test.com";
$user ="testuser";
$_SESSION["forename"] = $forename;
$_SESSION["surname"] = $surname;
$_SESSION["postcode"] = $postcode;
$_SESSION["telno"] = $telno;
$_SESSION["email"] = $email;
$_SESSION["ipaddress"] = $ipaddress;
$_SESSION["capturedate"] = $capturedate;
$_SESSION["url"] = $url;
$_SESSION["user"] = $user;
echo "<br>"."Forename: ".$forename."<br>";
echo "Surname: ".$surname."<br>";
echo "Telno: ".$telno."<br>";
echo "Email: ".$email."<br>";
echo "IP Address: ".$ipaddress."<br>";
echo "Session User: ".$_SESSION["user"]."<br>";
if (!$stmt->execute()) {
echo $stmt->error;
} else {
}
$stmt->close();
$conn->close();
?>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-center"><a href="index.html">Back to Main Page</a></div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<!-- /.product 1 -->
<div class="col-sm-6 feat-list">
<i class="pe-7s-phone pe-5x pe-va wow fadeInUp"></i>
<div class="inner">
<h4>Grab a Mobile SIM</h4>
<p>With a SIM only contract, you get the all the benefits of an ongoing contract, without the additional high cost of a handset.
Short-term SIM only contracts give you freedom and flexibility. All the networks offer them from as little as 30 days, and you can then keep them rolling month-by-month
</p>
<form method="post" id="signup-form" autocomplete="off">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block btn-lg" id="submitBtn" value="Apply for Mobile Sim?">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.product 2 -->
<div class="col-sm-6 feat-list">
<i class="pe-7s-like2 pe-5x pe-va wow fadeInUp"></i>
<div class="inner">
<h4>Debt Plan</h4>
<p>Do you have more than £5,000 worth of debt?<br>
Do you need help to reduce the monthly payments?<br>
If so, find out if you qualify to write off up to 80% of your debt here</p>
<form method="post" id="signup-formdebt" autocomplete="off">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block btn-lg" id="submitBtndebt" value="Get help now">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.footer -->
<footer id="footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4">
<!-- /.social links -->
<div class="social text-center">
<ul>
<li><a class="wow fadeInUp" href="https://twitter.com/"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li>
<li><a class="wow fadeInUp" href="https://www.facebook.com/" data-wow-delay="0.2s"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<a href="#" class="scrollToTop"><i class="pe-7s-up-arrow pe-va"></i></a>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- /.javascript files -->
<script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/custom.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.sticky.js"></script>
<script src="js/wow.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/owl.carousel.min.js"></script>
<script>
new WOW().init();
</script>
</body>
<script>
$( document ).ready(function() {
$('#signup-form').submit(function(e){
e.preventDefault(); // Prevent Default Submission
$.ajax({
url: 'insertfromsession.php',
type: 'POST',
data: $(this).serialize(), // it will serialize the form data
dataType: 'html'
})
.done(function(data){
$('#form-container').fadeOut('slow', function(){
$('#form-container').fadeIn('slow').html(data);
});
document.getElementById('submitBtn').disabled = true;
document.getElementById("submitBtn").value="Thanks!";
})
.fail(function(){
alert('Ajax Submit Failed ...');
});
});
});
</script>
<script>
$( document ).ready(function() {
console.log( "ready!" );
$('#signup-formdebt').submit(function(e){
e.preventDefault(); // Prevent Default Submission
$.ajax({
url: 'insertfromsessiondebt.php',
type: 'POST',
data: $(this).serialize(), // it will serialize the form data
dataType: 'html'
})
.done(function(data){
$('#form-container').fadeOut('slow', function(){
$('#form-container').fadeIn('slow').html(data);
});
document.getElementById('submitBtndebt').disabled = true;
document.getElementById("submitBtndebt").value="Thanks!";
})
.fail(function(){
alert('Ajax Submit Failed ...');
});
});
});
</script>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我认为我解决了这个问题，它与AJAX没什么关系。它实际上似乎是会话变量的问题。我将insert.php上的会话变量移到了前面的顶部，这使它按预期工作。
感谢您的努力人员
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
您应该使用document.ready功能。以下是jQuery版本文档的链接：https://learn.jquery.com/using-jquery-core/document-ready/