Java - 无法从ActionListener打开新帧

时间:2018-03-13 10:34:40

标签: java swing user-interface button actionlistener

我目前正在设计一个登录屏幕,但我遇到了一个奇怪的问题。我已经在swing的帮助下设计了我的GUI,现在是制作功能按钮的时候了。我想测试我的登录按钮,如果它会带我到我想要的框架,但它无法。我可以设置一个JOptionPane.showMessageDialog,它可以很好地工作,但是我无法从按钮打开另一个帧。我尝试使用New JFrameName().setVisible(true)JFrameName test = new JFrameName(); test.setVisible(true);,但方法显示为红色。这是我的代码。

package com.edu4java.swing.tutrial3;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class LoginView {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Bus Tour Booking System");
        frame.setSize(300, 200);
        frame.setResizable(false);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        frame.add(panel);
        placeComponents(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private static void placeComponents(JPanel panel) {

        panel.setLayout(null);

        JLabel titleLabel = new JLabel("Bus Tour Booking System");
        titleLabel.setBounds(70,15,150,25);
        panel.add(titleLabel);

        JLabel userLabel = new JLabel("Username: ");
        userLabel.setBounds(30, 50, 80, 25);
        panel.add(userLabel);

        JTextField userText = new JTextField(20);
        userText.setBounds(120, 50, 130, 25);
        panel.add(userText);

        JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password: ");
        passwordLabel.setBounds(30, 80, 80, 25);
        panel.add(passwordLabel);

        JPasswordField passwordText = new JPasswordField(20);
        passwordText.setBounds(120, 80, 130, 25);
        panel.add(passwordText);

        JButton loginButton = new JButton("login");
        loginButton.setBounds(100, 125, 80, 25);
        panel.add(loginButton);

        ActionListener myButtonListener = new MyButtonListener();
        loginButton.addActionListener(myButtonListener);

    }

    private static class MyButtonListener implements ActionListener {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //can't access a new frame from here :(
        }
    }
    }

如果有人可以帮助我,我会非常感激,我在Stackoverflow和Reddit上阅读了很多内容,但却找不到解决方案。我也是Java新手,所以这也没有多大帮助:D。提前谢谢!

P.S。至于登录屏幕的实际功能,我将在稍后阶段进行。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这是您的登录类。我将JFrame框架放在全局范围内,因此您可以从ButtonListener方法对其进行操作。我还创建了一个SomeFrame类,只是为了演示单击按钮时创建的新JFrame。执行操作(单击按钮)时,会创建SomeFrame的新对象。由于SomeFrame扩展了JFrame,我们可以将方法setVisible()用于SomeFrame对象。出现SomeFrame框架,并且不再显示LoginView。

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class LoginView {

 public static JFrame frame = new JFrame("Bus Tour Booking System");

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        frame.setSize(300, 200);
        frame.setResizable(false);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        frame.add(panel);
        placeComponents(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private static void placeComponents(JPanel panel) {

        panel.setLayout(null);

        JLabel titleLabel = new JLabel("Bus Tour Booking System");
        titleLabel.setBounds(70,15,150,25);
        panel.add(titleLabel);

        JLabel userLabel = new JLabel("Username: ");
        userLabel.setBounds(30, 50, 80, 25);
        panel.add(userLabel);

        JTextField userText = new JTextField(20);
        userText.setBounds(120, 50, 130, 25);
        panel.add(userText);

        JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password: ");
        passwordLabel.setBounds(30, 80, 80, 25);
        panel.add(passwordLabel);

        JPasswordField passwordText = new JPasswordField(20);
        passwordText.setBounds(120, 80, 130, 25);
        panel.add(passwordText);

        JButton loginButton = new JButton("login");
        loginButton.setBounds(100, 125, 80, 25);
        panel.add(loginButton);

        ActionListener myButtonListener = new MyButtonListener();
        loginButton.addActionListener(myButtonListener);

    }

    private static class MyButtonListener implements ActionListener {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
           SomeFrame newFrame = new SomeFrame();
           newFrame.setVisible(true);
           frame.setVisible(false);
        }

      }
 }

这是SomeFrame类。

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class SomeFrame extends JFrame {

    public SomeFrame(){
         super("something");
            this.setSize(300, 200);
            this.setResizable(false);
            this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

            JPanel panel = new JPanel();
            this.add(panel);

            this.setVisible(true);
    }

}