我正在运行Laravel，在尝试开发自动化时遇到了问题。我有以下测试：
class SubmitSurvivorTest extends TestCase
{
/**
* A basic test example.
*
* @return void
*/
//Test for submit with missing parameters
public function testEmptySubmit()
{
$response = $this->get('/submit/survivor');
$response->assertSee('422');
}
//Test for submit with complete parameters
public function testCorrectSubmit()
{
$response = $this->get('/submit/survivor?name=Jhon+Doe&age=22&gender=m&latitude=0&longitude=0&water=6&food=4&medicine=9&ammo=4');
$response->assertSee('666');
}
}
第一个应该返回true，因为如果我去/提交/幸存者我会得到
{"status":"422","message":"The request could not be delivered since it's missing one or more paramters"}
第二个应该返回false，因为我
{"status":"204","message":"Created successfully"}
但是第二个仍然是真实的。无论我输入第二个断言的值如何运行phpunit总是给我0失败。对于其他所有测试都是如此，在我看来，它只是验证了第一种方法。
我已尝试将其更改为
public function testEmptySubmit()
{
$response = $this->get('/submit/survivor');
$response->assertSee('422');
$asd = $this->get('/submit/survivor?name=Jhon+Doe&age=22&gender=m&latitude=0&longitude=0&water=6&food=4&medicine=9&ammo=4');
$asd->assertSee('666');
}
仍然没有失败，但如果我改变了第一个中的值，我仍然会失败。
更改顺序似乎没有任何影响，我将testCorrectSubmit更改为testEmptySubmit以上，但它仍然无法正常工作。
如果我在第二个中将它更改为assertDontSee它会导致失败，即使它应该返回true，错误太大甚至不适合我的终端但是
[A ton of lines with html,js and stuff i can't identify]
</script>\n
</body>\n
</html>\n
' does not contain "666".
C:\xampp\htdocs\mysurvivorapi\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse.php:331
C:\xampp\htdocs\mysurvivorapi\tests\Feature\submitSurvivorTest.php:27
FAILURES!
Tests: 6, Assertions: 6, Failures: 1.
我甚至看不到＆＃34;未能断言＆＃34;但我只是假设它在那里
使用assertSeeText似乎与
一样奇怪public function testCorrectSubmit()
{
$response = $this->get('/submit/survivor?name=Jhon+Doe&age=22&gender=m&latitude=0&longitude=0&water=6&food=4&medicine=9&ammo=4');
$response->assertSeeText('Jhon');
}
不会返回任何错误，但如果我改变了Jhon＆＃39;到＆＃39; 666＆＃39;即使它们都不在页面中，它也会返回错误
根据文档，它应该看起来像
public function testCorrectSubmit()
{
$response = $this->get('/submit/survivor',[
'name' => 'Jhon Doe',
'age' => '22',
'gender' => 'm',
'latitude' => '0',
'longitude' => '0',
'water' => '6',
'food'=>'4',
'medicine' =>'9',
'ammo' => '4']);
$response->assertSeeText('Jhon');
}
部分工作，返回
Failed asserting that '{"status":"422","message":"The request could not be delivered since it's missing one or more paramters"}' contains "Jhon".
它向我显示它正在发出请求，但它没有发送GET参数。
我从@Spacemudd完成了第3步，因为我不知道如何进行第4步，现在它正在发送GET参数，因为现在Jhon Doe出现在数据库中。但现在phpunit正在返回
C:\xampp\htdocs\mysurvivorapi>php vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit
PHPUnit 7.0.2 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
.{"status":"204","message":"Created successfully"}
那就是它，没有失败也没有，没有什么，但如果我去幸存者表，我可以看到Jhon Doe被插入，我想这是一个改进？
原来它按预期工作。最后一个奇怪的行为是由于我有其他测试与testCorrectSubmit一样错误。删除它们解决了这个问题，现在我正确地重写了它。
原来我错了，似乎即使是正确的结构，也没有其他测试测试完整提交失败。我删除了所有测试，使用php artisan make创建了一个新测试：test submitSurvivorTest，看起来像这样
<?php
namespace Tests\Feature;
use Tests\TestCase;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithFaker;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
class submitSurvivorTest extends TestCase
{
/**
* A basic test example.
*
* @return void
*/
public function testSubmitEmpty()
{
$route = route('submit.survivor');
$response = $this->get($route);
$response->assertSee('422');
}
public function testSubmitComplete()
{
$route = route('submit.survivor', [
'name' => 'Jhon Doe',
'age' => '22',
'gender' => 'm',
'latitude' => '0',
'longitude' => '0',
'water' => '6',
'food'=> '4',
'medicine' => '9',
'ammo' => '4',
]);
$response = $this->get($route);
$response->assertStatus(200);
}
}
我已将名字放入我的路线文件中，它看起来像这样：
<?php
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
//Go to Index
Route::get('/', 'Controller@goHome');
//Submit a new Survivor
Route::name('submit.survivor')->get('/submit/survivor', 'SurvivorsController@submit');
//See a survivor, if no survivor id is submited sees all registered survivors
Route::name('request.survivors')->get('/request/survivors', 'SurvivorsController@getSurvivors');
//See statistics from the survivors, like average water per survivor for example.
Route::name('request.survivors.reports')->get('/request/survivors/reports', 'SurvivorsController@getReportsSurvivors');
//Update a survivor location
Route::name('update.survivor.location')->get('/update/survivor/location', 'SurvivorsController@updateSurvivorLocation');
//Flag a survivor as contaminated
Route::name('update.survivor.flag')->get('/update/survivor/flag', 'LogsController@submitFlag');
//Trade items between survivors
Route::name('update.survivors.trade')->get('/update/survivor/trade', 'TradesController@submitTrade');
我的提交方法就是
public function submit(Request $request){
//Check if the required variables where sent, and if no it'll return an error
$validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
'name' => 'required',
'age' => 'required',
'gender' => 'required',
'latitude' => 'required',
'longitude' => 'required',
'water' => 'required',
'food' => 'required',
'medicine' => 'required',
'ammo' => 'required'
]);
if ($validator->fails()) {
$result = array('status' => '422', 'message' => 'The request could not be delivered since it\'s missing one or more paramters');
echo json_encode($result);
}
//Create a new survivor
$survivor = new Survivor;
$survivor->name = $request->input('name');
$survivor->age = $request->input('age');
$survivor->gender = $request->input('gender');
$survivor->latitude = $request->input('latitude');
$survivor->longitude = $request->input('longitude');
$survivor->water = $request->input('water');
$survivor->food = $request->input('food');
$survivor->medicine = $request->input('medicine');
$survivor->ammunition = $request->input('ammo');
//Save survivor
$survivor->save();
//Set the success message
$result = array('status' => '204', 'message' => 'Created successfully');
//Save the change into the logs and display the result
app( 'App\Http\Controllers\LogsController')->submitLog($survivor->id,$survivor->id,"register",$result);
exit();
}
所有功能都直接用于浏览器，他们只是不使用自动化测试。
此时运行返回
C:\xampp\htdocs\mysurvivorapi>php vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit
PHPUnit 7.0.2 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
..Array{"status":"204","message":"Created successfully"}
并且使用--testdox-html在我看来它甚至在显示第一个测试的结果之前就停止了它的执行，这很好用
似乎使用--process-isolation运行可以避免崩溃并且测试执行得很好。我已经改变所有echo $响应返回，因为它似乎更好。现在它验证了emptySubmit，但没有验证completeSubmit
现在删除exit（），测试运行时没有--process-isolation并返回
无法断言＆＃39;＆＃39;包含＆＃34; 204＆＃34;。
C:\xampp\htdocs\mysurvivorapi\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse.php:253
C:\xampp\htdocs\mysurvivorapi\tests\Feature\submitSurvivorTest.php:36
FAILURES!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 4, Failures: 1.
但是这是通过设置来解决的，因此响应直接在submit方法中返回，而不是在日志中。现在它似乎正常工作，因为它现在返回基于验证的响应。我将开发其余的自动化测试，看看问题是否再次出现。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
larvel.log在完成测试时没有显示任何异常。auth下，在这种情况下，您必须在呼叫路由之前对用户进行身份验证。 $response = $this->actingAs($user)->get('/submit/survivor');
其中$user可以是您的用户模型类的实例。
route()来构建URL。在web.php中，为路线添加名称，例如
Route::name('survivors.submit')->get('survivors/submit', 'SurvivorsController@store');
在你的测试中，它会变成：
$route = route('survivors.submit', [
'name' => 'Jhon Doe',
'age' => '22',
'gender' => 'm',
'latitude' => '0',
'longitude' => '0',
'water' => '6',
'food'=> '4',
'medicine' => '9',
'ammo' => '4',
]);
$response = $this->get($route);
dd();，然后运行测试。这有助于您确定问题的确切位置。例如，为确保您收到正确的会话数据，请拨打dd(request()->except('_token'));