这是我的代码。它询问用户的术语和定义，然后对用户进行测验。 （它告诉用户术语，用户输入答案。）程序使用数组来存储术语和定义。如果用户没有得到正确的定义，程序会询问用户是否要再次研究它。如果是这样，他们将输入yes，程序将把它存储在一个单独的数组中。程序在所有术语和定义上对用户进行测验后，第2轮开始，程序将仅在星号定义上对用户进行测验。问题是，代码只运行for循环（在第1轮上对用户进行测验），然后跳到第2轮。为什么会这样？我已经尝试过查看其他人的问题和答案，但我似乎无法在我的代码中找到问题。
import java.util.*;
public class Ptcreate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String term;
String definition;
Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("How many terms would you like to study?");
int number_terms = userInput.nextInt();
String[] term_array = new String[number_terms];
String[] def_array = new String[number_terms];
String[] star_array = new String[number_terms];
String[] stardef_array = new String[number_terms];
System.out.println("Now, enter the " + number_terms + " terms now.");
for (int i = 0; i < number_terms; i++) {
term_array[i] = userInput.next();
}
System.out.println(
"Now, enter all the definitions, in the correct order such that it matches the order of the terms you entered.");
for (int i = 0; i < number_terms; i++) {
def_array[i] = userInput.next();
}
System.out.println("Ok. Now for the testing!");
for (int i = 0; i <= number_terms; i++) { // the for loop that isn't
// working.
System.out.println("What is definition " + (i + 1));
String answer = userInput.next();
if (answer.equals(def_array[i])) {
System.out.println("Correct");
star_array[i] = "null";
stardef_array[i] = "null";
} else if (!answer.equals(def_array[i])) {
do {
System.out.println("Incorrect.");
System.out.println("Would you like to study this term again? Type y or n.");
String bool = userInput.next();
if (bool.equals("y")) {
star_array[i] = term_array[i];
stardef_array[i] = def_array[i];
} else if (bool.equals("n")) {
star_array[i] = "null";
stardef_array[i] = "null";
}
System.out.println("What is the definition " + (i + 1));
answer = userInput.next();
} while (!answer.equals(def_array[i]));
if (answer.equals(def_array[i])) {
System.out.println(
"Correct"); /*
* when the user finally enters the
* right definition, the program skips
* to the code below
*/
}
}
System.out.println("Now, time for testing definitions you starred!");
for (int z = 0; z < number_terms; z++) {
if (star_array[z].equals("null")) {
break;
} else {
System.out.println("What is the definition of " + star_array[z] + " ?");
String star_answer = userInput.next();
if (star_answer.equals(stardef_array[z])) {
System.out.println("Correct.");
} else if (!star_answer.equals(stardef_array[z])) {
do {
System.out.println("Incorrect. Please try again.");
System.out.println("What is the definition of " + star_array[z] + " ?");
star_answer = userInput.next();
} while (!star_answer.equals(stardef_array[z]));
}
}
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
for (int i = 0; i <= number_terms; i++)
你有number_terms + 1次迭代。替换为
for (int i = 0; i < number_terms; i++)
答案 1 :(得分：0)
错误是你用注释标记的for循环＆＃34; for循环没有工作＆＃34;没有循环遍历所有定义。处理完第一个定义之后，这个for循环继续处理第二轮，而不是继续循环到第二个定义，依此类推。修复程序要求您在打印语句之前放置此for循环的结束括号＆＃34;现在，测试您已加星标的定义的时间！＆＃34;如下所示。我添加了注释＆＃34; end for-loop以确保循环所有定义＆＃34;在我在上面的代码中向上移动的for循环结束括号中。另外，这个for循环的迭代条件应该是＆＃39; i＆lt; number_terms＆＃39;正如之前的海报所表明的那样。
import java.util.*;
public class Ptcreate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String term;
String definition;
Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("How many terms would you like to study?");
int number_terms = userInput.nextInt();
String[] term_array = new String[number_terms];
String[] def_array = new String[number_terms];
String[] star_array = new String[number_terms];
String[] stardef_array = new String[number_terms];
System.out.println("Now, enter the " + number_terms + " terms now.");
for (int i = 0; i < number_terms; i++) {
term_array[i] = userInput.next();
}
System.out.println(
"Now, enter all the definitions, in the correct order such " +
"that it matches the order of the terms you entered.");
for (int i = 0; i < number_terms; i++) {
def_array[i] = userInput.next();
}
System.out.println("Ok. Now for the testing!");
for (int i = 0; i < number_terms; i++) { // the for loop that isn't
// working.
System.out.println("What is definition " + (i + 1));
String answer = userInput.next();
if (answer.equals(def_array[i])) {
System.out.println("Correct");
star_array[i] = "null";
stardef_array[i] = "null";
} else if (!answer.equals(def_array[i])) {
do {
System.out.println("Incorrect.");
System.out.println("Would you like to study this term again? Type y or n.");
String bool = userInput.next();
if (bool.equals("y")) {
star_array[i] = term_array[i];
stardef_array[i] = def_array[i];
} else if (bool.equals("n")) {
star_array[i] = "null";
stardef_array[i] = "null";
}
System.out.println("What is the definition " + (i + 1));
answer = userInput.next();
} while (!answer.equals(def_array[i]));
if (answer.equals(def_array[i])) {
System.out.println(
"Correct"); /*
* when the user finally enters the
* right definition, the program skips
* to the code below
*/
}
}
} // end for-loop to ensure looping of all definitions
System.out.println("Now, time for testing definitions you starred!");
for (int z = 0; z < number_terms; z++) {
if (star_array[z].equals("null")) {
break;
} else {
System.out.println("What is the definition of " + star_array[z] + " ?");
String star_answer = userInput.next();
if (star_answer.equals(stardef_array[z])) {
System.out.println("Correct.");
} else if (!star_answer.equals(stardef_array[z])) {
do {
System.out.println("Incorrect. Please try again.");
System.out.println("What is the definition of " + star_array[z] + " ?");
star_answer = userInput.next();
} while (!star_answer.equals(stardef_array[z]));
}
}
}
}
}