我的结构
所以我有一个应用程序,用户在我的适配器上传帖子。我可以检索帖子描述和帖子图片,但是当我尝试检索海报的名称时,应用程序似乎崩溃了,为了检索每个帖子的名称,有一个孩子使用上传者添加到数据库&#39 ; s id。这是我的班级文件:
public String image_thumb;
public String user_id;
public String image_url;
public String desc;
public BlogPost(){}
public BlogPost(String user_id, String image_url, String desc, String image_thumb) {
this.user_id = user_id;
this.image_url = image_url;
this.desc = desc;
this.image_thumb = image_thumb;
}
public String getUser_id() {
return user_id;
}
public void setUser_id(String user_id) {
this.user_id = user_id;
}
public String getImage_url() {
return image_url;
}
public void setImage_url(String image_url) {
this.image_url = image_url;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
public String getImage_thumb() {
return image_thumb;
}
public void setImage_thumb(String image_thumb) {
this.image_thumb = image_thumb;
}
这是我的一些适配器:
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
String desc_data = blog_list.get(position).getDesc();
holder.setDescText(desc_data);//this works
String image_url = blog_list.get(position).getImage_url();
holder.setBlogImage(image_url);//this works
String user_id = blog_list.get(position).getUser_id();
firebaseDatabase.child("Users").child(user_id).addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
if(dataSnapshot.exists()){
String userName = dataSnapshot.child("name").getValue().toString();
holder.setUserName(userName);
}
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
public void setUserName(String name){
blogUserName = mView.findViewById(R.id.blog_user_name);
blogUserName.setText(name);
}
我基本上想做的是在user_id中查找名称并在TextView
答案 0 :(得分:7)
为了使其正常工作,我建议您在模型类和代码中进行一些更改。您的模型类应如下所示:
public class BlogPost {
public String imageThumb, userId, imageUrl, desc;
public BlogPost() {}
public BlogPost(String imageThumb, String userId, String imageUrl, String desc) {
this.imageThumb = imageThumb;
this.userId = userId;
this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
this.desc = desc;
}
public String getImageThumb() {return imageThumb;}
public String getUserId() {return userId;}
public String getImageUrl() {return imageUrl;}
public String getDesc() {return desc;}
}
请参阅字段和getter的命名约定。
为了使其有效,请不要忘记删除旧数据并添加新数据。
假设您的活动的.XML文件包含RecyclerView
,如下所示:
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"/>
项目文件的.XML文件,如下所示:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/image_thumb_text_view" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/user_id_text_view" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/image_url_text_view" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/desc_text_view" />
</LinearLayout>
要使用RecyclerView
在FriebaseRecyclerAdapter
中显示您的数据,请按照以下步骤操作:
首先,您需要在活动中找到RecyclerView
并设置LinearLayoutManager
,如下所示:
RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
然后,您需要创建Firebase数据库的根引用和Query
对象,如下所示:
DatabaseReference rootRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
Query query = rootRef.child("Users");
然后你必须像这样创建一个FirebaseRecyclerOptions
对象:
FirebaseRecyclerOptions<BlogPost> firebaseRecyclerOptions = new FirebaseRecyclerOptions.Builder<BlogPost>()
.setQuery(query, BlogPost.class)
.build();
在您的活动类中,创建一个如下所示的holder
类:
private class BlogPostHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView imageThumbtextView, userIdTextView, imageUrlTextView, descTextView;
BlogPostHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
imageThumbtextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.image_thumb_text_view);
userIdTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.user_id_text_view);
imageUrlTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.image_url_text_view);
descTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.desc_text_view);
}
void setBlogPost(BlogPost blogPost) {
String imageThumb = blogPost.getImageThumb();
imageThumbtextView.setText(imageThumb);
String userId = blogPost.getUserId();
userIdTextView.setText(userId);
String imageUrl = blogPost.getImageUrl();
imageUrlTextView.setText(imageUrl);
String desc = blogPost.getDesc();
descTextView.setText(desc);
}
}
然后创建一个声明为global的适配器:
private FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<BlogPost, BlogPostHolder> firebaseRecyclerAdapter;
并在你的活动中实例化它:
firebaseRecyclerAdapter = new FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<BlogPost, BlogPostHolder>(firebaseRecyclerOptions) {
@Override
protected void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull BlogPostHolder blogPostHolder, int position, @NonNull BlogPost blogPost) {
blogPostHolder.setBlogPost(blogPost);
}
@Override
public BlogPostHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
return new BlogPostHolder(view);
}
};
recyclerView.setAdapter(firebaseRecyclerAdapter);
最后,不要忘记覆盖以下两种方法并开始侦听更改:
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
firebaseRecyclerAdapter.startListening();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (firebaseRecyclerAdapter!= null) {
firebaseRecyclerAdapter.stopListening();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
最好不要在ViewBinder中包含任何firebase调用以进行回收站视图。 您可以做的是更新您的BlogPost并包含带有getter和setter的字段名称。然后在您将ActivityPost添加到回收器适配器的活动中,您可以获取用户名,将名称添加到博客帖子并通知适配器数据更改。
在您的活动中执行此操作
// adding BlogPost to list
// Create BlogPost object with the data.
blogList.add(blogPostObject)
firebaseDatabase.child("Users").child(user_id).child("name").addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
if(dataSnapshot.exists()){
blogPostObject.setName(dataSnapshot.getValue().toString());
adapter..notifyItemChanged(indexOfblogPostObject);
}
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
答案 2 :(得分:1)
下面的代码在此行下面的onBindviewhoder()内部:
String user_id = . . .. . . .
我猜它是你引用数据的方式以及你附加监听器的方式。尝试初始化数据库引用,如下所示:
DatabaseReference firebaseDatabase= FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().child("Users").child(user_id);
现在尝试这样听:
firebaseDatabase.addValueEventListener(new ValueEvent....{
onDataChange(.....){
//your same code
}
})
答案 3 :(得分:0)
public void checklocation() {
recyclerView=findViewById(R.id.recy);
FirebaseDatabase database = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
databaseReference = database.getReference();
databaseReference.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(@NonNull @NotNull DataSnapshot snapshot) {
for (DataSnapshot snapshot1: snapshot.getChildren()){
Model_lats model_lats=snapshot1.child("location").getValue(Model_lats.class);
latslist.add(model_lats);
}
adapter_lats=new Adapter_lats(MapsActivity.this,latslist);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter_lats);
adapter_lats.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(@NonNull @NotNull DatabaseError error) {
Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, "cant read"+error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}