我正在制作Udacity Sunshine应用程序。由于使用的android studio的版本是0.5.8,现在我正在使用android studio 3.0.1。因此,在这两种方法中使用的编码技术之间存在很多差距。 所以,这里我在空活动中使用了片段,我通过阅读关于片段的developer.android.com文章实现了它,我得到了关于它的抽象概念,但仍然很多不清楚。 所以我完成了添加片段并将假数据添加到列表视图以填充它。 但是当我在我的设备上运行该应用程序时,它仍然显示一个空白屏幕,并且没有我在代码中添加的文本视图:
布局/ activity_main.xml中
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />
布局/ fragment_layout.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ArticleFragment"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview_forecast"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
布局/ list_of_item_forecast.xml
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:id="@+id/list_item_forecast_textview"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_layout"/>
包/ MainActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_layout);
}
}
包/ ArticleFragment.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class ArticleFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Create some dummy data for the ListView. Here's a sample weekly forecast
String[] data = {
"Mon 6/23 - Sunny - 31/17",
"Tue 6/24 - Foggy - 21/8",
"Wed 6/25 - Cloudy - 22/17",
"Thurs 6/26 - Rainy - 18/11",
"Fri 6/27 - Foggy - 21/10",
"Sat 6/28 - TRAPPED IN WEATHERSTATION - 23/18",
"Sun 6/29 - Sunny - 20/7"
};
List<String> weekForecast = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(data));
// Now that we have some dummy forecast data, create an ArrayAdapter.
// The ArrayAdapter will take data from a source (like our dummy forecast) and
// use it to populate the ListView it's attached to.
ArrayAdapter<String> mForecastAdapter =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(
getActivity(), // The current context (this activity)
R.layout.list_item_forecast, // The name of the layout ID.
R.id.list_item_forecast_textview, // The ID of the textview to populate.
weekForecast);
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);
// Get a reference to the ListView, and attach this adapter to it.
ListView listview = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(
R.id.listview_forecast);
listview.setAdapter(mForecastAdapter);
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return rootView;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的代码存在的问题是您没有实例化您创建的Fragment类。您需要对其进行实例化并将其传递给FragmentManager
,并同时更改主活动中的setContentView(R.layout.fragment_layout)
。
只需将您的MainActivity.java
课改为此课程即可解决问题。无需更改布局文件。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, new ArticleFragment())
.commit();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我在这里看到两个可能的问题。首先,您应该有另一个布局,可能是activity_main.xml
作为<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/my_linear_layout_root"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />
</LinearLayout>
文件中的根视图,如下所示:
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.my_linear_layout_root);
// Don't leave all this in your onCreate, try refactor
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
ArticleFragment fragment = new ArticleFragment();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.container, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}
然后在你的活动中:
def add_more_images(new_images)
@account = Account.find(params[:id])
images = @account.images.present? ? @account.images : []
images << new_images
@account.update_attributes(images: images)
end
我没有看到一个framelayout用作活动的根视图和片段容器,这就是为什么我可能错了,但这就是我通常会将一个片段添加到容器中。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
您应该浏览以下链接:
https://www.raywenderlich.com/169885/android-fragments-tutorial-introduction-2
您未设置新活动的内容视图。您可能正在推送StaticFragment Activity,但是您没有加载视图的xml。在你的yourActivity的super.onCreate()之后,添加setContentView(R.layout.your_fragment.xml);
应该解决问题。