Tomcat 7 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:javax / el / ELManager

时间:2018-03-20 13:15:03

标签: java spring hibernate maven

我想将我的应用程序部署到版本7中的tomcat,我得到以下异常java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/el/ELManager 但是,如果我尝试将此应用程序部署到tomcat版本8,它可以正常工作。

您有任何想法如何解决这个问题吗?

为什么我要从tomcat 8切换到7?在测试环境中,repo中的tomcat 8和服务器上的tomcat7。

的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>certplatform</groupId>
<artifactId>certplatform</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.7.0</version>
    <configuration>
      <source>1.8</source>
      <target>1.8</target>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
    <configuration>
      <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring- 
core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring- 
context -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring- 
context-support -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring- 
webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web 
-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

<!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.0-b01</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.8.Final</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.15.Final</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.15.Final</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.postgresql/postgresql -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
    <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
    <version>42.2.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk15on -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
    <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
    <version>1.59</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bouncycastle/bcpkix-jdk15on -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
    <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
    <version>1.59</version>
</dependency>   

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.el/javax.el-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.el/el-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
    <artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
</dependency>   

的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

<display-name>spring-mvc-demo</display-name>

<!-- Spring MVC Configs -->

<!-- Step 1: Configure Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<!-- Step 2: Set up URL mapping for Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet -->
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

该问题是由# yourtemplate.html <ul> {% for roslina in rosliny %} <li> {{ roslina.nazwa_polska }} <ul> {% for image in roslina.image.all %} <li>{{ image.pk }} - {{ image.image.url }}</li> {% endfor %} </ul> </li> {% endfor %} </ul> 3.0版中引入此类javax/el/ELManager引起的。

Tomcat 7 is coming with pre-bundled el-api 2.2(错过了这个类)并且它在运行时选择了它,而不是你的el-api jar。

Tomcat 8 has the el-api 3.0因此存在el-api类。

如果您可以尽可能地同步您的开发/测试/生产环境,那将是最好的。

当您的测试环境具有Tomcat 8时,在开发中针对Tomcat 8进行开发更有意义。当您发现Tomcat 7和8服务器带有不同的库集时,因此您的代码可能会针对不同的集合执行不同的操作图书馆。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

如果您想在生产中运行Tomcat 7上的webapp,那么您应该在测试环境中使用Tomcat 7.

发生的事情是您不小心引入了对EL 3.0 API的依赖...并将其包含在您的POM文件中。它在Tomcat 8上工作。但在Tomcat 7上,该平台支持EL 2.1。因此,当您的应用尝试加载javax.el.ELManager的类文件时...它会失败。

解决方案:

  • 将您的生产平台升级到Tomcat 8
  • 针对Tomcat 7进行测试,并消除新代码中代码库中的任何依赖关系。

Apache Tomcat Versions页面列出了每个主要版本Tomcat的各种规范版本。

  

有没有可能解决这个问题?

如果你准备好&#34;屠夫&#34;在Tomcat 7服务器上,您可以用更新的EL实现替换EL实现。但我不会尝试,因为1)它可能根本不起作用,2)结果可能难以维持。并且您有责任为您的运营,质量保证和/或安全团队提供中风!

  

是否有可能通过应用程序中的更改来解决此问题?

不确定。改变你的POM来摆脱这个:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.el/javax.el-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>

删除所有代码依赖于EL 3.0 API,构建,测试Tomcat 7和...

但如果它不是你的代码而是依赖于EL 3.0的其他库,那可能就不可行了。