我使用iTextSharp C＃创建PDF。我修复了与PDFEvents绑定的页眉页脚内容。我想在每个页面的中间内容中添加背景颜色。
这是我的代码
private void CreatePDF()
{
string fileName = string.Empty;
DateTime fileCreationDatetime = DateTime.Now;
fileName = string.Format("{0}.pdf", fileCreationDatetime.ToString(@"yyyyMMdd") + "_" + fileCreationDatetime.ToString(@"HHmmss"));
string pdfPath = Server.MapPath(@"~\PDF\") + fileName;
using (FileStream msReport = new FileStream(pdfPath, FileMode.Create))
{
//step 1
using (Document pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 10f, 10f, 140f, 10f))
{
try
{
// step 2
PdfWriter pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, msReport);
pdfWriter.PageEvent = new Common.ITextEvents();
//open the stream
pdfDoc.Open();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
Paragraph para = new Paragraph("Hello world. Checking Header Footer", new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 22));
para.Alignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfDoc.Add(para);
pdfDoc.NewPage();
}
pdfDoc.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//handle exception
}
finally
{
}
}
}
}
这是我的ITextEvents类，它扩展了PdfPageEventHelper以添加页眉/页脚。
public class ITextEvents : PdfPageEventHelper
{
// This is the contentbyte object of the writer
PdfContentByte cb;
// we will put the final number of pages in a template
PdfTemplate headerTemplate, footerTemplate;
// this is the BaseFont we are going to use for the header / footer
BaseFont bf = null;
// This keeps track of the creation time
DateTime PrintTime = DateTime.Now;
#region Fields
private string _header;
#endregion
#region Properties
public string Header
{
get { return _header; }
set { _header = value; }
}
#endregion
public override void OnOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
{
try
{
PrintTime = DateTime.Now;
bf = BaseFont.CreateFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA, BaseFont.CP1252, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
cb = writer.DirectContent;
headerTemplate = cb.CreateTemplate(100, 100);
footerTemplate = cb.CreateTemplate(50, 50);
}
catch (DocumentException de)
{
//handle exception here
}
catch (System.IO.IOException ioe)
{
//handle exception here
}
}
public override void OnEndPage(iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter writer, iTextSharp.text.Document document)
{
base.OnEndPage(writer, document);
iTextSharp.text.Font baseFontNormal = new iTextSharp.text.Font(iTextSharp.text.Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 12f, iTextSharp.text.Font.NORMAL, iTextSharp.text.BaseColor.BLACK);
iTextSharp.text.Font baseFontBig = new iTextSharp.text.Font(iTextSharp.text.Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 12f, iTextSharp.text.Font.BOLD, iTextSharp.text.BaseColor.BLACK);
Phrase p1Header = new Phrase("Sample Header Here", baseFontNormal);
//Create PdfTable object
PdfPTable pdfTab = new PdfPTable(3);
//We will have to create separate cells to include image logo and 2 separate strings
//Row 1
PdfPCell pdfCell1 = new PdfPCell();
PdfPCell pdfCell2 = new PdfPCell(p1Header);
PdfPCell pdfCell3 = new PdfPCell();
String text = "Page " + writer.PageNumber + " of ";
//Add paging to header
{
cb.BeginText();
cb.SetFontAndSize(bf, 12);
cb.SetTextMatrix(document.PageSize.GetRight(200), document.PageSize.GetTop(45));
cb.ShowText(text);
cb.EndText();
float len = bf.GetWidthPoint(text, 12);
//Adds "12" in Page 1 of 12
cb.AddTemplate(headerTemplate, document.PageSize.GetRight(200) + len, document.PageSize.GetTop(45));
}
//Add paging to footer
{
cb.BeginText();
cb.SetFontAndSize(bf, 12);
cb.SetTextMatrix(document.PageSize.GetRight(180), document.PageSize.GetBottom(30));
cb.ShowText(text);
cb.EndText();
float len = bf.GetWidthPoint(text, 12);
cb.AddTemplate(footerTemplate, document.PageSize.GetRight(180) + len, document.PageSize.GetBottom(30));
}
//Row 2
PdfPCell pdfCell4 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Sub Header Description", baseFontNormal));
//Row 3
PdfPCell pdfCell5 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Date:" + PrintTime.ToShortDateString(), baseFontBig));
PdfPCell pdfCell6 = new PdfPCell();
PdfPCell pdfCell7 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("TIME:" + string.Format("{0:t}", DateTime.Now), baseFontBig));
//set the alignment of all three cells and set border to 0
pdfCell1.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfCell2.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfCell3.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfCell4.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfCell5.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfCell6.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfCell7.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
pdfCell2.VerticalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_BOTTOM;
pdfCell3.VerticalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE;
pdfCell4.VerticalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_TOP;
pdfCell5.VerticalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE;
pdfCell6.VerticalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE;
pdfCell7.VerticalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE;
pdfCell4.Colspan = 3;
pdfCell1.Border = 0;
pdfCell2.Border = 0;
pdfCell3.Border = 0;
pdfCell4.Border = 0;
pdfCell5.Border = 0;
pdfCell6.Border = 0;
pdfCell7.Border = 0;
//add all three cells into PdfTable
pdfTab.AddCell(pdfCell1);
pdfTab.AddCell(pdfCell2);
pdfTab.AddCell(pdfCell3);
pdfTab.AddCell(pdfCell4);
pdfTab.AddCell(pdfCell5);
pdfTab.AddCell(pdfCell6);
pdfTab.AddCell(pdfCell7);
pdfTab.TotalWidth = document.PageSize.Width - 80f;
pdfTab.WidthPercentage = 70;
//call WriteSelectedRows of PdfTable. This writes rows from PdfWriter in PdfTable
//first param is start row. -1 indicates there is no end row and all the rows to be included to write
//Third and fourth param is x and y position to start writing
pdfTab.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, 40, document.PageSize.Height - 30, writer.DirectContent);
//Move the pointer and draw line to separate header section from rest of page
cb.MoveTo(40, document.PageSize.Height - 100);
cb.LineTo(document.PageSize.Width - 40, document.PageSize.Height - 100);
cb.Stroke();
//Move the pointer and draw line to separate footer section from rest of page
cb.MoveTo(40, document.PageSize.GetBottom(50));
cb.LineTo(document.PageSize.Width - 40, document.PageSize.GetBottom(50));
cb.Stroke();
}
public override void OnCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
{
base.OnCloseDocument(writer, document);
headerTemplate.BeginText();
headerTemplate.SetFontAndSize(bf, 12);
headerTemplate.SetTextMatrix(0, 0);
headerTemplate.ShowText((writer.PageNumber - 1).ToString());
headerTemplate.EndText();
footerTemplate.BeginText();
footerTemplate.SetFontAndSize(bf, 12);
footerTemplate.SetTextMatrix(0, 0);
footerTemplate.ShowText((writer.PageNumber - 1).ToString());
footerTemplate.EndText();
}
}
这是我为创建背景而添加的代码
cb.RoundRectangle(0f, 40f, document.PageSize.Width, document.PageSize.Height - 140f, 1f);
cb.SetColorFill(new CMYKColor(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.0706f));
cb.Fill();
当我在OpenDocument事件中添加此代码时，这在第一页上正常工作。第二页和更多页面内容隐藏在此矩形后面。与StartPage事件相同。
需要帮助我做错了
答案 0 :(得分：1)
根据mkl评论的建议，我通过覆盖 OnStartPage 功能和usgin DirectContentUnder 来解决问题，以便添加背景。
public override void OnStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
{
base.OnStartPage(writer, document);
var cbb = writer.DirectContentUnder;
cbb.RoundRectangle(0f, 40f, document.PageSize.Width, document.PageSize.Height - 140f, 1f);
cbb.SetColorFill(new CMYKColor(0f, 0f, 0f, 0.0706f));
cbb.Fill();
}