使用Golang(default HTTP client),我无法直接确定处理请求的服务器的IP地址。例如,在请求example.com时,example.com在请求时解析的IP地址是多少?
import "net/http"
resp, err := http.Get("http://example.com/")
resp对象包含resp.RemoteAddr属性,但在客户端操作期间未使用如下所述。
// RemoteAddr allows HTTP servers and other software to record
// the network address that sent the request, usually for
// logging. This field is not filled in by ReadRequest and
// has no defined format. The HTTP server in this package
// sets RemoteAddr to an "IP:port" address before invoking a
// handler.
// This field is ignored by the HTTP client.
RemoteAddr string
有没有直接的方法来实现这一目标?我最初的想法是:
有更好的方法吗?
谢谢。
更新 - 使用@flimzy的建议。此方法将远程IP:PORT存储到request.RemoteAddr属性中。我还添加了对多个重定向的支持,以便每个后续请求都填充了RemoteAddr。
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://www.google.com", nil)
client := &http.Client{
Transport:&http.Transport{
DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
conn, err := net.Dial(network, addr)
request.RemoteAddr = conn.RemoteAddr().String()
return conn, err
},
},
CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
request = req
return nil
},
}
resp, _ := client.Do(request)
答案 0 :(得分:5)
据我所知,使用标准库实现此目的的唯一方法是使用自定义http.Transport来记录远程IP地址,例如在DialContext
函数中。
client := &http.Client{
Transport: &http.Transport{
DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
conn, err := net.Dial(network, addr)
fmt.Printf("Remote IP: %s\n", conn.RemoteAddr())
return conn, err
},
},
}
resp, _ := client.Get("http://www.google.com")
将连接IP与响应联系起来留给读者练习。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您还可以使用跟踪建立请求:
request = request.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(request.Context(), &httptrace.ClientTrace{
GotConn: func(connInfo httptrace.GotConnInfo) {
fmt.Printf("target ip:%+v\n", connInfo.Conn.RemoteAddr().String())
},
}))
response, _:= client.Do(request)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
httptrace形式https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/httptrace/
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, strings.NewReader(body))
trace := &httptrace.ClientTrace{
GotConn: func(connInfo httptrace.GotConnInfo) {
fmt.Printf("Got Conn: %+v\n", connInfo)
},
DNSDone: func(dnsInfo httptrace.DNSDoneInfo) {
fmt.Printf("DNS Info: %+v\n", dnsInfo)
},
}
req = req.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(req.Context(), trace))