实施服务以从服务器获取更新,如下所示:
public class Myupdates extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "AutoUpdates";
private static final int started = 0;
static SQLiteDatabase db;
private boolean isRunning = false;
private CountDownTimer timer;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
this.db = openOrCreateDatabase("db", Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
//Log.i(TAG, "Service onCreate");
isRunning = true;
}
int mCount = 1;
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
//Log.i(TAG, "Service onStartCommand");
//Creating new thread for my service
//Always write your long running tasks in a separate thread, to avoid ANR
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (isRunning) {
new Timer().scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
updates();
}
}, 0, 30000);
}
//Stop service once it finishes its task
//stopSelf();
}
}).start();
return Service.START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
//Log.i(TAG, "Service onBind");
return null;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
isRunning = false;
//Log.i(TAG, "Service onDestroy");
}
/*
HANDLE ADVERTS
*/
protected void updates() {
/*
JSON
*/
final JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
final JSONObject manJson = new JSONObject();
try {
manJson.put("userid", "4444");
manJson.put("version", "6.0");
final String j = json.put("UPDATE", manJson).toString();
final String base_url = "https://myweburl.com";
// Instantiate the RequestQueue.
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
// Request a string response from the provided URL.
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, base_url, new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
//Log.i(TAG, "received "+response);
try {
JSONObject object = (JSONObject) new JSONTokener(response).nextValue();
String update = object.getString("UPDATE");
} catch (JSONException e) {
return;
}
return;
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
//perform operation here after getting error
return;
}
}) {
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
//pack message into json
try {
params.put("data", j.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
//Log.i(TAG,"Map error: Unable to compile post");
}
return params;
}
@Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
return params;
}
};
// Add the request to the RequestQueue.
queue.add(stringRequest);
// ends here
return;
} catch (Exception e) {
//Log.i(TAG,"ERROR: Unable to get setup settings");
} // end exception write
return;
}
}
然而,在长时间运行服务后,应用程序崩溃并出现以下错误:
03-08 00:19:41.570 11239-11253 / com.mobiledatabook.com.dialcode E / AndroidRuntime:致命异常:Timer-0 处理:com.mobiledatabook.com.dialcode,PID:11239 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError:pthread_create(堆栈大小16384字节) 失败:再试一次 at java.lang.VMThread.create(Native Method) 在java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:1029) 在com.android.volley.RequestQueue.start(RequestQueue.java:152) 在com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley.newRequestQueue(Volley.java:66) 在com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley.newRequestQueue(Volley.java:78) 在 com.mobiledatabook.com.dialcode.Myupdates.iDialAutoUpdates(Myupdates.java:128) 在 com.mobiledatabook.com.dialcode.Myupdates $ 1 $ 1.run(Myupdates.java:74) 在java.util.Timer $ TimerImpl.run(Timer.java:284)
错误:java.lang.OutOfMemoryError。
有人可以帮助我改进此代码,以避免在长时间运行服务后导致应用崩溃吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是因为您通过传递活动RequestQueue
多次创建context
实例。您应该使用Application类创建一次实例,然后在需要时再次使用它。创建一个这样的应用程序类,
public class AppController extends Application {
private static AppController sInstance;
private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
sInstance = this;
}
public static synchronized AppController getInstance() {
return sInstance;
}
public RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
if (mRequestQueue == null) {
mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
}
return mRequestQueue;
}
}
然后像这样使用它
RequestQueue queue=AppController.getInstance().getRequestQueue();
注意:通过一次又一次地将上下文传递给请求队列,您正在填充您的ram,当没有更多空间可以分配时,这会导致OutOfMemoryException
正如android官方文档here中提到的那样,
一个关键概念是RequestQueue
必须使用Application
上下文进行实例化,而不是Activity
上下文。这可确保RequestQueue
将持续应用的生命周期,而不是每次重新创建活动时重新创建(例如,当用户旋转设备时)。