我想从一个由多行组成的字符串中获取一个字符串
示例字符串:
Date: May 12, 20003
ID: 54076
Content: Test
filename: Testing.fileextension
folder: Test Folder
endDate: May 13, 2003
我想要的输出是"Testing.filextension"
我尝试了几种方法,但没有一种只返回文件名。
方法尝试1:
String[] files = example.substring(example.indexOf("filename: ")
for (String filename : files){
System.out.printlin(filename);
}
方法尝试2是尝试拆分换行符,但是现在它只返回所有行。我的主要问题是.split
方法需要(String, int)
,但是,我没有int。
String[] files = example.split("\\r?\\n");
for (String filename : files){
System.out.println(filename)
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用流怎么样?您应该考虑过滤无法拆分的行,例如当分裂角色丢失时。
所以试试这个:
Map<String, String> myMap = Arrays.stream(myString.split("\\r?\\n"))
.map(string -> string.split(": "))
.collect(Collectors.toMap(stringArray -> stringArray[0],
stringArray -> stringArray[1]));
System.out.println(myMap.get("filename"));
答案 1 :(得分:1)
还有其他限制吗?如果不只是与if:
结合使用String keyword = "filename: ";
String[] files = example.split("\\r?\\n");
for(String file : files) {
if(file.startsWith(keyword)){
System.out.println(file.substring(keyword.length()));
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
你可以这样过滤它:
String[] files = example.split("\\r?\\n");
for (String filename : files){
if (filename.startsWith("filename"))
System.out.println(filename);
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
使用
String[] files = example.split("\\r?\\n");
for (String filename : files){
if (filename.startsWith("filename"))
System.out.println(filename);
}
如果你没有fileextension那就没有文件名
String[] files = example.split("\\r?\\n");
for (String filename : files){
if (filename.startsWith("filename"))
System.out.println(filename.split(".")[0]);
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
试试这个:
String searchStr = "filename:";
example.substring(example.indexOf(searchStr) + searchStr.length()).split("\n")[0].trim();
虽然我建议你将输入结构化为HashMap,这样以后会更容易使用。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
/**
* @Author Jack <J@ck>
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49264343/java-get-substring-or-split-from-multiline-string
*/
public class StringFromStringComposedOfManyLines {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String manyLinesString =
"Date: May 12, 20003\n" +
"ID: 54076\n" +
"Content: Test\n" +
"filename: Testing.fileextension\n" +
"folder: Test Folder\n" +
"endDate: May 13, 2003\n";
System.out.println(manyLinesString);
// Replace all \n \t \r occurrences to "" and gets one line string
String inLineString = manyLinesString.replaceAll("\\n|\\t||\\r", "");
System.out.println(inLineString);
}
}
Out:Date:2000年5月12日IDID:54076内容:Testfilename: Testing.fileextensionfolder:Test FolderendDate:2003年5月13日
答案 6 :(得分:0)
我建议使用正则表达式和命名组,如下所示:
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
public class RegExTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Your example string
String exampleStr = "Date: May 12, 20003\nID: 54076\nContent: Test\nfilename: Testing.fileextension\nfolder: Test Folder\nendDate: May 13, 2003.";
/* create the regex:
* you are providing a regex group named fname
* This code assumes that the file name ends with a newline/eof.
* the name of the group that will match the filename is "fname".
* The brackets() indicate that this is a named group.
*/
String regex = "filename:\\s*(?<fname>[^\\r\\n]+)";
// create a pattern object by compiling the regex
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
// create a matcher object by applying the pattern on the example string:
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(exampleStr);
// if a match is found
if (matcher.find()) {
System.out.println("Found a match:");
// output the content of the group that matched the filename:
System.out.println(matcher.group("fname"));
}
else {
System.out.println("No match found");
}
}
}