我怎样才能(在Python中)使用blitting从一个情节中删除一个matplotlib艺术家?

时间:2018-03-12 13:55:32

标签: python matplotlib wxpython blit matplotlib-widget

我可以使用blitting删除matplotlib艺术家,例如补丁吗?

isContinue

要使用 blit 将补丁添加到matplotlib图中,您可以执行以下操作:

    """Some background code:"""

    from matplotlib.figure import Figure
    from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg as FigureCanvas

    self.figure = Figure()
    self.axes = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
    self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self, -1, self.figure)

这很有效。但是,我可以使用 blit 从剧情中删除同一位艺术家吗? 我设法用 """square is some matplotlib patch""" self.axes.add_patch(square) self.axes.draw_artist(square) self.canvas.blit(self.axes.bbox) 将其删除,然后我可以使用square.remove()函数更新图表。但是当然这很慢,我想反而使用 blitting

self.canvas.draw()

以下不起作用:

    """square is some matplotlib patch"""

    square.remove()
    self.canvas.draw()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

删除blitted对象的想法是再次对同一区域进行blit,而不是在prehands之前绘制对象。您也可以将其删除,以便在出于任何其他原因重绘画布时也不会看到它。

在您忘记致电restore_region的问题的代码中。有关blitting所需的完整命令,请参阅例如this question

下面是一个示例,如果单击鼠标左键则会显示矩形,如果单击右键则会删除矩形。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

class Test:
    def __init__(self):
        self.fig, self.ax = plt.subplots()
        # Axis with large plot
        self.ax.imshow(np.random.random((5000,5000)))
        # Draw the canvas once
        self.fig.canvas.draw()
        # Store the background for later
        self.background = self.fig.canvas.copy_from_bbox(self.ax.bbox)
        # create square
        self.square = plt.Rectangle([2000,2000],900,900, zorder=3, color="crimson")
        # Create callback to mouse movement
        self.cid = self.fig.canvas.callbacks.connect('button_press_event', 
                                                     self.callback)
        plt.show()

    def callback(self, event):
        if event.inaxes == self.ax:
            if event.button == 1:
                # Update point's location            
                self.square.set_xy((event.xdata-450, event.ydata-450))
                # Restore the background
                self.fig.canvas.restore_region(self.background)
                # draw the square on the screen
                self.ax.add_patch(self.square)
                self.ax.draw_artist(self.square)
                # blit the axes
                self.fig.canvas.blit(self.ax.bbox)
            else:
                self.square.remove()
                self.fig.canvas.restore_region(self.background)
                self.fig.canvas.blit(self.ax.bbox)

tt = Test()