Linq实体框架忽略IS NOT NULL

时间:2018-03-15 09:09:45

标签: c# .net entity-framework-6

当我按如下方式执行代码时,我有一个带有可空列的表...

IList<IChecklistQuestionEntity> questions = repository.Where(q => q.OriginalQuestionID.HasValue);
IList<IChecklistQuestionEntity> originalQuestions = repository.Where(q => !q.OriginalQuestionID.HasValue);

...我在profiler中看到的是......

SELECT 
    [Extent1].[ID] AS [ID], 
    [Extent1].[OriginalQuestionID] AS [OriginalQuestionID], 
    [Extent1].[Question] AS [Question], 
    FROM [dbo].[cklChecklistQuestion] AS [Extent1]
    ORDER BY [Extent1].[Question] ASC

SELECT 
    CAST(NULL AS int) AS [C1], 
    CAST(NULL AS int) AS [C2], 
    CAST(NULL AS varchar(1)) AS [C3], 
    FROM  ( SELECT 1 AS X ) AS [SingleRowTable1]
    WHERE 1 = 0

EF类实现如下......

[Table("cklChecklistQuestion")]
public class ChecklistQuestionEntity 
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the ID
    /// </summary>
    [Key]
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int ID 
    { 
        get;
        set;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the OriginalQuestionID
    /// </summary>
    public int? OriginalQuestionID 
    { 
        get;
        set;
    }       

    [Required]
    public string Question 
    { 
        get;
        set;
    }

    public ICollection<ChecklistQuestionEntity> Revisions { get; set; }
}

当然,我希望在第一个查询中看到Where IS NOT NULL子句,并且在第二个a表中选择IS NULL。

我从我的搜索中使用EF 6.1.3看来这个问题已经存在但应该修复。 EF 6.2会在这个问题上给我更多的快乐吗?

编辑:我已尝试使用和不使用OriginalQuestionID属性上的虚拟关键字

EDIT2:我还尝试过没有存储库和EF上下文

IList<ChecklistQuestionEntity> questions = context.Set<ChecklistQuestionEntity>().Where(q => q.OriginalQuestionID.HasValue).ToList();
IList<ChecklistQuestionEntity> originalQuestions = context.Set<ChecklistQuestionEntity>().Where(q => !q.OriginalQuestionID.HasValue).ToList();

并得到了同样的结果。

表的创建看起来像......

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[cklChecklistQuestion](
    [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [OriginalQuestionID] [int] NULL,
    [Question] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_cklChecklistQuestion] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[cklChecklistQuestion]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_cklChecklistQuestion_cklChecklistQuestion] FOREIGN KEY([OriginalQuestionID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[cklChecklistQuestion] ([ID])
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[cklChecklistQuestion] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_cklChecklistQuestion_cklChecklistQuestion]
GO

EDIT3:我认为这篇文章建议应该修复

How can i query for null values in entity framework?

EDIT4:也许它与这个问题有关...... Entity Framework Linq equals value or is null

虽然它不同,因为虽然OriginalQuestionID不是主键的一部分,但它是同一个表上主键的外键关系

EDIT5:道歉所有......当我试图在较小的应用程序中复制此问题时,我发现我遗漏了一个关键部分。我修改了上面的代码以包含Revisions属性。另外,您需要以下背景。

public class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public MyContext(string nameOrConnectionString) : base(nameOrConnectionString)
    {
    }

    protected MyContext()
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        // Commenting out the following resolves the issue
        modelBuilder.Entity<ChecklistQuestionEntity>()
            .HasRequired(cq => cq.OriginalQuestion)
            .WithMany(cq => cq.Revisions)
            .HasForeignKey(cq => cq.OriginalQuestionID)
            .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

确定它不是真正的解决方案,但问题是由添加Revisions导航属性引起的。删除此语句可解决此问题。

modelBuilder.Entity<ChecklistQuestionEntity>()
        .HasRequired(cq => cq.OriginalQuestion)
        .WithMany(cq => cq.Revisions)
        .HasForeignKey(cq => cq.OriginalQuestionID)
        .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

我认为这是一个错误,它与此处讨论的问题有关...

Entity Framework Linq equals value or is null

虽然OriginalQuestionID不是表中键的一部分,但它与表的主键相关,似乎会导致EF不再相信它可以为空。

我尝试升级到EF 6.2,问题仍然存在。

我唯一的解决方法是删除Revisions导航属性。