我在尝试构建项目时遇到了这个奇怪的错误:
Error: The reference to the built-in metadata "FileName" at position 1 is not allowed in this condition "'%(FileName)' != 'netstandard'". C:\github\VS\API\VS.API.Public\VS.API.Public.csproj
at Microsoft.Build.Shared.ProjectErrorUtilities.ThrowInvalidProject(String errorSubCategoryResourceName, IElementLocation elementLocation, String resourceName, Object[] args)
at Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Parser.Parse(String expression, ParserOptions optionSettings, ElementLocation elementLocation)
at Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ConditionEvaluator.EvaluateConditionCollectingConditionedProperties[P,I](String condition, ParserOptions options, Expander`2 expander, ExpanderOptions expanderOptions, Dictionary`2 conditionedPropertiesTable, String evaluationDirectory, ElementLocation elementLocation, ILoggingService loggingServices, BuildEventContext buildEventContext, ProjectRootElementCache projectRootElementCache)
at Microsoft.Build.Execution.ProjectInstance.EvaluateCondition(String condition)
at JetBrains.Platform.MsBuild.TaskCommon.ProjectModel.Bindings.AddWildcardItemsFromXml(ProjectRootElement element, Boolean isImported, ProjectInstance projectInstance, List`1 items)
at JetBrains.Platform.MsBuild.TaskCommon.ProjectModel.Bindings.BindWildcardItems(Project project, ProjectInstance projectInstance)
at JetBrains.Platform.MsBuild.TaskCommon.ProjectModel.Bindings.Bind(Project project, ProjectInstance projectInstance, List`1 targetErrors, List`1 targetWarnings, Dictionary`2 resultsByTarget)
at JetBrains.Platform.MsBuild.TaskCommon.ProjectModel.Bindings.Bind(Project project, ProjectInstance projectInstance)
at JetBrains.Platform.MsBuild.TaskCommon.Build.BuildSessionHost.HandleSubmissionFinished(RdBuildRequest request, ProjectWithEvents projectWithEvents, Boolean succeeded, RdTask`1 rdTask)
我不知道这个错误意味着什么,甚至从哪里开始。它是一个Web API项目,当我在项目上进行重建时,它会出现在Visual Studio的Build Results窗口中。
错误提到了这种情况的问题:。{csproj文件中的'%(FileName)' != 'netstandard'
。但是在.csproj文件中进行搜索时,这并不会出现。
如果我在解决方案文件夹中的所有文件中搜索,我可以在C:\github\vs\packages\NETStandard.Library.2.0.1\build
中找到它的出现:
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<NETStandardLibraryPackageVersion>2.0.1</NETStandardLibraryPackageVersion>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(_NetStandardLibraryRefPath)' != ''">
<Reference Include="$(_NetStandardLibraryRefPath)*.dll">
<!-- Private = false to make these reference only -->
<Private>false</Private>
<!-- hide these from Assemblies view in Solution Explorer, they will be shown under packages -->
<Visible>false</Visible>
<Facade Condition="'%(FileName)' != 'netstandard'">true</Facade>
<NuGetPackageId>NETStandard.Library</NuGetPackageId>
<NuGetPackageVersion>$(NETStandardLibraryPackageVersion)</NuGetPackageVersion>
</Reference>
<ReferenceCopyLocalPaths Condition="'$(_NetStandardLibraryLibPath)' != ''" Include="$(_NetStandardLibraryLibPath)*.dll">
<Private>false</Private>
<Facade Condition="'%(FileName)' != 'netstandard'">true</Facade>
<NuGetPackageId>NETStandard.Library</NuGetPackageId>
<NuGetPackageVersion>$(NETStandardLibraryPackageVersion)</NuGetPackageVersion>
</ReferenceCopyLocalPaths>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
但是我不太了解.targets文件是如何工作的,知道如何解决这个问题...通常它只是有效。
如果我尝试谷歌此错误,我也无法找到任何相关结果。有谁知道这里出了什么问题?
我使用的是Visual Studio Professional 15.6.0。该项目的目标是.net462。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
但我不太了解.targets文件如何解决这个问题
根据NuGet文件Creating native packages:
包中还可能包含\ build中的目标和道具文件 NuGet将自动导入到消费者的项目中 封装
这意味着NuGet会将相应的.props
和.targets
文件导入到项目中。因此,当您将软件包NETStandard.Library.2.0.1
安装到项目中时,NETStandard.Library.targets
文件(在该软件包中的\buil
d文件夹中)将导入到项目文件中,卸载您的项目,编辑它,然后你会发现以下代码:
<Import Project="..\packages\NETStandard.Library.2.0.1\build\NETStandard.Library.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\NETStandard.Library.2.0.1\build\NETStandard.Library.targets')" />
现在,.targets
文件将作为项目文件运行。
正如您所想,此问题的原因应与包NETStandard.Library.2.0.1
。
根据MSBuild文档MSBuild Batching:
属性函数可能不会出现在元数据值中。例如,
%(Compile.FullPath.Substring(0,3))
是不允许的。
所以你会得到那个错误
此处不允许位置1处的内置元数据“FileName” 条件“'%(FileName)'!='netstandard'”
要解决此问题,您可以在自定义目标中指定ItemGroup:
<Target Name="YourCustomName">
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(_NetStandardLibraryRefPath)' != ''">
<Reference Include="$(_NetStandardLibraryRefPath)*.dll">
...
</Reference>
<ReferenceCopyLocalPaths Condition="'$(_NetStandardLibraryLibPath)' != ''" Include="$(_NetStandardLibraryLibPath)*.dll">
...
</ItemGroup>
<Message Text="@(Reference)"/>
</Target>
来源:How do you filter an ItemGroup?
或者,您可以创建一个存储此自定义元数据值的属性:
<PropertyGroup>
<FimeName>%(FileName)</FimeName>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
...
<Facade Condition="'$(FileName)' != 'netstandard'">true</Facade>
...
</ItemGroup>
来源:Using metadata in conditions
此外,如果您可以确保不使用.targets
文件,则可以尝试删除项目文件中的<Import Project="..\packages\NETStandard.Library.2.0.1\build\NETStandard.Library.targets" ... />
。