如何只在单词内允许单个连字符和单个空格,而不是在单词的开头或结尾处?
if(!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9\-\s]+$/', $pg_tag))
{
$error = true;
echo '<error elementid="pg_tag" message="TAGS - only alphanumbers and hyphens are allowed."/>';
}
我不想接受
下面的这些输入---stack---over---flow---
stack-over-flow- stack-over-flow2
stack over flow
但只有这些是可以接受的,
stack-over-flow stack-over-flow2 stack-over-flow3
stack over flow
stacoverflow
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
$aWords = array(
'a',
'---stack---over---flow---',
' stack over flow',
'stack-over-flow',
'stack over flow',
'stacoverflow'
);
foreach($aWords as $sWord) {
if (preg_match('/^(\w+([\s-]\w+)?)+$/', $sWord)) {
echo 'pass: ' . $sWord . "\n";
} else {
echo 'fail: ' . $sWord . "\n";
}
}
输出:
pass: a
fail: ---stack---over---flow---
fail: stack over flow
pass: stack-over-flow
pass: stack over flow
pass: stacoverflow
正则表达式的细分:
^ # Match from the very beginning of the string
( # Start Group
\w+ # At least one "word" character
( # Start Subgroup
[\s-] # A single space or a dash
\w+ # At least one "word" character
)? # End Subgroup is optional
)+ # End group - allow it multiple times
$ # Match until the very end of the string
答案 1 :(得分:1)
关于评论:另一个想法是“规范化”输入,即将所有连续的空格和破折号减少为1并从开头和结尾删除它们:
$pg_tag = preg_replace(array('/\s+/', '/-+/'),
array(' ', '-'),
trim($pg_tag, ' -'));
参考: preg_replace
,trim
答案 2 :(得分:1)
接受其间有空格的字符或数字。如果只是空间,它不通过测试或不接受。
此正则表达式接受“家庭作业”之类的字符串,但失败并带有“”。
var pattern = /^(?=.*\S)[.+a-z0-9A-Z-.#:!*$^_|?` ]+$/;
return pattern.test(value);
如果接受字符串,则返回true。