Angular4 Websocket rxjs重新连接和onError

时间:2018-03-14 15:52:08

标签: angular websocket rxjs observable subject

看起来有几个类似的问题,但几天后我找不到合适的答案。我的问题是如何知道服务器是否已关闭websocket以及如何尝试重新连接。我已经看过几个例子,但是当我想要在我改变视图时实现从客户端关闭websocket的功能时,它们都没有正常工作。

然后我发现这个example是我迄今为止看到的最好的一个,并且通过一些小的修改,我能够添加一个非常好的关闭函数。

从客户端关闭websocket不再是问题,但是,我无法知道websocket 何时被服务器关闭以及如何重新连接

我的代码与this问题非常相似,但我要求的是另一回事。此外,我在重新使用websocket时遇到了问题,直到我看到他们在我放置的链接中所说的共享功能,因此在我发布的类中,websocket服务和使用websocket服务的服务合并为一个< / p>

我的websocket服务

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, Observer, Subscription } from 'rxjs';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';

import { ConfigService } from "../config.service";

@Injectable()
export class WSEtatMachineService {
    public messages: Subject<any>  = new Subject<any>();
    private url: string = '';
    static readonly ID = 'machine';

    private _subject: Subject<MessageEvent>;
    private _subjectData: Subject<number>;
    private _ws: any;

    constructor(private configService: ConfigService) {
        console.log('constructyor ws machine service')
        this.setUrl(WSEtatMachineService.ID)
    }

    public setUrl(id:string) {
        const host = this.configService.getConfigReseau().ipServer;
        const port = this.configService.getConfigReseau().portServer;
        this.url = `ws://${host}:${port}/` + id 
    }

    public connect() {
        console.log('connect ws machine service ', this.url)
        this.messages = <Subject<any>>this._connect(this.url)
            .map((response: any): any => {
                console.log('ws etat machine service: ', response)
                return JSON.parse(response.data);
            })

    }

    public close() {
        console.log('on closing WS');
        this._ws.close()
        this._subject = null
    }

    public send(msg: any) {
        this.messages.next(JSON.stringify(msg));
    }

    // Private methods to create the websocket

    public _connect(url: string): Subject<MessageEvent> {
        if (!this._subject) {
            this._subject = this._create(url);
        }
        return this._subject;
    }

    private _create(url: string): Subject<MessageEvent> {
        this._ws = new WebSocket(url);

        let observable = Observable.create(
            (obs: Observer<MessageEvent>) => {
                this._ws.onmessage = obs.next.bind(obs);
                this._ws.onerror   = obs.error.bind(obs);
                this._ws.onclose   = obs.complete.bind(obs);
                return this._ws.close.bind(this._ws);
            }).share();

        let observer = {
            next: (data: Object) => {
                if (this._ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
                    this._ws.send(JSON.stringify(data));
                }
            }
        };

        return Subject.create(observer, observable);
    }
} // end class 

然后在我做的组件中:

constructor( private wsMachineService: WSMachineService) { ... }

ngOnInit() { 
...
this.wsMachineService.connect();
    // connexion du web socket
    this.wsMachineService.messages.subscribe(
      machine => {
        console.log(" wsMachineService open and alive", machine);

      },
      err => {
        // This code is never executed
        console.log(" wsMachineService closed by server!!", err);
      }
    );

}

ngOnDestroy() {
    //let tmp = this.synoptiqueSocketSubscription.unsubscribe();
    this.wsMachineService.messages.unsubscribe();
    this.wsMachineService.close()
}

我想我在_create函数中遗漏了一些东西,因为我尝试在connect函数的主题中做一个catch并且它不起作用。

我是如何知道它是否被关闭并尝试重新连接的想法?

谢谢

编辑: 我认为我的问题与主题/观察者有关,因为我没有完全控制它们。我有一个旧方法,我可以知道服务器什么时候死了,它试图重新连接每个X秒但不幸的是,我无法关闭客户端的连接,因为我无法访问websocket对象。我也添加了代码:

  public messages: Observable<any>;
  private ws: Subject<any>;
  private url: string;
  public onclose = new Subject();

  public connect(urlApiWebSocket: string): Observable<any> {
    if (this.messages && this.url === urlApiWebSocket) {
      return this.messages;
    }
    this.url = urlApiWebSocket;
    this.ws = Observable.webSocket({
      url: urlApiWebSocket,
      closeObserver: this.onclose
    });
    return this.messages = this.ws.retryWhen(errors => errors.delay(10000)).map(msg => msg).share();
  }

  send(msg: any) {
    this.ws.next(JSON.stringify(msg));
  }

让我们看看我们是否有办法将两种解决方案结合起来。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

好吧,我找到了办法。我使用Observable.websocket

的旧方法
sr_cat_type_cd

当我使用它时:

@Injectable()
export class WSMyService {
    private url: string = '';
    static readonly ID = 'mytestwebsocket';
    readonly reload_time = 3000;

    public messages: Observable<any>;
    private ws: Subject<any>;
    public onclose = new Subject();
    constructor(private configService: ConfigService) {
        console.log('constructor ws synop service')
        this.setUrl(WSActionFrontService.ID)
    }

    public setUrl(id:string) {
        ...
        this.url = `ws://${host}:${port}/` + id 
    }

    public connect(): Observable<any> {
      this.ws = Observable.webSocket({
        url: this.url,
        closeObserver: this.onclose
      });
      return this.messages = this.ws.retryWhen(errors => errors.delay(this.reload_time)).map(msg => msg).share();
    }

    send(msg: any) {
      this.ws.next(JSON.stringify(msg));
    }

    public close() {
        console.log('on closing WS');
        this.ws.complete();
    }

看起来我所要做的就是调用函数complete()来告诉服务器客户端已经完成。 我确信有更好的方法,但这是我发现的唯一适合我的方式。

感谢您的帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您无法知道服务器何时与客户端建立关联。

如您所知,this._ws.onclose = obs.complete.bind(obs);仅在客户完成“关闭”操作时才会触发。

常见的游戏方式:

  • onClose服务器,您向所有客户发送特殊消息以通知它。
  • 创建ping机制以询问服务器是否还活着。