我是Ruby新手,如果这是一个愚蠢的问题,或者如果我没有遵循最佳实践,请耐心等待。
我在使用find()
在数据库中找到一个对象,并期望它抛出RecordNotFound
,以防id的对象不存在,就像这样。
begin
event = Event.find(event_id)
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound => e
Rails.logger.debug "Event does not exist, id: " + event_id
return {
# return "unauthorized" to avoid testing existence of event id
# (some redacted codes)
}
end
但不知怎的,它没有被捕获(救援块中的日志没有打印),整个程序只返回内部服务器错误。这是堆栈跟踪:
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 22ms (ActiveRecord: 1.0ms)
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound (Couldn't find Event with 'id'=999):
lib/sync/create_update_event_handler.rb:78:in `handleRequest'
app/controllers/sync_controller.rb:36:in `block in sync'
app/controllers/sync_controller.rb:31:in `each'
app/controllers/sync_controller.rb:31:in `sync'
Rendering /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout
Rendering /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb
Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb (6.4ms)
Rendering /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb
Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (2.3ms)
Rendering /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb
Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (1.9ms)
Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout (36.6ms)
我唯一能想到的是有两个不同的ActiveRecord :: RecordNotFound,我抓错了,但我不知道是否是这种情况或我如何验证它。 我做错了什么?
======================================
更新
问题在于救援块,我将event_id
(整数)连接到一个字符串。
确实发现了RecordNotFound
异常,但是当救援块中抛出了类型错误时,打印出错误的错误消息。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果你
,你不会得到错误event = Event.find_by(id:event_id)
在这种情况下,如果无法通过ID找到记录,则event == nil
只能为零。
在这种情况下,如果无法通过ID找到记录,则event == nil
只能为零。
您粘贴的代码对我来说很好。如果您没有在日志中看到输出,请检查您的环境和日志级别设置INFO,WARN,DEBUG等.500错误表示某种控制器操作会引发错误。
请参阅Set logging levels in Ruby on Rails
为了确保您的救援区正在执行,请尝试执行除日志之外的操作。如果您正在运行开发服务器,可以尝试:
begin
event = Event.find(event_id)
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound => e
msg = "Event does not exist, id: #{event_id.to_s}"
Rails.logger.debug msg.
puts msg
binding.pry # if you have gem 'pry' in your development gems.
File.open('test.log', 'w') {|f| f.write msg} #check if this appears in root of your app
return {
# return "unauthorized" to avoid testing existence of event id
# (some redacted codes)
}
end
更新:我根据你的回答更改了字符串插值。你也可以在插值中调用.to_s
,而不是关闭引号和追加。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
输出错误信息是错误的。
问题在于我将event_id
(一个整数)集中在一个字符串上。
但不知何故Rails打印出RecordNotFound异常。
问题通过替换来解决
Rails.logger.debug "Event does not exist, id: " + event_id
同
Rails.logger.debug "Event does not exist, id: " + event_id.to_s
感谢@lacostenycoder提醒我注意错误信息。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
@event = Event.find(params[:id])
。你应该写params[:id]
。那就是错误的原因。