我使用以下代码将dbf / mdx文件从一个文件夹复制到另一个文件夹：
procedure TfrmMain.MyCopyFile(S1, S2: string);
begin
if not FileExists(S2) then
CopyFile(PCHAR(S1), PCHAR(S2), true)
else
if Application.MessageBox(PCHAR('Overwrite existing file ' + S2 + '?'), 'File exists in folder',MB_YESNO + MB_DEFBUTTON1) = IDYES
then CopyFile(PCHAR(S1), PCHAR(S2), false)
end;
当表名保持不变时，代码工作正常。
如果我更改了表格的名称：
MyCopyFile(CurPath + '\orders.dbf', NewPath + '\ordly.dbf');
MyCopyFile(CurPath + '\orders.mdx', NewPath + '\ordly.mdx');
当我尝试打开 ordly.dbf 时，收到错误消息：
损坏的表/索引标题。
文件：C：\ DATA \ 2011 \ ORDLY.MDX
答案 0 :(得分：7)
问题是由于mdx格式存储在与之关联的数据文件的名称（表名）中。因为当您重命名mdx文件时，索引仍然指向数据文件的旧名称。
检查此链接以查看mdx文件的结构。
The Structure of Multiple Index files (*.mdx)
0 | Version number *1| ^
|-----------------------| |
1 | Date of creation | |
2 | YYMMDD | |
3 | | |
|-----------------------| |
4 | Data file name | File
5 | (no extension) | Header
: : |
: : |
19 | | |
|-----------------------| |
20 | Block size | |
| | |
|-----------------------| |
22 | Block size adder N | |
| | |
|-----------------------| |
24 | Production index flag | |
|-----------------------| |
25 | No. of entries in tag | | *2
|-----------------------| |
26 | Length of tag | | *3
|-----------------------| |
27 | (Reserved) | |
|-----------------------| |
28 | No.of tags in use | |
| | |
|-----------------------| |
30 | (Reserved) | |
| | |
|-----------------------| |
32 | No.of pages in tagfile| |
| | |
| | |
35 | | |
|-----------------------| |
36 | Pointer to first free | |
| page | |
| | |
39 | | |
|-----------------------| |
40 | No.of block available | |
| | |
| | |
43 | | |
|-----------------------| |
44 | Date of last update | |
| YYMMDD | |
46 | | |
|-----------------------| |
47 | (Reserved) | |
|-----------------------| |
48 | (Garbage) | |
: : |
: : |
| | | ___|=======================|
543| | _V___ / 0 | Tag header page no. |
|-----------------------| | / | |
544| Tag table entries | Tag / | |
| | Table | 3 | |
:.......................: | | |-----------------------| Tag
: : | | 4 | Tag name | table
:.......................: | | : :
: : | / : :
: : | / | |
:.......................:__|_/ 14 | |
: : | |-----------------------|
: : | 15 | Key format *4 |
: : | |-----------------------|
:.......................:__|_ 16 | Forward tag thread (<)|
: : | \ |-----------------------|
: : | \ 17 | Forward tag thread (>)|
: : | \ |-----------------------|
: : | | 18 | Backward tag thread *5|
| | | | |-----------------------|
| | | | 19 | (Reserved) |
M*N| |__V__ | |-----------------------|
|=======================| ^ | 20 | Key type *6 |
0| Pointer to root page | | | |-----------------------|
| | | | 21 | (Reserved) |
| | | | : :
3| | | | : :
|-----------------------| | | 31 | |
4| File size in pages | Tag | |-----------------------|
| | header| 32 | (Garbage) |
| | | | : :
7| | | | | |
|-----------------------| | \ N | |
8| Key format *7 | | \____|=======================|
|-----------------------| |
9| Key type *8 | |
|-----------------------| |
10| (Reserved) | |
| | |
|-----------------------| |
12| Index key length *9 | |
| | |
|-----------------------| |
14| Max.no.of keys/page | |
| | |
|-----------------------| |
16| Secondary key type *10| |
| | |
|-----------------------| |
18| Index key item length | |
| | |
|-----------------------| |
20| (Reserved) | |
| | |
| | |
|-----------------------| |
23| Unique flag | |
|-----------------------| |
| | |
: : |
: :__V__
N*M|=======================|