我正在尝试通过为RecyclerView分配新的适配器来刷新RecyclerView，但它正在抛出NullPointerException。
我创建了一个TabLayout，它有三个标签，当您重新选择第一个标签时，会调用该方法来刷新RecyclerView。但是，我在NullPointerException上获得recyclerViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();。我已在recyclerViewAdapter初始化了onCreateView();，但我仍然得到Exception。
编辑：
这是一个片段而非活动，我不能setContentView();。请在投票前或在做任何无用的事情之前阅读问题。
如果我做错了，请提出正确的建议。
具有RecyclerView的片段：
Tab1.class：
public class Tab1 extends Fragment {
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private RecyclerViewAdapter recyclerViewAdapter;
private List<World> worldList;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
private DBHelper helper;
private Context myContext;
private View view;
@Override
public void onStart() {
this.helper = new DBHelper(getContext());
recyclerViewAdapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(getContext(), helper.getList());
super.onStart();
}
public Tab1() {
}
public void update() {
recyclerViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
this.helper = new DBHelper(getContext());
this.worldList = new ArrayList<>();
this.worldList = helper.getList();
this.recyclerViewAdapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(getContext(), this.worldList);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab1, container, false);
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
recyclerViewAdapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(getContext(), worldList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(recyclerViewAdapter);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
}
}
从MainActivity.class调用该方法（重新选择Tab时）。
MainActivty.class：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Tab1.OnFragmentInteractionListener, Tab2.OnFragmentInteractionListener, Tab3.OnFragmentInteractionListener {
DBHelper helper;
World world;
Location location;
GPSTracker tracker;
RecyclerViewAdapter adapter;
public static Context CONTEXT = null;
RecyclerView recyclerView;
public Tab1 tab1;
public static final String BROADCAST_ACTION = "e.wolverine2.thewalkingapp";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 123);
CONTEXT = getApplicationContext();
MessageReciever reciever = new MessageReciever(new Message());
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
intent.putExtra("reciever", reciever);
startService(intent);
tracker = new GPSTracker(getApplicationContext());
location = tracker.getLocation();
helper = new DBHelper(getApplicationContext());
tab1 = new Tab1();
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
adapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(getApplicationContext(), helper.getList());
final TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.myTabLayout);
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("LOCATIONS"));
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("TOTAL DISTANCE"));
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("CALS"));
tabLayout.getTabAt(0).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_list);
tabLayout.getTabAt(1).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_person_pin);
tabLayout.getTabAt(2).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_fitness_excercise);
tabLayout.setTabGravity(TabLayout.GRAVITY_FILL);
//onError();
final ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.myViewPager);
final PagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), tabLayout.getTabCount());
viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tabLayout));
tabLayout.setOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
if (tab.getPosition() == 0) {
Tab1 tab1 = new Tab1();
tab1.update();
}
}
});
}
public void locationChanged(double longi, double lati) {
final Location location = new Location("");
location.setLatitude(lati);
location.setLongitude(longi);
world = new World();
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());
world.setLongitude(location.getLongitude());
world.setLatitiude(location.getLatitude());
world.setDate(timeStamp);
world.setTime(timeStamp);
world.setLocation("Anonymous");
helper.addRow(world);
//tab1.update(getApplicationContext());
}
@Override
public void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri) {
}
public class Message {
public void displayMessage(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) throws NullPointerException {
double longi = resultData.getDouble("longitude");
double lati = resultData.getDouble("latitude");
locationChanged(longi, lati);
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "TOASTY X : " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//Log.v("TOASTY X : ","" + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void onError() {
helper.onDropTable();
Toast.makeText(this, "TABLE DROPED!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
Logcat：
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void e.wolverine2.thewalkingapp.RecyclerViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()' on a null object reference
at e.wolverine2.thewalkingapp.Tab1.update(Tab1.java:57)
at e.wolverine2.thewalkingapp.MainActivity$1.onTabReselected(MainActivity.java:101)
at android.support.design.widget.TabLayout.dispatchTabReselected(TabLayout.java:1177)
at android.support.design.widget.TabLayout.selectTab(TabLayout.java:1136)
at android.support.design.widget.TabLayout.selectTab(TabLayout.java:1128)
at android.support.design.widget.TabLayout$Tab.select(TabLayout.java:1427)
at android.support.design.widget.TabLayout$TabView.performClick(TabLayout.java:1537)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:23985)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6816)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1563)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1451)
答案 0 :(得分：0)
Java提示：当它到达时：
Tab1 tab1 = new Tab1();
tab1.update();
使用cunstructor实例化新的Tab：
public Tab1() {
}
。如你所见，到目前为止，recyclerView尚未初始化。所以recyclelerView实际上是空的！
答案：要正确实现片段，请看一下： https://stackoverflow.com/a/5161143/6094503
您要找的是以下几行：
Fragment newFragment = new DebugExampleTwoFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(CONTENT_VIEW_ID, newFragment).commit();
但我认为你需要更多关于片段的研究以及它们如何被添加到活动中（或从中删除）