使用CockroachDB的简单CRUD应用程序中的org.hibernate.TransactionException

时间:2018-03-17 16:21:48

标签: hibernate jpa spring-boot kotlin cockroachdb

使用Spring Boot,Hibernate,JpaRepository,CockroachDB和Kotlin的以下最小CRUD示例生成org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException / org.hibernate.TransactionException

有问题的实体Thing只有两个字段:

@Entity
data class Thing (
    @Id
    var id: Long,
    var value: String
)

为了简化这篇文章,我将实际的源文件存储在gists中:

./src/main/kotlin/ThingService.kt

./src/main/resources/application.properties

./build.gradle.kts

./stress_test.py

使用这些文件,可以使用以下命令重现问题(在我的情况下在Ubuntu 16.04上)。

下载并初始化CockroachDB:

# download
wget -qO- https://binaries.cockroachdb.com/cockroach-v1.1.5.linux-amd64.tgz | tar xvz

# start
./cockroach-v1.1.5.linux-amd64/cockroach start --insecure
# leave terminal open in background

# init
cockroach sql --insecure -e "CREATE USER root WITH PASSWORD '123';"
cockroach sql --insecure -e "CREATE DATABASE things_db;"
cockroach sql --insecure -e "GRANT ALL ON DATABASE things_db TO root;"

运行数据服务:

gradle bootRun
# leave terminal open in background

运行压力测试:

python3 stress_test.py

stress_test.py同时向服务发送PUT个请求和GET个请求(按值查找)。大多数请求工作正常,但在输出之间看起来如下:

PUT OK
find OK
PUT OK
find OK
find OK
find OK
PUT ERROR: {"timestamp":"2018-03-17T16:00:24.616+0000","status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error","message":"Unable to commit against JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.hibernate.TransactionException: Unable to commit against JDBC Connection","path":"/thing/"}
find OK
PUT OK

Logs of the Spring application显示更多详情:

2018-03-17 17:00:24.615 ERROR 3547 --- [nio-8082-exec-6] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: Unable to commit against JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.hibernate.TransactionException: Unable to commit against JDBC Connection] with root cause

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: restart transaction: HandledRetryableTxnError: TransactionRetryError: retry txn (RETRY_SERIALIZABLE): "sql txn" id=1cb57665 key=/Table/51/1/11125601/0 rw=true pri=0.04354217 iso=SERIALIZABLE stat=PENDING epo=0 ts=1521302424.604752770,1 orig=1521302424.604725980,0 max=1521302424.604725980,0 wto=false rop=false seq=3

没有并发写入。所有写入都是严格顺序的。只有在并发读取发挥作用时才会出现此问题。但是我认为这不应该导致需要重试任何事务。 我的数据库连接配置有问题,或者可能是什么问题?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

HandledRetryableTxnError表示transaction should be retried。当在事务之间检测到冲突时,这发生在SERIALIZABLE隔离级别。

Cockroach会自动执行一些重试,但不是全部,需要客户参与。

您可以在docs site上找到多种语言的客户端重试示例,包括java

答案 1 :(得分:0)

通过添加org.springframework.retry作为依赖项(org.springframework.retry:spring-retry:1.2.2.RELEASE)来解决此问题,导入所需的环境

import org.springframework.retry.annotation.EnableRetry
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable

并替换

@SpringBootApplication

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableRetry

@PutMapping("/thing/")

@PutMapping("/thing/")
@Retryable

我不明白为什么只需要进行严格的顺序写入(并发读取)就可以了,但至少它似乎有效。