Question

我尝试使用Profile Model制作注册表单，我将在模型中进行一些更改。

我运行manage.py makemigrations时会创建所有表，但是当我想运行manage.py migrate时，会显示此错误：

django.db.utils.IntegrityError：NOT NULL约束失败： user_profile.user_id

Model.py

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User,default="", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    bio = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True)
    location = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True)
    birth_date = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True)

@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def update_user_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    if created:
        Profile.objects.create(user=instance)
    instance.profile.save()

Views.py ：

def signup(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
    form = SignUpForm(request.POST)
    if form.is_valid():
        user.refresh_from_db()
        user.profile.birth_date = form.cleaned_data.get('birth_date')
        raw_password = form.cleaned_data.get('password1')
         user.save()
        user = authenticate(username=user.username, password=raw_password)
        login(request, user)
        return redirect('home')
else:
    form = SignUpForm()
return render(request, 'signup.html', {'form': form})

form.py ：

class SignUpForm(UserCreationForm):
birth_date = forms.DateField(help_text='Required. Format: YYYY-MM-DD')

class Meta:
    model = User
    fields = ('username', 'birth_date', 'password1', 'password2', )

Answer 1

外键中不能有default=""因为它不是用户ID，外键也不能设置为NULL。这就是外键约束失败的原因。

user = models.OneToOneField(User, default=None, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

Answer 2

您必须将pk值设置为等于user_id（user_id=pk）（此处pk与用户模型有关），您可以在View.py中设置

NOT NULL约束失败：user_profile.user_id

2 个答案: