我正在尝试根据this stackoverflow post为我的Scala项目编译包含所有依赖项的胖jar,以便我可以在Java应用程序中使用它。我是Scala / Java / JVM的新手,所以请耐心等待。我正在使用IntelliJ和scala 2.12.4,但是我正在从OS X终端运行sbt
命令。
首先,我可以运行sbt assembly
并在padsystem-assembly-0.0.1.jar
中获得/target/scala-2.12/
。 (我必须制作一个assembly.sbt
并使用“合并策略”修改我的build.sbt
以使其正常工作。)但是当我尝试使用scala运行此jar时
computer: dir user$ scala target/scala-2.12/padsystem-assembly-0.0.1.jar
scala target/scala-2.12/padsystem-assembly-0.0.1.jar
java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
at scala.reflect.internal.util.ScalaClassLoader.$anonfun$tryClass$1(ScalaClassLoader.scala:45)
at scala.util.control.Exception$Catch.$anonfun$opt$1(Exception.scala:242)
at scala.util.control.Exception$Catch.apply(Exception.scala:224)
at scala.util.control.Exception$Catch.opt(Exception.scala:242)
at scala.reflect.internal.util.ScalaClassLoader.tryClass(ScalaClassLoader.scala:45)
at scala.reflect.internal.util.ScalaClassLoader.tryToInitializeClass(ScalaClassLoader.scala:41)
at scala.reflect.internal.util.ScalaClassLoader.tryToInitializeClass$(ScalaClassLoader.scala:41)
at scala.reflect.internal.util.ScalaClassLoader$URLClassLoader.tryToInitializeClass(ScalaClassLoader.scala:125)
at scala.reflect.internal.util.ScalaClassLoader.run(ScalaClassLoader.scala:92)
at scala.reflect.internal.util.ScalaClassLoader.run$(ScalaClassLoader.scala:91)
at scala.reflect.internal.util.ScalaClassLoader$URLClassLoader.run(ScalaClassLoader.scala:125)
at scala.tools.nsc.CommonRunner.run(ObjectRunner.scala:22)
at scala.tools.nsc.CommonRunner.run$(ObjectRunner.scala:21)
at scala.tools.nsc.JarRunner$.run(MainGenericRunner.scala:14)
at scala.tools.nsc.CommonRunner.runAndCatch(ObjectRunner.scala:29)
at scala.tools.nsc.CommonRunner.runAndCatch$(ObjectRunner.scala:28)
at scala.tools.nsc.JarRunner$.runAndCatch(MainGenericRunner.scala:14)
at scala.tools.nsc.JarRunner$.runJar(MainGenericRunner.scala:26)
at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.runTarget$1(MainGenericRunner.scala:72)
at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.run$1(MainGenericRunner.scala:85)
at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.process(MainGenericRunner.scala:96)
at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner$.main(MainGenericRunner.scala:101)
at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.main(MainGenericRunner.scala)
当我尝试用java运行它时(这是我的主要目标):
computer: dir user$ java target/scala-2.12/padsystem-assembly-0.0.1.jar
Error: Could not find or load main class target.scala-2.12.padsystem-assembly-0.0.1.jar
现在,在你问“你确定你的代码有效吗?”之前,我会注意到我能够成功sbt run
我的代码,我也可以sbt compile
和{{1它也成功了。
有趣的是,如果我尝试从基目录sbt package
:
sbt compile src/main/scala/OdinExtractor.scala
或者如果我 为什么我能够成功 当我 (顺便说一句,我无法弄清楚如何做到这一点......) 根据我的理解,这就是我们开始使用 回到主要目标:生成一个可以用Java运行的胖罐...有谁知道如何调试这个?我不明白为什么程序集jar失败,但代码仍然运行 最后,我有一种令人毛骨悚然的感觉,也许所有这一切都可归结为1)我对 编辑 -
根据我的 此外,如果它具有任何重要性,我的对象有一个sbt compile src/main/scala/OdinExtractor.scala
[info] Loading settings from idea.sbt ...
[info] Loading global plugins from /Users/user/.sbt/1.0/plugins
[info] Loading project definition from /Users/user/PAD_IE/project/project
[info] Loading settings from assembly.sbt,plugins.sbt ...
[info] Loading project definition from /Users/user/PAD_IE/project
[info] Loading settings from build.sbt ...
[info] Set current project to padsystem (in build file:/Users/user/PAD_IE/)
[info] Executing in batch mode. For better performance use sbt's shell
[success] Total time: 4 s, completed Mar 16, 2018 3:35:49 PM
[error] Expected ID character
[error] Not a valid command: src (similar: set)
[error] Expected project ID
[error] Expected configuration
[error] Expected ':' (if selecting a configuration)
[error] Expected key
[error] Not a valid key: src (similar: sources, ps, run)
[error] src/main/scala/OdinExtractor.scala
[error] ^
,如果我scalac src/main/scala/OdinExtractor.scala
进入cd
目录并尝试运行src/main/scala
,我会:> p>
sbt compile OdinExtractor.scala
[info] Loading settings from idea.sbt ...
[info] Loading global plugins from /Users/user/.sbt/1.0/plugins
[info] Updating ProjectRef(uri("file:/Users/user/.sbt/1.0/plugins/"), "global-plugins")...
[info] Done updating.
[info] Set current project to scala (in build file:/Users/user/PAD_IE/src/main/scala/)
[info] Executing in batch mode. For better performance use sbt's shell
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /Users/user/PAD_IE/src/main/scala/target/scala-2.12/classes ...
[error] /Users/user/PAD_IE/src/main/scala/OdinExtractor.scala:3:12: object clulab is not a member of package org
[error] import org.clulab.odin.Mention
[error] ^
[error] /Users/user/PAD_IE/src/main/scala/OdinExtractor.scala:4:12: object clulab is not a member of package org
[error] import org.clulab.processors.Document
[error] ^
[error] /Users/user/PAD_IE/src/main/scala/OdinExtractor.scala:5:12: object vinci is not a member of package org
[error] import org.vinci.pad.padsystem.PadSystem
[error] ^
[error] three errors found
[error] (Compile / compileIncremental) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 1 s, completed Mar 16, 2018 3:38:06 PM
我的代码,但无法使用scala或java运行jar,特别是当所有依赖项都包含在fat jar中时?sbt run
和scalac src/main/scala/OdinExtractor.scala
时,为什么我的依赖项出现错误?我猜的第一个因为sbt compile OdinExtractor.scala
想要像scalac
。scalac -cp "all:of:the:classpath:stuff:ever" OdinExtractor.scala
的原因,是吗?避免凌乱的类路径的东西。这让我想到了下一个问题:为什么sbt
在指向特定文件时会失败?当我从sbt compile
目录运行它时,为什么会失败?我不知道第一个问题,但我对第二个问题的猜测是src/main/scala
必须总是从基本目录运行?sbt
。我原本认为调试这个的最好方法是用sbt run
编译对象,并尝试用Scala和Java运行它,但事实证明这非常麻烦。 def main()
的混淆,或者2)也许是我的项目结构?但由于我的东西与classpaths
一起运行,我只是完全失败了...请帮忙!如果我需要添加到帖子中以使其更清晰,请告诉我。谢谢!sbt run
,我确实包含了build.sbt
jar,因此它可以被Java解析。
即scala-library
"org.scala-lang" % "scala-library" % "2.12.4"
而不是def main
。不确定这是否重要......
答案 0 :(得分:0)
答案最终与build.sbt
一致。我在this stackoverflow post找到了答案。我不得不添加
mainClass in assembly := Some("NameOfMyMainClass")
进入build.sbt
。
之后,我做了
sbt clean assembly
并且能够同时运行java -jar target/.../my-fat-jar.jar
和scala target/.../my-fat-jar.jar
。
向@laughedelic致敬,指出我应该使用java -jar
,并回答关于sbt compile src/...
的问题:')